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A particular, yet relevant, particular case of the Penrose inequality involves null shells propagating in the Minkowski spacetime. Despite previous claims in the literature, the validity of this inequality remains open. In this paper we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Marc Mars , Alberto Soria

The Weyl double copy is a formula relating solutions of scalar, gauge and gravity theories, and is related to the BCJ double copy for scattering amplitudes. The latter relates Yang-Mills theory to ${\cal N}=0$ supergravity, where an axion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Kymani Armstrong-Williams , Chris D. White

Since the late1950s, almost all discussions of Asymptotically Flat (Einstein-Maxwell) Space-Times have taken place in the context of Penrose's Null Infinity, $\mathcal{I}^{+}.$\ $\ $In addition,\ almost all calculations have used the Bondi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-31 Ezra T. Newman

4-dimensional spaces equipped with congruences of null strings are considered. It is assumed that a space admits a congruence of expanding self-dual null strings and its self-dual part of the Weyl tensor is algebraically degenerate.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Adam Chudecki

Conformal Carter-Penrose diagrams are used for the visualization of hyperboloidal slices, which are smooth spacelike slices reaching null infinity. The focus is on the Schwarzschild black hole geometry in spherical symmetry, whose Penrose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-24 Alex Vañó-Viñuales

In this paper, we present a second realization of the Weyl double copy (WDC) in four-dimensional algebraic type D spacetime. We show that any type D vacuum solution admits an algebraically general Maxwell scalar on the curved background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-05 Weicheng Zhao , Pu-Jian Mao , Jun-Bao Wu

In this paper we discuss an extension of Perelman's comparison for quadrangles. Among applications of this new comparison theorem, we study the equidistance evolution of hypersurfaces in Alexandrov spaces with non-negative curvature. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Jianguo Cao , Bo Dai , Jiaqiang Mei

We derive a non-perturbative, Lagrangian-level formulation of the double copy in two spacetime dimensions. Our results elucidate the field theoretic underpinnings of the double copy in a broad class of scalar theories which can include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-08 Clifford Cheung , James Mangan , Julio Parra-Martinez , Nabha Shah

This thesis applies the Kerr-Schild and the Weyl double copy formalisms to study various concepts in the physics literature. First we apply both the Kerr-Schild and the Weyl double copy to solution generating transformations in General…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Rashid Alawadhi

We consider the role of quantum effects, mainly, Weyl anomaly in modifying FLRW model singular behavior at early times. Weyl anomaly corrections to FLRW models have been considered in the past, here we reconsider this model and show the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-13 Adel Awad

Just after Weyl's paper (Weyl in Gravitation und Elektrizit\"at, Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad., Berlin, 1918) Einstein claimed that a gravity model written in a spacetime geometry with non-metricity suffers from a phenomenon, the so-called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Caglar Pala , Ozcan Sert , Muzaffer Adak

We prove that the Penrose limit of a Lorentzian metric along an affinely parametrized null geodesic is intrinsic, but intrinsic on a weighted associated-graded model determined by the null filtration rather than on a canonically identified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling

We study the class of vacuum (Ricci flat) six-dimensional spacetimes admitting a non-degenerate multiple Weyl aligned null direction l, thus being of Weyl type II or more special. Subject to an additional assumption on the asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-26 Marcello Ortaggio

We generalize the concept of Fermi normal coordinates adapted to a geodesic to the case where the tangent space to the manifold at the base point is decomposed into a direct product of an arbitrary number of subspaces, so that we follow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Ken D. Olum

We study extended Kerr-Schild (xKS) spacetimes, i.e. an extension of the Kerr-Schild (KS) ansatz where, in addition to the null KS vector, a spacelike vector field appears in the metric. In contrast to the KS case, we obtain only a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-06 Tomáš Málek

Two modern programs involving analogies between general relativity and electromagnetism, gravito-electromagnetism (GEM) and the classical double copy (CDC), induce electromagnetic potentials from specific classes of spacetime metrics. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-07 Elena Cáceres , Brian Kent , Harita Palani Balaji

We present a historical optical foundation for stationary vacuum Kerr--Schild spacetimes on a flat background and interpret it in modern double-copy language. In this setting, a complex optical seed \(\rho=-\theta-i\omega\), built from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Damien A. Easson , Michael J. Falato

We introduce a general algebraic decomposition of Riemann-like and Weyl-like tensors with respect to a non-null vector $u$. We derive Gauss, Codazzi and Ricci-type identities for the Weyl tensor, that allow to relate the components of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Marc Mars , Carlos Peón-Nieto

In this paper, we study 2+2 direct product spacetimes sourced by separated electromagnetic and Yang--Mills fields within Weyl conformal gravity. We prove that all such configurations admit at least 2 independent, commuting non-null Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-30 Petr Jizba , Tereza Lehečková

We study the free data in the Fefferman-Graham expansion of asymptotically Einstein metrics with non-zero cosmological constant. We prove that if $\mathscr{I}$ is conformally flat, the rescaled Weyl tensor at $\mathscr{I}$ agrees up to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-04 Marc Mars , Carlos Peón-Nieto