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This dissertation discusses solutions to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with symmetric and asymmetric double-well potentials, focusing on the collapse and collision of bubbles and critical phenomena found therein. A new method is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ethan Honda

We consider a background of the violation of the Lorentz symmetry determined by the tensor $\left( K_{F}\right)_{\mu\nu\alpha\beta}$ which governs the Lorentz symmetry violation out of the Standard Model Extension, where this background…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 R. L. L. Vitória , H. Belich , K. Bakke

We study global topological defects in the Jacobson-Corley model which breaks Lorentz symmetry and involves up to fourth order derivatives. There is a window in the parameter space in which no solution exists. Otherwise, different profiles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Musongela Lubo

The Cauchy problem for the Klein-Gordon equation under the quartic potential is considered in the de Sitter spacetime. The existence of the global solution is shown based on the mechanism of the spontaneous symmetry breaking for the small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Makoto Nakamura

Influences of topological defect and dislocation on conductivity behavior of charge carries in external electromagnetic fields are studied. Particularly the quantum Hall effect is investigated in detail. It is found that the nontrivial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Kai Ma , Jian-Hua Wang , Huan-Xiong Yang , Hua-Wei Fan

We propose two generalisations of the Coulomb potential equation of quantum mechanics and investigate the occurence of algebraic eigenfunctions for the corresponding Scrh\"odinger equations. Some relativistic counterparts of these problems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Y. Brihaye , N. Devaux , P. Kosinski

We study spacetimes that lead to a separable Klein-Gordon equation in a general dimension. We introduce an ansatz for the metric in higher dimensions motivated by analogical work by Carter in four dimensions and find solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-10 Ivan Kolar , Pavel Krtous

This paper investigates the scattering states of spin-1/2 particles in the spacetime of a spinning cosmic string with spacelike disclination and dislocation, with and without a Coulomb interaction. Working within the tetrad formalism, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Abdelmalek Boumali

The modification of the Coulomb potential due to the enhancement of loop corrections in a superstrong magnetic field is studied numerically. We calculate the modified potential with high precision and obtain the pattern of equipotential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 S. I. Glazyrin , S. I. Godunov

We discuss gravitational effects of global scalar fields and, especially, of global topological defects. We first give an introduction to the dynamics of global fields and the formation of defects. Next we investigate the induced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Ruth Durrer

The connection between topology and quantum mechanics is one of the cornerstones of modern physics. Several examples of current interest like the Aharonov-Bohm effect in quantum mechanics, monopoles and instantons in quantum field theory,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-09-22 Kaustav Giri , V. V. Sreedhar

We show that there exists a duality between the local coordinates and the solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation in curved spacetime in the same sense as in the Minkowski spacetime. However, the duality in curved spacetime does not have the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. De Andrade , I. V. Vancea

We study particle creation phenomenon by the Coulomb potential of an external electric field in the presence of a gravitational field of a static cosmic string. For that, the generalized Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are solved, and by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-06 B. Belbaki , A. Bounames

In this paper we investigate the bound state problem of nonrelativistic quantum particles on a conical surface. This kind of surface appears as a topological defect in ordinary semiconductors as well as in graphene sheets. Specifically, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-13 C. Filgueiras , E. O. Silva , F. M. Andrade

The one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation is investigated with the most general Lorentz structure for the external potentials. The analysis of the scattering of particles in a step potential with an arbitrary mixing of vector and scalar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tatiana R. Cardoso , Antonio S. de Castro

We continue to study the 2nd-order cosmological perturbations in synchronous coordinates in the framework of the general relativity (GR) during the radiation dominated (RD) stage, and to focus on the scalar-tensor and tensor-tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-27 Bo Wang , Yang Zhang

In this paper, we study the generalized Klein-Gordon oscillator equation under the effects of the violation of Lorentz Symmetry defined by a tensor field $(K_F)_{\mu\nu\alpha\beta}$ out of the Standard Model Extension (SME). We consider a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-27 Faizuddin Ahmed

We analyse the Klein-Gordon oscillator in a cosmic string space-time and study the effects stemming from the rotating frame and non-commutativity in momentum space. We show that the latter mimics a constant magnetic field, imparting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-08 R. R. Cuzinatto , M. de Montigny , P. J. Pompeia

We investigate spin- and velocity-dependent contributions to the gravitational inter-particle potential. The methodology adopted here is based on the expansion of the effective action in terms of form factors encoding quantum corrections.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 G. P. de Brito , M. G. Campos , L. P. R. Ospedal , K. P. B. Veiga

In this paper, we investigate relativistic quantum dynamics of spin- $0$ massive charged particle subject to a homogeneous magnetic field in the G\"{o}del-type space-time with potentials. We solve the Klein-Gordon equation subject to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-12 Faizuddin Ahmed
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