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Training computer-vision related algorithms on medical images for disease diagnosis or image segmentation is difficult due to the lack of training data, labeled samples, and privacy concerns. For this reason, a robust generative method to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-04 Robert V Bergen , Jean-Francois Rajotte , Fereshteh Yousefirizi , Ivan S Klyuzhin , Arman Rahmim , Raymond T. Ng

For equitable deployment of AI tools in hospitals and healthcare facilities, we need Deep Segmentation Networks that offer high performance and can be trained on cost-effective GPUs with limited memory and large batch sizes. In this work,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-06 Talha Ahmed , Nehal Ahmed Shaikh , Hassan Mohy-ud-Din

Segmentation has been a major task in neuroimaging. A large number of automated methods have been developed for segmenting healthy and diseased brain tissues. In recent years, deep learning techniques have attracted a lot of attention as a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-05 Jimit Doshi , Guray Erus , Mohamad Habes , Christos Davatzikos

The scanning time for a fully sampled MRI can be undesirably lengthy. Compressed sensing has been developed to minimize image artifacts in accelerated scans, but the required iterative reconstruction is computationally complex and difficult…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-10 Di Xu , Hengjie Liu , Xin Miao , Daniel O'Connor , Jessica E. Scholey , Wensha Yang , Mary Feng , Michael Ohliger , Hui Lin , Dan Ruan , Yang Yang , Ke Sheng

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) provide potential for applications ranging from medical rehabilitation to cognitive state assessment by establishing direct communication pathways between the brain and external devices via…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Yuheng Chen , Dingkun Liu , Xinyao Yang , Xinping Xu , Baicheng Chen , Dongrui Wu

Despite continued advancement in recent years, deep neural networks still rely on large amounts of training data to avoid overfitting. However, labeled training data for real-world applications such as healthcare is limited and difficult to…

The main focus of this work is a novel framework for the joint reconstruction and segmentation of parallel MRI (PMRI) brain data. We introduce an image domain deep network for calibrationless recovery of undersampled PMRI data. The proposed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-03 Aniket Pramanik , Mathews Jacob

Distributed data mining techniques and mainly distributed clustering are widely used in the last decade because they deal with very large and heterogeneous datasets which cannot be gathered centrally. Current distributed clustering…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Malika Bendechache , M-Tahar Kechadi

Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can reveal different patterns of human tissue and is crucial for clinical diagnosis. However, limited by cost, noise and manual labeling, obtaining diverse and reliable multimodal MR images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-11 Li Zhu , Jiawei Jiang , Lin Lu , Jin Li

In this paper, we present a new approach for decomposing scan paths and its utility for generating new scan paths. For this purpose, we use the K-Means clustering procedure to the raw gaze data and subsequently iteratively to find more…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Wolfgang Fuhl

Accurate medical image segmentation is crucial for precise anatomical delineation. Deep learning models like U-Net have shown great success but depend heavily on large datasets and struggle with domain shifts, complex structures, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Hantao Zhang , Yuhe Liu , Jiancheng Yang , Weidong Guo , Xinyuan Wang , Pascal Fua

Deep complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) provide a powerful way to leverage complex number operations and representations and have succeeded in several phase-based applications. However, previous networks have not fully explored the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-06 Yanting Yang , Yiren Zhang , Zongyu Li , Jeffery Siyuan Tian , Matthieu Dagommer , Jia Guo

Purpose: To accelerate MRI acquisition by incorporating the previous scans of a subject during reconstruction. Although longitudinal imaging constitutes much of clinical MRI, leveraging previous scans is challenging due to the complex…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Yonatan Urman , Zachary Shah , Ashwin Kumar , Bruno P. Soares , Kawin Setsompop

Large medical imaging data sets are becoming increasingly available, but ensuring sample quality without significant artefacts is challenging. Existing methods for identifying imperfections in medical imaging rely on data-intensive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Daniele Ravi , Frederik Barkhof , Daniel C. Alexander , Lemuel Puglisi , Geoffrey JM Parker , Arman Eshaghi

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is heterogeneous due to differences in device manufacturers, scanning protocols, and inter-subject variability. A conventional way to mitigate MR image heterogeneity is to apply preprocessing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-24 Ekaterina Kondrateva , Polina Druzhinina , Alexandra Dalechina , Svetlana Zolotova , Andrey Golanov , Boris Shirokikh , Mikhail Belyaev , Anvar Kurmukov

Synthetic data generation is an important application of machine learning in the field of medical imaging. While existing approaches have successfully applied fine-tuned diffusion models for synthesizing medical images, we explore potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Lakshmi Nair

One of the growing trends in machine learning is the use of data generation techniques, since the performance of machine learning models is dependent on the quantity of the training dataset. However, in many real-world applications,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Yasaman Haghbin , Hadi Moradi , Reshad Hosseini

Collective insights from a group of experts have always proven to outperform an individual's best diagnostic for clinical tasks. For the task of medical image segmentation, existing research on AI-based alternatives focuses more on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Aimon Rahman , Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu , Ilker Hacihaliloglu , Vishal M Patel

Deep learning has revolutionized medical image analysis, playing a vital role in modern clinical applications. However, the deployment of large-scale models in real-world clinical settings remains challenging due to high computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Cuong Manh Nguyen , Truong-Son Hy

Medical imaging has revolutionized disease diagnosis, yet the potential is hampered by limited access to diverse and privacy-conscious datasets. Open-source medical datasets, while valuable, suffer from data quality and clinical information…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-13 Gauri Bhardwaj , Yuvaraj Govindarajulu , Sundaraparipurnan Narayanan , Pavan Kulkarni , Manojkumar Parmar