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Related papers: Conversion-Driven Freeze-Out: A Common Framework f…

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Freeze-out or freeze-in during a period of early matter domination can yield the correct dark matter abundance for small values of the velocity-averaged annihilation cross section, $\langle \sigma_{\rm ann} v \rangle_{\rm f} < 3 \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Jacek K. Osiński

We build upon the intriguing possibility that the recently reported nano-Hz gravitational wave signal by Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) experiments is sourced by a strong first-order phase transition from a nearly conformal dark sector. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Kohei Fujikura , Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Yuichiro Nakai , Zhihao Zhang

Thermal freeze-out is a prominent example of dark matter (DM) production mechanism in the early Universe that can yield the correct relic density of stable weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). At the other end of the mass scale,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Sebastian Trojanowski , Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

The identity of dark matter is a question of central importance in both astrophysics and particle physics. In the past, the leading particle candidates were cold and collisionless, and typically predicted missing energy signals at particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-03 Jonathan L. Feng

It is important to understand the implications of current observational constraints and potential signatures on the thermal history of dark matter. In this paper, we build the connection between the present-day velocities and the production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-17 Fei Huang , Yuan-Zhen Li , Jiang-Hao Yu

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry remains one of the most fundamental problems of cosmology. In this talk I present a novel scenario for baryogenesis at the electroweak scale, without the need for a first order phase transition.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We propose a new mechanism for thermal dark matter freezeout, termed Co-Decaying Dark Matter. Multi-component dark sectors with degenerate particles and out-of-equilibrium decays can co-decay to obtain the observed relic density. The dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-08 Jeff Asaf Dror , Eric Kuflik , Wee Hao Ng

Self-Interacting Dark Matter models can successfully explain dark matter (DM) production through interactions confined within the dark sector. However, they often lack measurable experimental signals due to their secluded nature. Including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-16 Esau Cervantes , Andrzej Hryczuk

Dark matter (DM) could be a relic of freeze-in through a light mediator, where the DM is produced by extremely feeble, IR-dominated processes in the thermal Standard Model plasma. In the simplest viable models with the DM mass below the MeV…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 Cora Dvorkin , Tongyan Lin , Katelin Schutz

We explore a new mechanism for reproducing the Dark Matter (DM) abundance: scatterings of one DM particle on light Standard Model particles. Strong bounds on its decays can be satisfied if DM undergoes freeze-in and has a mass around or…

Many asymmetric dark matter scenarios have been proposed to date. Among them, perhaps the most motivated ones are those in which the dark matter asymmetry is induced from the baryon/lepton asymmetries via chemical equilibration without any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-17 Miguel Escudero , Thomas Hambye , Chandan Hati

An interesting feature of a cosmological phase transition can be a stage of exponential expansion (supercooling). The modified expansion history and the entropy injection at reheating, can affect the final energy fraction of dark matter. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-19 Davide Racco , Alfredo Stanzione

We consider a simple Higgs portal dark matter (DM) model, where the Standard Model is extended with a complex singlet scalar. The imaginary part of the scalar becomes a massive and stable pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson, serving as the DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Nicolás Bernal , Giovanna Cottin , Bastián Díaz Sáez , Manuel López

Dark matter (DM) and the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) are among the most compelling indications of physics beyond the Standard Model. We revisit the inelastic Higgs-portal complex singlet, a minimal framework in which a complex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 Subhojit Roy

We investigate the electroweak phase transition patterns for a recently proposed baryogenesis model with CP violation originated in the dark sector. The model includes a complex scalar singlet-Higgs boson portal, a $U(1)_l$ gauge lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Marcela Carena , Ying-Ying Li , Tong Ou , Yikun Wang

Electroweak Symmetry Breaking (EWSB) is known to produce a massive universe that we live in. However, it may also provide an important boundary for freeze-in or freeze-out of dark matter (DM) connected to Standard Model via Higgs portal as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-19 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Sreemanti Chakraborti , Dipankar Pradhan

The available data on large scale structures seem to favour models with mixed dark matter (MDM), i.e. with a hot and cold component in a rather well--defined amount, or with some form of ``warm" dark matter. I discuss some prospects for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 A. Masiero

We investigate the effects of producing dark matter by Hawking evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs) in scenarios that may have a second well-motivated dark matter production mechanism, such as freeze-out, freeze-in, or gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-25 Paolo Gondolo , Pearl Sandick , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

Motivated by the possibility to explain dark matter abundance and strong electroweak phase transition, we consider simple extensions of the Standard Model containing singlet fields coupled with the Standard Model via a scalar portal.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-15 Tommi Alanne , Kimmo Tuominen , Ville Vaskonen

We present a detailed study of the production of dark matter in the form of a sterile neutrino via freeze-in from decays of heavy right-handed neutrinos. Our treatment accounts for thermal effects in the effective couplings, generated via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-02 A. Abada , G. Arcadi , M. Lucente , G. Piazza , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz