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There exists a fundamental tradeoff between spectral resolution and the efficiency or throughput for all optical spectrometers. The primary factors affecting the spectral resolution and throughput of an optical spectrometer are the size of…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-03 Farnoud Kazemzadeh , Alexander Wong

Micro-transfer printing is an assembly technology that enables large-scale integration of diverse materials and components from micro- to nano-scale. However, traditional micro-transfer printing technologies lack dynamic selectivity,…

By amalgamating recent communication and control technologies, computing and data analytics techniques, and modular manufacturing, Industry~4.0 promotes integrating cyber-physical worlds through cyber-physical systems (CPS) and digital twin…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Shah Zeb , Aamir Mahmood , Syed Ali Hassan , MD. Jalil Piran , Mikael Gidlund , Mohsen Guizani

In the last decades, digital manufacturing has constituted the headline of what is starting to be known as the 'fourth industrial revolution', where the fabrication processes comprise a hybrid of technologies that blur the lines between…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-27 Camilo Florian , Pere Serra

With the introduction of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, the automation industry is undergoing significant changes, particularly in improving production efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Tianyu Zhang , Gang Wang , Chuanyu Xue , Jiachen Wang , Mark Nixon , Song Han

One of the current trends of laser applications in material science is using high-intensity lasers to provide fast and efficient surface or volume modifications for achieving controllable material properties, synthesis of novel materials…

Visual text rendering are widespread in various real-world applications, requiring careful font selection and typographic choices. Recent progress in diffusion transformer (DiT)-based text-to-image (T2I) models show promise in automating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Wenda Shi , Yiren Song , Dengming Zhang , Jiaming Liu , Xingxing Zou

Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool for accelerating the computational design and production of materials. In materials science, ML has primarily supported large-scale discovery of novel compounds using first-principles…

Printed electronics is quickly emerging with tremendous value in a wide variety of latest electrical engineering areas. However, restricted to the rather limited conductive inks and printing strategies, the currently existing electronics…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-12-04 Yi Zheng , Zhi-Zhu He , Jun Yang , Jing Liu

Embedded cyber-physical systems (CPS) are commonly built upon heterogeneous digital and analog integrated circuits, including sensors and actuators. Less common is their deployment on parallel, NoC based designs based on general purpose…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Daniela Genius

The recent advancement of information and communication technology makes digitalisation of an entire manufacturing shop-floor possible where physical processes are tightly intertwined with their cyber counterparts. This led to an emergence…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Heejong Park , Arvind Easwaran , Sidharta Andalam

Collocated clothing synthesis (CCS) has emerged as a pivotal topic in fashion technology, primarily concerned with the generation of a clothing item that harmoniously matches a given item. However, previous investigations have relied on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Minglong Dong , Dongliang Zhou , Jianghong Ma , Haijun Zhang

Token-based masked generative models are gaining popularity for their fast inference time with parallel decoding. While recent token-based approaches achieve competitive performance to diffusion-based models, their generation performance is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Jaewoong Lee , Sangwon Jang , Jaehyeong Jo , Jaehong Yoon , Yunji Kim , Jin-Hwa Kim , Jung-Woo Ha , Sung Ju Hwang

Computerized tomography (CT) has been used for decades by medical professionals to detect and diagnose injuries and ailments. CT scanners are based on interesting physics, but due to their bulk, cost, and safety, hands on experience with a…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-01-28 Vincent Daley , Owen Paetkau , Mark Paetkau

This paper propose and predict the need for a new line of computer production that can facilitate and accelerate the improvements of things and systems towards IoT networks. The proposed computer that is named Computer of Thing, CoT, will…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Alireza Ahadpour Shal , Amin Hjizadeh

From climate science to drug discovery, scientific computing demands have surged dramatically in recent years -- driven by larger datasets, more sophisticated models, and higher simulation fidelity. This growth rate far outpaces transistor…

Thin film technology is a most relevant field in terms of number of different applications and, even more, in how widespread the use of the technology is. Virtually all optical devices involving light beams or with imaging capabilities…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-06-28 Salvador Bosch , Josep Ferré-Borrull , Jordi Sancho-Parramon

We describe a novel decision-making problem developed in response to the demands of retail electronic commerce (e-commerce). While working with logistics and retail industry business collaborators, we found that the cost of delivery of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Pranavi Pathakota , Kunwar Zaid , Anulekha Dhara , Hardik Meisheri , Shaun D Souza , Dheeraj Shah , Harshad Khadilkar

For end-to-end speech translation, regularizing the encoder with the Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) objective using the source transcript or target translation as labels can greatly improve quality metrics. However, CTC demands…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Biao Zhang , Barry Haddow , Rico Sennrich

Coating and reflecting thin films for energy harvesting purposes are interesting topics in both theoretical and experimental research. The thin film could help to enhance the absorption of the system via its specific optical properties…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-07 Le Tri Dat , Nguyen Duy Vy