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Content creators often aim to create personalized images using personal subjects that go beyond the capabilities of conventional text-to-image models. Additionally, they may want the resulting image to encompass a specific location, style,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Moab Arar , Andrey Voynov , Amir Hertz , Omri Avrahami , Shlomi Fruchter , Yael Pritch , Daniel Cohen-Or , Ariel Shamir

This paper proposes a technique to assess the aesthetic quality of photographs. The goal of the study is to predict whether a given photograph is captured by professional photographers, or by common people, based on a measurement of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Ashish Verma , Kranthi Koukuntla , Rohit Varma , Snehasis Mukherjee

The research field concerned with the digital restoration of degraded written heritage lacks a quantitative metric for evaluating its results, which prevents the comparison of relevant methods on large datasets. Thus, we introduce a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Simon Brenner , Robert Sablatnig

A painter is free to modify how components of a natural scene are depicted, which can lead to a perceptually convincing image of the distal world. This signals a major difference between photos and paintings: paintings are explicitly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Mitchell J. P. van Zuijlen , Hubert Lin , Kavita Bala , Sylvia C. Pont , Maarten W. A. Wijntjes

What is the current state-of-the-art for image restoration and enhancement applied to degraded images acquired under less than ideal circumstances? Can the application of such algorithms as a pre-processing step to improve image…

In most practical situations, the compression or transmission of images and videos creates distortions that will eventually be perceived by a human observer. Vice versa, image and video restoration techniques, such as inpainting or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Rafael Reisenhofer , Sebastian Bosse , Gitta Kutyniok , Thomas Wiegand

The rapid advancement of generative AI has enabled the creation of highly photorealistic visual content, offering practical substitutes for real images and videos in scenarios where acquiring real data is difficult or expensive. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Aniruddha Mukherjee , Spriha Dubey , Somdyuti Paul

Generative image models have emerged as a promising technology to produce realistic images. Despite potential benefits, concerns grow about its misuse, particularly in generating deceptive images that could raise significant ethical, legal,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Jinbin Huang , Chen Chen , Aditi Mishra , Bum Chul Kwon , Zhicheng Liu , Chris Bryan

Previous work in aesthetic categorization and explainability utilizes manual labeling and classification to explain aesthetic scores. These methods require a complex labeling process and are limited in size. Our proposed approach attempts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Max Lisaius , Scott Wehrwein

We introduce LAESI, a Synthetic Leaf Dataset of 100,000 synthetic leaf images on millimeter paper, each with semantic masks and surface area labels. This dataset provides a resource for leaf morphology analysis primarily aimed at beech and…

Image classification models often learn to predict a class based on irrelevant co-occurrences between input features and an output class in training data. We call the unwanted correlations "data biases," and the visual features causing data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Bum Chul Kwon , Jungsoo Lee , Chaeyeon Chung , Nyoungwoo Lee , Ho-Jin Choi , Jaegul Choo

The previous advancements in pathology image understanding primarily involved developing models tailored to specific tasks. Recent studies has demonstrated that the large vision-language model can enhance the performance of various…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Dawei Dai , Yuanhui Zhang , Long Xu , Qianlan Yang , Xiaojing Shen , Shuyin Xia , Guoyin Wang

Aesthetic image captioning (AIC) refers to the multi-modal task of generating critical textual feedbacks for photographs. While in natural image captioning (NIC), deep models are trained in an end-to-end manner using large curated datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Koustav Ghosal , Aakanksha Rana , Aljosa Smolic

As it is said by Van Gogh, great things are done by a series of small things brought together. Aesthetic experience arises from the aggregation of underlying visual components. However, most existing deep image aesthetic assessment (IAA)…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Jingwen Hou , Sheng Yang , Weisi Lin , Baoquan Zhao , Yuming Fang

Image quality databases are used to train models for predicting subjective human perception. However, most existing databases focus on distortions commonly found in digital media and not in natural conditions. Affine transformations are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Paula Daudén-Oliver , David Agost-Beltran , Emilio Sansano-Sansano , Valero Laparra , Jesús Malo , Marina Martínez-Garcia

Pathological image analysis is a crucial field in computer-aided diagnosis, where deep learning is widely applied. Transfer learning using pre-trained models initialized on natural images has effectively improved the downstream pathological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-30 Nan Ying , Yanli Lei , Tianyi Zhang , Shangqing Lyu , Chunhui Li , Sicheng Chen , Zeyu Liu , Yu Zhao , Guanglei Zhang

Visual attribute imbalance is a common yet underexplored issue in image classification, significantly impacting model performance and generalization. In this work, we first define the first-level and second-level attributes of images and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Jiayi Chen , Yanbiao Ma , Andi Zhang , Weidong Tang , Wei Dai , Bowei Liu

Recent advances in text-to-image generation have enabled the creation of high-quality images with diverse applications. However, accurately describing desired visual attributes can be challenging, especially for non-experts in art and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Tong Wu , Yinghao Xu , Ryan Po , Mengchen Zhang , Guandao Yang , Jiaqi Wang , Ziwei Liu , Dahua Lin , Gordon Wetzstein

While it is easy for human observers to judge an image as beautiful or ugly, aesthetic decisions result from a combination of entangled perceptual and cognitive (semantic) factors, making the understanding of aesthetic judgements…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 C. Alejandro Parraga , Olivier Penacchio , Marcos Muňoz Gonzalez , Bogdan Raducanu , Xavier Otazu

Crime situations are race against time. An AI-assisted criminal investigation system, providing prompt but precise legal counsel is in need for police officers. We introduce LAPIS (Language Model Augmented Police Investigation System), an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Heedou Kim , Dain Kim , Jiwoo Lee , Chanwoong Yoon , Donghee Choi , Mogan Gim , Jaewoo Kang
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