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Low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) with neutron stars show quite different features which depend on the rate of mass transfer from the donor star. With a high transfer rate the Z sources are in a persistent soft spectral state, with a moderate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-05 E. Meyer-Hofmeister , Huaqing Cheng , B. F. Liu

I briefly review the theory of soft X-ray transient systems. Irradiation of the accretion disc faces by the central X-ray source determines both the occurrence and the nature of the outbursts, in particular forcing these to be long viscous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. R. King

X-ray transients, such as accreting neutron stars, periodically undergo outbursts, thought to be caused by a thermal-viscous instability in the accretion disk. Usually outbursts of accreting neutron stars are identified when the accretion…

The presence of some X-ray sources in the Galactic Centre region which show variability, but do not show outbursts in over a decade of monitoring has been used to argue for the presence of a large population of stellar mass black holes in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Thomas J. Maccarone , Nathalie Degenaar , Bailey E. Tetarenko , Craig Heinke , Rudy Wijnands , Gregory R. Sivakoff

The X-ray light-curves of the recurring outbursts observed in low-mass X-ray binaries provide strong test beds for constraining (still) poorly understood disc-accretion processes. These light-curves act as a powerful diagnostic to probe the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 B. E. Tetarenko , G. Dubus , J. -P. Lasota , C. O. Heinke , G. R. Sivakoff

The accretion behaviour in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) at low luminosities, especially at <E34 erg/s, is not well known. This is an important regime to study to obtain a complete understanding of the accretion process in LMXBs, and to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-12 A. S. Parikh , N. Degenaar , J. V. Hernandez Santisteban , R. Wijnands , I. Psaradaki , E. Costantini , D. Modiano , J. M. Miller

We have investigated the outburst properties of low-mass X-ray binary transients (LMXBTs) based on a comprehensive study of the outbursts observed in the past few decades. The outburst rates were estimated based on the X-ray monitoring data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-23 Jie Lin , Zhen Yan , Zhanwen Han , Wenfei Yu

We have investigated whether the lack of X-ray pulsations from most neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) could be due to the extension of their inner disc to the NS surface. To estimate the inner disc radii, we have employed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-27 Ndiogou Niang , Unal Ertan , Ali Arda Gencali , Ozan Toyran , Ayse Ulubay , Ebru Devlen , M. Ali Alpar , Erbil Gugercinoglu

Many X-ray binaries are transiently accreting. Having statistics on their recurrence times is helpful to address questions related to binary evolution and populations, as well as the physics of binary systems. We compile a catalog of known…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-16 Craig O. Heinke , Junwen Zheng , Thomas J. Maccarone , Nathalie Degenaar , Arash Bahramian , Gregory R. Sivakoff , Simrat Toor

We present a detailed analysis of the Type-I (thermonuclear) X-ray bursts and eclipses observed from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) EXO 0748--676 with AstroSat during the second known outburst of the source following a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-16 Aromal P , Unnati Kashyap , Manoneeta Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Thomas J. Maccarone , Vijay Choudhary

It is now widely accepted that most ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are binary systems whose large (above $10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$) apparent luminosities are explained by super-Eddington accretion onto a stellar-mass compact object. Many…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-25 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Dipping neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (NS LMXBs) are systems that exhibit periodic drops in their X-ray light curves. These are believed to be caused by material at the impact point of the gas stream onto the accretion disk, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-23 Eleonora Caruso , Elisa Costantini , Nathalie Degenaar , Maria Diaz Trigo

Transient neutron star (NS) LMXBs undergo episodes of accretion, alternated with quiescent periods. During an accretion outburst, the NS heats up due to exothermic accretion-induced processes taking place in the crust. Besides the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 L. S. Ootes , R. Wijnands , D. Page

We have performed a statistical study of the properties of 110 bright X-ray outbursts in 36 low-mass X-ray binary transients (LMXBTs) seen with the All-Sky Monitor (2--12 keV) on board the {\it Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer} ({\it RXTE}) in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Zhen Yan , Wenfei Yu

Transient LMXBs that host neutron stars (NSs) provide excellent laboratories for probing the dense matter physics present in NS crusts. During accretion outbursts in LMXBs, exothermic reactions may heat the NS crust, disrupting the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-17 A. S. Parikh , R. Wijnands , J. Homan , N. Degenaar , B. Wolvers , L. S. Ootes , D. Page

Monitoring the cooling of neutron-star crusts heated during accretion outbursts allows us to infer the physics of the dense matter present in the crust. We examine the crust cooling evolution of the low-mass X-ray binary MXB 1659-29 up to…

The outbursts of black hole X-ray transients can be understood as caused by a limit cycle instability in the accretion disk, similar to dwarf nova outbursts. For adequately low mass overflow rates from the companion star long outburst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Meyer , Emmi Meyer-Hofmeister

Type I X-ray bursts from low-mass X-ray binaries result from a thermonuclear runaway in the material accreted onto the neutron star. Although typical recurrence times are a few hours, consistent with theoretical ignition model predictions,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Keek , D. K. Galloway , J. J. M. in 't Zand , A. Heger

Be/X-ray binary systems exhibit both periodic (Type I) X-ray outbursts and giant (Type II) outbursts, whose origin has remained elusive. We suggest that Type II X-ray outbursts occur when a highly misaligned decretion disk around the Be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Rebecca G. Martin , Chris Nixon , Philip J. Armitage , Stephen H. Lubow , Daniel J. Price

Accreting neutron stars and black holes in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) radiate across the electromagnetic spectrum. Linking the emission produced at different wavelengths can provide valuable information about the accretion process and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 E. López-Navas , N. Degenaar , A. S. Parikh , J. V. Hernández Santisteban , J. van den Eijnden
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