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Electric trucks are increasingly deployed to reduce the trucking sector's carbon footprint, but their limited range and charging needs create operational challenges on mid- to long-haul routes. Truck platooning can mitigate range anxiety…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Yilang Hao , Zhibin Chen

Platooning involves a set of vehicles moving in a cooperative fashion at equal inter-vehicular distances. Taking advantage of wireless communication technology, this paper aims to show the impact of network protocols on a platoon using a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Sanket Partani , Andreas Weinand , Hans D. Schotten

Autonomous vehicle platoons present near- and long-term opportunities to enhance operational efficiencies and save lives. The past 30 years have seen rapid development in the autonomous driving space, enabling new technologies that will…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Michael Shaham , Risha Ranjan , Engin Kirda , Taskin Padir

Platooning of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) plays a vital role in modernizing highways, ushering in enhanced efficiency and safety. This paper explores the significance of platooning in smart highways, employing a coupled partial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Yichuan Zou , Li Jin , Xi Xiong

With the growing penetration of electric trucks, freight transportation is transitioning toward a mixed system comprising both fuel-powered and electric trucks. Enhancing truck platoon formation in such a heterogeneous environment presents…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Ying Wang , Ting Bai , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Cooperative adaptive cruise control presents an opportunity to improve road transportation through increase in road capacity and reduction in energy use and accidents. Clever design of control algorithms and communication systems is…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Justin M. Kennedy , Julian Heinovski , Daniel E. Quevedo , Falko Dressler

The shift from private vehicles to public and shared transport is crucial to reducing emissions and meeting climate targets. Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop a multimodal transport trip planning approach that integrates…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Yimeng Zhang , Oded Cats , Shadi Sharif Azadeh

We consider the coordinated vehicle platooning problem on a tree network with time constraints while the routes of vehicles are given. The problem is to coordinate the departure time of each vehicle to enable platoon formation hence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Fengqiao Luo

A platoon refers to a group of vehicles traveling together in very close proximity using automated driving technology. Owing to its immense capacity to improve fuel efficiency, driving safety, and driver comfort, platooning technology has…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Sushma Reddy Yadavalli , Lokesh Chandra Das , Myounggyu Won

Fuel cost contributes to a significant portion of operating cost in cargo transportation. Though classic routing models usually treat fuel cost as input data, fuel consumption heavily depends on the travel speed, which has led to the study…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Ricardo Fukasawa , Qie He , Fernando Santos , Yongjia Song

Given the increasing popularity and demand for connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs), Eco-driving and platooning in highways and urban areas to increase the efficiency of the traffic system is becoming a possibility. This paper presents…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-19 Hao Zhen , Sahand Mosharafian , Jidong J. Yang , Javad Mohammadpour Velni

Efficient trajectory planning for urban intersections is currently one of the most challenging tasks for an Autonomous Vehicle (AV). Courteous behavior towards other traffic participants, the AV's comfort and its progression in the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Oliver Speidel , Maximilian Graf , Ankit Kaushik , Thanh Phan-Huu , Andreas Wedel , Klaus Dietmayer

Connected Automated Vehicles (CAVs) bring promise of increasing traffic capacity and energy efficiency by forming platoons with short headways on the road. However at low CAV penetration, the capacity gain will be small because the CAVs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-13 Soomin Woo , Alexander Skabardonis

In this paper we propose a distributed model predictive control architecture to coordinate the longitudinal motion of a vehicle platoon at a signalized intersection. Our control approach is cooperative; we use vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Stanley W. Smith , Yeojun Kim , Jacopo Guanetti , Alexander A. Kurzhanskiy , Murat Arcak , Francesco Borrelli

This paper investigates the problem of ecological driving (eco-driving) of vehicle platoons. To reduce the probability of the platoon avoiding red lights and increase fuel efficiency, a two-layer control architecture is proposed. The first…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Yan Wang , Rong Su , Wei Wang , Xiaoxu Liu , Bohui Wang

Autonomous vehicles have the potential to increase the capacity of roads via platooning, even when human drivers and autonomous vehicles share roads. However, when users of a road network choose their routes selfishly, the resulting traffic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Erdem Bıyık , Daniel A. Lazar , Dorsa Sadigh , Ramtin Pedarsani

The advent of vehicle autonomy, connectivity and electric powertrains is expected to enable the deployment of Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand systems. Crucially, the routing and charging activities of these fleets are impacted by the design…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Fabio Paparella , Karni Chauhan , Theo Hofman , Mauro Salazar

Road congestion in urban environments, especially near signalized intersections, has been a major cause of significant fuel and time waste. Various solutions have been proposed to solve the problem of increasing idling times and number of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Mahmoud Faraj , Baris Fidan , Vincent Gaudet

This paper studies a multi-fleet platoon coordination system in transport networks that deploy hubs to form trucks into platoons. The trucks belong to different fleets that are interested in increasing their profits by platooning across…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-18 Alexander Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson , Xiaotong Sun , Yafeng Yin

Travel time in urban centers is a significant contributor to the quality of living of its citizens. Mobility on Demand (MoD) services such as Uber and Lyft have revolutionized the transportation infrastructure, enabling new solutions for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Yue Guan , Anuradha M. Annaswamy , H. Eric Tseng