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Breaking a global or local $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ symmetry at high scales simultaneously generates Majorana masses for heavy right-handed neutrinos and produces a network of cosmic strings. The evolution and decay of these strings source a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Anish Ghoshal , Angus Spalding , Graham White

We review the current status of baryogenesis with emphasis on electroweak baryogenesis and leptogenesis. The first detailed studies were carried out for SU(5) GUT models where CP-violating decays of leptoquarks generate a baryon asymmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-09 Dietrich Bodeker , Wilfried Buchmuller

The quest for a common origin of neutrino mass and baryogenesis is one of the longstanding goals in particle physics. A minimal gauge extension of the Standard Model by $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ symmetry provides a unique scenario to explain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Anirban Biswas , Sougata Ganguly

Leptogenesis induced by the oscillations of GeV-scale neutrinos provides a minimal and testable explanation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. In this work we extend previous studies invoking only two heavy neutrinos to the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-05 Asmaa Abada , Giorgio Arcadi , Valerie Domcke , Marco Drewes , Juraj Klaric , Michele Lucente

Leptogenesis is an elegant way to explain the baryon asymmetry of the Universe in connection to the neutrino mass and mixing. Although leptogenesis from the decay of a heavy Majorana neutrino has been the minimal set up, it is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 Simran Arora , Devabrat Mahanta

A detailed analytic and numerical study of baryogenesis through leptogenesis is performed in the framework of the standard model of electroweak interactions extended by the addition of three right-handed neutrinos, leading to the seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 G. C. Branco , R. Gonzalez Felipe , F. R. Joaquim , M. N. Rebelo

On the frequency-amplitude plane, Gravitational Waves (GWs) from cosmic strings show a flat plateau at higher frequencies due to the string loop dynamics in standard radiation dominated post-inflationary epoch. The spectrum may show an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 Rome Samanta , Satyabrata Datta

It is well known that the leptogenesis mechanism offers an attractive possibility to explain the baryon asymmetry of the universe. Its particular robustness however comes with one major difficulty: it will be very hard if not impossible to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-06 J. -M. Frère , T. Hambye , G. Vertongen

We present a novel approach for implementing baryogenesis via leptogenesis at low scale within neutrino seesaw framework where a sufficient lepton asymmetry can be generated via out of equilibrium CP-violating decays of right handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Dipendu Bhandari , Arunansu Sil

We propose a new mechanism of leptogenesis in which the asymmetries in lepton numbers are produced through the CP-violating oscillations of ``sterile'' (electroweak singlet) neutrinos. The asymmetry is communicated from singlet neutrinos to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov , V. A. Rubakov , A. Yu. Smirnov

A large primordial lepton asymmetry is capable of explaining the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) through suppression of the electroweak sphaleron rates (``sphaleron freeze-in") which can lead to a first-order cosmic QCD transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Fei Gao , Julia Harz , Chandan Hati , Yi Lu , Isabel M. Oldengott , Graham White

Models of leptogenesis often invoke the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy right-handed neutrinos in order to create a baryon asymmetry of the universe through the electroweak phase transition. Their presumed existence argues strongly for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 Ernest Ma , Subir Sarkar , Utpal Sarkar

We consider a type-I seesaw framework with a flavour symmetry from the series of non-abelian groups $\Delta (3 n^2)$ and $\Delta (6 n^2)$ and a CP symmetry. Breaking these symmetries non-trivially results in the right-handed neutrinos being…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-20 Marco Drewes , Yannis Georis , Claudia Hagedorn , Juraj Klarić

We estimate the Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) arising from leptogenesis within a class of minimal predictive seesaw models involving two right-handed neutrinos and simple Yukawa structures with one texture zero. The two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-25 Fredrik Björkeroth , Francisco J. de Anda , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Stephen F. King

We consider low-scale leptogenesis via right-handed neutrinos $N$ coupled to a $Z'$ boson, with gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ as a simple realization. Keeping the neutrinos sufficiently out of equilibrium puts strong bounds on the $Z'$ coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-30 Julian Heeck , Daniele Teresi

Leptogenesis is an appealing framework to account for the baryon asymmetry in the universe. To this end physics beyond the Standard Model is demanded. In this paper we investigate the possibility to attain successful leptogenesis with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-02 Simone Biondini , Orlando Panella

We explore the coincidence of scales between cosmic inflation and right-handed neutrinos in seesaw models. We show that inflation models, which will be tested by next-generation CMB experiments, can produce right-handed neutrinos in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Tammi Chowdhury , Leah Jenks , Edward W. Kolb , Andrew J. Long , Evan McDonough

In the minimal gauged B-L extension of the Standard Model, we demonstrate that PeV-scale dark matter (DM) and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) can be simultaneously explained through the three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-05 Basabendu Barman , Arindam Das , Suruj Jyoti Das , Marco Merchand

Leptogenesis is one of the most popular mechanisms to account for the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. A generic feature of leptogenesis is a large separation of scales between the epoch of baryon asymmetry production (sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-22 Leonardo Grimaldi , Michele Lucente , Silvia Pascoli

Distinct behavior of decaying particles in true and false vacua of the theory can lead to enhanced generation of baryon asymmetry, a scenario we call \textit{phase separation baryogenesis}. We demonstrate that for leptogenesis this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-05 Jason Arakawa , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov