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200 papers

The adoption process of innovative software-intensive technologies leverages complex trust concerns in different forms and shapes. Perceived safety plays a fundamental role in technology adoption, being especially crucial in the case of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Danish Iqbal , Barbora Buhnova , Emilia Cioroaica

Transportation Cyber-Physical Systems (T-CPS) enhance safety and mobility by integrating cyber and physical transportation systems. A key component of T-CPS is the Digital Twin (DT), a virtual representation that enables simulation,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Keshu Wu , Pei Li , Yang Cheng , Steven T. Parker , Bin Ran , David A. Noyce , Xinyue Ye

The recent successes of emerging photovoltaics (PV) such as organic and perovskite solar cells are largely driven by innovations in material science. However, closing the gap to commercialization still requires significant innovation to…

The proliferation of electronic devices has greatly transformed every aspect of human life, such as communication, healthcare, transportation, and energy. Unfortunately, the global electronics supply chain is vulnerable to various attacks,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Blessing Airehenbuwa , Touseef Hasan , Souvika Sarkar , Ujjwal Guin

Modern organizations necessitate continuous business processes improvement to maintain efficiency, adaptability, and competitiveness. In the last few years, the Internet of Things, via the deployment of sensors and actuators, has heavily…

This work is interested in digital twins, and the development of a simplified framework for them, in the context of dynamical systems. Digital twin is an ingenious concept that helps on organizing different areas of expertise aiming at…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-29 TG Ritto , FA Rochinha

Digital Twins (DTs) are increasingly used to model complex systems, especially in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and System-of-Systems (SoS), where effective integration is key. This systematic literature review investigates DT composition…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Mennatullah T. Khedr , John S. Fitzgerald

Digital Twin is an emerging technology that replicates real-world entities into a digital space. It has attracted increasing attention in the transportation field and many researchers are exploring its future applications in the development…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Zijin Wang , Ou Zheng , Liangding Li , Mohamed Abdel-Aty , Carolina Cruz-Neira , Zubayer Islam

Digital Twins are one of the hottest digital trends. In this contribution we will shortly review the concept of Digital Twins and the chances for novel industrial applications. Mathematics are a key enabler and the impact will be…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Dirk Hartmann , Herman van der Auweraer

The concept of digital twin (DT), which enables the creation of a programmable, digital representation of physical systems, is expected to revolutionize future industries and will lie at the heart of the vision of a future smart society,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Tao Yu , Zongdian Li , Kei Sakaguchi , Omar Hashash , Walid Saad , Merouane Debbah

This survey examines recent advances in generating digital twins from visual data. These digital twins - virtual 3D replicas of physical assets - can be applied to robotics, media content creation, design or construction workflows. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Andrew Melnik , Benjamin Alt , Giang Nguyen , Artur Wilkowski , Maciej Stefańczyk , Qirui Wu , Sinan Harms , Helge Rhodin , Manolis Savva , Michael Beetz

With rapid digitization and digitalization, drawing a fine line between the digital and the physical world has become nearly impossible. It has become essential more than ever to integrate all spheres of life into a single Digital Thread to…

Digital Twin systems are designed as two interconnected mirrored spaces, one real and one virtual, each reflecting the other, sharing information, and making predictions based on analysis and simulations. The correct behavior of a real-time…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Francisco Paiva Knebel , Juliano Araujo Wickboldt , Edison Pignaton de Freitas

This paper addresses the challenging problem of enabling reliable immersive teleoperation in scenarios where an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is remotely controlled by an operator via a cellular network. Such scenarios can be quite critical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Nassim Sehad , Xinyi Tu , Akash Rajasekaran , Hamed Hellaoui , Riku Jäntti , Mérouane Debbah

Blockchain systems are challenged by the so-called Trilemma tradeoff: decentralization, scalability and security. Infrastructure and node configuration, choice of the Consensus Protocol and complexity of the application transactions are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Georgios Diamantopoulos , Nikos Tziritas , Rami Bahsoon , Georgios Theodoropoulos

Industrial processes rely on sensory data for decision-making processes, risk assessment, and performance evaluation. Extracting actionable insights from the collected data calls for an infrastructure that can ensure the dissemination of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Sabah Suhail , Rasheed Hussain , Raja Jurdak , Alma Oracevic , Khaled Salah , Raimundas Matulevičius , Choong Seon Hong

Internet of Things (IoT) is a rapidly growing industry currently being integrated into both consumer and industrial environments on a wide scale. While the technology is available and deployment has a low barrier of entry in future…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Glen Cathey , James Benson , Maanak Gupta , Ravi Sandhu

The term "digital twin" (DT) has become a key theme of the cyber-physical systems (CPSs) area, while remaining vaguely defined as a virtual replica of an entity. This article identifies DT characteristics essential for enhancing CPS…

Robot skill acquisition processes driven by reinforcement learning often rely on simulations to efficiently generate large-scale interaction data. However, the absence of simulation models for tactile sensors has hindered the use of tactile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Xiyan Huang , Zhe Xu , Chenxi Xiao

We propose a universal framework for a system of virtual accelerator controls (Twinac), a standard toolkit for research institutions to design, maintain, and use a real-time, end-to-end "digital twin" of their particle accelerator facility.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Tia Miceli , Abhishek Pathak , Aaron Sauers