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The QCD axion is a promising candidate of the dark matter. In this paper, we discuss elastic scattering processes between nucleons and the QCD axion dark matter. We point out that the cross section can be enhanced by more than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Hajime Fukuda , Satoshi Shirai

Axions are well-motivated dark matter candidates with simple cosmological production mechanisms. They were originally introduced to solve the strong CP problem, but also arise in a wide range of extensions to the Standard Model. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-31 C. B. Adams , N. Aggarwal , A. Agrawal , R. Balafendiev , C. Bartram , M. Baryakhtar , H. Bekker , P. Belov , K. K. Berggren , A. Berlin , C. Boutan , D. Bowring , D. Budker , A. Caldwell , P. Carenza , G. Carosi , R. Cervantes , S. S. Chakrabarty , S. Chaudhuri , T. Y. Chen , S. Cheong , A. Chou , R. T. Co , J. Conrad , D. Croon , R. T. D'Agnolo , M. Demarteau , N. DePorzio , M. Descalle , K. Desch , L. Di Luzio , A. Diaz-Morcillo , K. Dona , I. S. Drachnev , A. Droster , N. Du , K. Dunne , B. Döbrich , S. A. R. Ellis , R. Essig , J. Fan , J. W. Foster , J. T. Fry , A. Gallo Rosso , J. M. García Barceló , I. G. Irastorza , S. Gardner , A. A. Geraci , S. Ghosh , B. Giaccone , M. Giannotti , B. Gimeno , D. Grin , H. Grote , M. Guzzetti , M. H. Awida , R. Henning , S. Hoof , G. Hoshino , V. Irsic , K. D. Irwin , H. Jackson , D. F. Jackson Kimball , J. Jaeckel , K. Jakovcic , M. J. Jewell , M. Kagan , Y. Kahn , R. Khatiwada , S. Knirck , T. Kovachy , P. Krueger , S. E. Kuenstner , N. A. Kurinsky , R. K. Leane , A. F. Leder , C. Lee , K. W. Lehnert , E. W. Lentz , S. M. Lewis , J. Liu , M. Lynn , B. Majorovits , D. J. E. Marsh , R. H. Maruyama , B. T. McAllister , A. J. Millar , D. W. Miller , J. Mitchell , S. Morampudi , G. Mueller , S. Nagaitsev , E. Nardi , O. Noroozian , C. A. J. O'Hare , N. S. Oblath , J. L. Ouellet , K. M. W. Pappas , H. V. Peiris , K. Perez , A. Phipps , M. J. Pivovaroff , P. Quílez , N. M. Rapidis , V. H. Robles , K. K. Rogers , J. Rudolph , J. Ruz , G. Rybka , M. Safdari , B. R. Safdi , M. S. Safronova , C. P. Salemi , P. Schuster , A. Schwartzman , J. Shu , M. Simanovskaia , J. Singh , S. Singh , K. Sinha , J. T. Sinnis , M. Siodlaczek , M. S. Smith , W. M. Snow , A. V. Sokolov , A. Sonnenschein , D. H. Speller , Y. V. Stadnik , C. Sun , A. O. Sushkov , T. M. P. Tait , V. Takhistov , D. B. Tanner , F. Tavecchio , D. J. Temples , J. H. Thomas , M. E. Tobar , N. Toro , Y. -D. Tsai , E. C. van Assendelft , K. van Bibber , M. Vandegar , L. Visinelli , E. Vitagliano , J. K. Vogel , Z. Wang , A. Wickenbrock , L. Winslow , S. Withington , M. Wooten , J. Yang , B. A. Young , F. Yu , K. Zhou , T. Zhou

The dark photon is a massive hypothetical particle that interacts with the Standard Model by kinetically mixing with the visible photon. For small values of the mixing parameter, dark photons can evade cosmological bounds to be a viable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-02 Andrea Caputo , Alexander J. Millar , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Edoardo Vitagliano

Probing the existence of hypothetical particles beyond the Standard model often deals with extreme parameters: large energies, tiny cross-sections, large time scales, etc. Sometimes laboratory experiments can test required regions of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-26 P. Tinyakov , M. S. Pshirkov , S. B. Popov

Axions have aroused widespread research interest because they can solve the strong CP problem and serve as a possible candidate for dark matter. Currently, people have explored a lot of axion detection experiments, including passively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-27 Xiangyan An , Min Chen , Jianglai Liu , Zhengming Sheng , Jie Zhang

Measurements of 21cm intensity mapping (IM) during the dark ages can potentially provide us with an unprecedented window on high redshifts and small scales. One of the main advantages this can bring involves the possibility to probe the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Eleonora Vanzan , Alvise Raccanelli , Nicola Bartolo

The interpretation of dark matter direct detection experiments is complicated by the fact that neither the astrophysical distribution of dark matter nor the properties of its particle physics interactions with nuclei are known in detail. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-06 Felix Kahlhoefer , Sebastian Wild

Ultralight axions and dark photons are well-motivated dark matter candidates. Inside the plasma, once the mass of ultralight dark matter candidates equals the plasma frequency, they can resonantly convert into electromagnetic waves, due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-04 Haipeng An , Shuailiang Ge , Jia Liu

Axions and axion-like particles are well-motivated dark matter candidates. We propose an experiment that uses single photon detection interferometry to search for axions and axion-like particles in the galactic halo. We show that photon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-23 Haocun Yu , Ohkyung Kwon , Hartmut Grote , Denis Martynov

Axions are a well-motivated dark matter candidate, with a host of experiments around the world searching for direct evidence of their existence. The ORGAN Experiment is a type of axion detector known as an axion haloscope, which takes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-08 Ben T. McAllister , Aaron Quiskamp , Ciaran O'Hare , Paul Altin , Eugene Ivanov , Maxim Goryachev , Michael Tobar

The majority of the matter in the universe is still unidentified and under investigation by both direct and indirect means. Many experiments searching for the recoil of dark-matter particles off target nuclei in underground laboratories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Michael Klasen , Martin Pohl , Günter Sigl

Proposed half a century ago, the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion explains the lack of charge and parity violation in the strong interactions and is a compelling candidate for cold dark matter. The last decade has seen the rapid…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-16 Masha Baryakhtar , Leslie Rosenberg , Gray Rybka

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are leading candidates for dark matter. They are well motivated in many extensions of the Standard Model and supported by astronomical observations. We propose an iterative transformation of the…

If dark matter is composed of axions, then axion stars form in the cores of dark matter halos. These stars are unstable above a critical mass, decaying to radio photons that heat the intergalactic medium, offering a new channel for axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-09 Miguel Escudero , Charis Kaur Pooni , Malcolm Fairbairn , Diego Blas , Xiaolong Du , David J. E. Marsh

We consider the absorption by bound electrons of dark matter in the form of dark photons and axion-like particles, as well as of dark photons from the Sun, in current and next-generation direct detection experiments. Experiments sensitive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-22 Itay M. Bloch , Rouven Essig , Kohsaku Tobioka , Tomer Volansky , Tien-Tien Yu

Is the usual treatment of axion dark matter as a classical field reliable? We show that the answer is subtle: the axion field could well be in a quantum state that has no complete classical description, but realistic detectors cannot tell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-08 Yunjia Bao , Dhong Yeon Cheong , Nicholas L. Rodd , Joey Takach , Lian-Tao Wang , Kevin Zhou

Helioscopes, such as the proposed International Axion Observatory (IAXO), have significant discovery potential for axions and axion-like particles. In this note, we argue that beyond discovery they can resolve details of the model. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Joerg Jaeckel , Lennert J. Thormaehlen

The axion is a compelling hypothetical particle that could account for the dark matter in our universe, while simultaneously explaining why quark interactions within the neutron do not appear to give rise to an electric dipole moment. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-11 Andrew Engel , Thomas Braine , Christian Boutan

Cosmological mechanisms that yield ultralight dark matter are insensitive to the intrinsic parity of a bosonic dark matter candidate, but that same quantity plays a crucial role in a direct detection experiment. The modification of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-20 Christopher M. Donohue , Susan Gardner , Wolfgang Korsch

We develop a formalism to describe extensions of existing axion haloscope designs to those that possess directional sensitivity to incoming dark matter axion velocities. The effects are measurable if experiments are designed to have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-04 Stefan Knirck , Alexander J. Millar , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Javier Redondo , Frank D. Steffen