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We re-cast in a more combinatorial and computational form the foldings approach of John Stallings and pursue a detailed study of the subgroup structure of free groups. In particular, we introduce the notions of an "algebraic" and a "free"…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich , Alexei Myasnikov

In this paper, we extend diagrammatic reasoning in monoidal categories with algebraic operations and equations. We achieve this by considering monoidal categories that are enriched in the category of Eilenberg-Moore algebras for a monad.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Alejandro Villoria , Henning Basold , Alfons Laarman

We give a description of unital operads in a symmetric monoidal category as monoids in a monoidal category of unital $\Lambda$-sequences. This is a new variant of Kelly's old description of operads as monoids in the monoidal category of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-26 J. P. May , Ruoqi Zhang , Foling Zou

Starting from a description of various generalized function algebras based on sequence spaces, we develop the general framework for considering linear problems with singular coefficients or non linear problems. Therefore, we prove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Delcroix , Maximilian F. Hasler , Stevan Pilipović , Vincent Valmorin

For an arbitrary rational polyhedron we consider its decompositions into Minkowski summands and, dual to this, the free extensions of the associated pair of semigroups. Being free for the pair of semigroups is equivalent to flatness for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Klaus Altmann , Alexandru Constantinescu , Matej Filip

We endow the category of bialgebras over a pair of operads in distribution with a cofibrantly generated model category structure. We work in the category of chain complexes over a field of characteristic zero. We split our construction in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Sinan Yalin

Monads and their composition via distributive laws have many applications in program semantics and functional programming. For many interesting monads, distributive laws fail to exist, and this has motivated investigations into weaker…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Aloïs Rosset , Helle Hvid Hansen , Jörg Endrullis

Some aspects of basic category theory are developed in a finitely complete category $\C$, endowed with two factorization systems which determine the same discrete objects and are linked by a simple reciprocal stability law. Resting on this…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-06 Claudio Pisani

In these lecture notes, we give a brief introduction to some elements of category theory. The choice of topics is guided by applications to functional programming. Firstly, we study initial algebras, which provide a mathematical…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Benedikt Ahrens , Kobe Wullaert

We construct free monoids in a monoidal category with finite limits and countable colimits, in which tensoring on either side preserves reflexive coequalizers and colimits of countable chains.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-10 Stephen Lack

Categorical models of the exponential modality of linear logic will often, but not always, support an operation of differentiation. When they do, we speak of a monoidal differential modality; when they do not, we have merely a monoidal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Richard Garner , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

Given a monad $T$ on $\mathscr{A}$ and a functor $G \colon \mathscr{A} \to \mathscr{B}$, one can construct a monad $G_\#T$ on $\mathscr{B}$ subject to the existence of a certain Kan extension; this is the pushforward of $T$ along $G$. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Adrián Doña Mateo

The set of natural integers is fundamental for at least two reasons: it is the free induction algebra over the empty set (and at such allows definitions of maps by primitive recursion) and it is the free monoid over a one-element set, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Laurent Poinsot

We extend Barr's well-known characterization of the final coalgebra of a $Set$-endofunctor as the completion of its initial algebra to the Eilenberg-Moore category of algebras for a $Set$-monad $\mathbf{M}$ for functors arising as liftings.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-07 Adriana Balan , Alexander Kurz

We study acts and modules of maximal growth over finitely generated free monoids and free associative algebras as well as free groups and free group algebras. The maximality of the growth implies some other specific properties of these acts…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Yuri Bahturin , Alexander Olshanskii

Without the axiom of choice, the free exact completion of the category of sets (i.e. the category of setoids) may not be complete or cocomplete. We will show that nevertheless, it can be enhanced to a derivator: the formal structure of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Michael Shulman

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of some of the foundational properties of categories enriched over quantaloids, along with several new results. We demonstrate that the category whose objects are quantaloid-enriched categories…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Javier Gutiérrez García , Ulrich Höhle

We introduce and study Hopf monads on autonomous categories (i.e., monoidal categories with duals). Hopf monads generalize Hopf algebras to a non-braided (and non-linear) setting. Indeed, any monoidal adjunction between autonomous…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Bruguières , Alexis Virelizier

Batanin and Leinster's work on globular operads has provided one of many potential defnitions of a weak $\omega$-category. Through the language of globular operads they construct a monad whose algebras encode weak $\omega$-categories. The…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Phillip M Bressie

We introduce the notion of pie algebra for a 2-monad, these bearing the same relationship to the flexible and semiflexible algebras as pie limits do to flexible and semiflexible ones. We see that in many cases, the pie algebras are…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 John Bourke , Richard Garner