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A fan is an arc-wise connected hereditarily unicoherent continuum with exactly one branching point. By a result of Borsuk, every fan is a 1-dimensional continuum that can be expressed as the union of a family of arcs, each pair of which…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Benjamin Vejnar

Two closely related classes of topological spaces are fences and fans. A fence is a compact metric space whose components are either arcs or singletons. A fan is a continuum formed by joining arcs at a common vertex, in such a way that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-03 David S. Lipham

A k-fan is a set of k half-lines (rays) all starting from the same point, called the origin of the fan. We discuss the partition of convex 2D regions into n (a positive integer) equal area convex pieces by fans with the following additional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-03 R. Nandakumar

A fan is a set of edges with a single common endpoint. A graph is fan-crossing if it admits a drawing in the plane so that each edge is crossed by edges of a fan. It is fan-planar if, in addition, the common endpoint is on the same side of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-12-20 Franz J. Brandenburg

The category of (abstract) fans is to the category of monoids what the category of schemes is to the category of rings: a fan is obtained by gluing spectra of monoids along open embeddings. Here we study the basic algebraic geometry of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-12 W. D. Gillam

An affine tropical fan is called regular if it supports a reduced 0-dimensional complete intersection. For some cases the classification of regular fans is already complete. It was proved by Fink that tropical varieties of degree 1 are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Linxuan Li

A fan $F$ is \emph{endpoint-homogeneous} if for any two endpoints $e,e'$ of $F$, there is a homeomorphism $h: F \rightarrow F$ such that $h(e) = e'$. We prove there are uncountably many distinct homeomorphism types of endpoint-homogeneous…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Will Brian , Rene Gril Rogina

The real intersection cohomology of a toric variety is described in a purely combinatorial way using methods of elementary commutative algebra only. We define, for arbitrary fans, the notion of a ``minimal extension sheaf'' on the fan as an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Karl-Heinz Fieseler

Brouwer's fan theorem states that every bar is a uniform bar. We give an overview of the status of this axiom in Bishop's constructive mathematics. In particular, we describe the relationship between the fan theorem, the weak K\"onig lemma,…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Josef Berger

In this paper, we introduce the notion of an admissible partition of a simplicial polyhedral fan and define the category of a partitioned fan as a generalisation of the $\tau$-cluster morphism category of a finite-dimensional algebra. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Maximilian Kaipel

Following DeMeyer, Ford & Miranda [DFM93], we define a topology on a fan by declaring open sets to be its subfans. Then, like Kato [Kat94], we make our fans into monoided spaces by associating a sheaf of monoids to each fan. (Our sheaf of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Howard M Thompson

We consider a family of inverse limits of inverse sequences of closed unit intervals with a single upper semi-continuous set-valued bonding function whose graph is an arc; it is the union of two line segments in $[0,1]^2$, both of them…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Iztok Banic , Goran Erceg , Judy Kennedy

A new class of full fans in an euclidean space - tight fans - is introduced. Such fans are defined using a property of local symmetry in a face of a tiling. Tight fans are related to the theory of parallelotopes in an euclidean space. A…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Andrei Gavrilyuk

The $g$-fan of a finite dimensional algebra is a fan in its real Grothendieck group defined by tilting theory. We give a classification of complete $g$-fans of rank 2. More explicitly, our first main result asserts that every complete…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Toshitaka Aoki , Akihiro Higashitani , Osamu Iyama , Ryoichi Kase , Yuya Mizuno

A~$k$-associahedron is a simplicial complex whose facets, called~$k$-triangulations, are the inclusion maximal sets of diagonals of a convex polygon where no~$k+1$ diagonals mutually cross. Such complexes are conjectured for about a decade…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-16 Thibault Manneville

The Lelek fan is the only smooth fan that has a dense set of end-points. In this paper, we study non-smooth fans with this property; i.e., we construct an uncountable family of pairwise non-homeomorphic such fans. Furthermore, we prove that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Iztok Banic , Goran Erceg , Ivan Jelic , Judy Kennedy

In the paper: Fans in the Theory of Real Semigroups. I. Algebraic Theory (submitted) we introduced the notion of fan in the categories of real semigoups and their dual abstract real spectra and developed the algebraic theory of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Mx Dickmann , Alejandro Petrovich

Multi-fan is an analogous notion of fan. As a fan is associated to a toric variety a multi-fan is associated to a torus orbifold. Orbifold elliptic class and orbifold elliptic genus are defined for a triple of a multi-fan, a set of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-11-29 Akio hattori

In a finite-dimensional real vector space furnished with a rational structure with respect to a subfield of the field of real numbers, every (simplicial) rational semifan is contained in a complete (simplicial) rational semifan. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Fred Rohrer

For any lattice congruence of the weak order on $\mathfrak{S}_n$, N. Reading proved that glueing together the cones of the braid fan that belong to the same congruence class defines a complete fan. We prove that this fan is the normal fan…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Vincent Pilaud , Francisco Santos
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