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The dynamics of planetesimals in the circumbinary debris disc of the quadruple star system HD 98800 are investigated. Evolving a spherical shell of test particles from a million years ago to the present day indicates that both coplanar and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. E. Verrier , N. W. Evans

It is usually thought that viscous torque works to align a circumbinary disk with the binary's orbital plane. However, recent numerical simulations suggest that the disk may evolve to a configuration perpendicular to the binary orbit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 J. J. Zanazzi , Dong Lai

The discovery of close in, giant planets (hot Jupiters) with orbital angular momentum vectors misaligned with respect to the rotation axis of their host stars presents problems for planet formation theories in which planets form in discs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Claire L Davies

The interaction between a planet located in the inner region of a disc and the warped outer region is studied. We consider the stage of evolution after the planet has cleared-out a gap, so that the planetary orbit evolves only under the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Caroline Terquem

We place lower limits on the obliquities between debris disks and their host stars for 31 systems by comparing their disk and stellar inclinations. While previous studies did not find evidence for misalignment, we identify 6 systems with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Spencer A. Hurt , Meredith A. MacGregor

Discs of gas and dust surrounding young stars are the birthplace of planets. However, direct detection of protoplanets forming within discs has proved elusive to date. We present the detection of a large, localized deviation from Keplerian…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 C. Pinte , D. J. Price , F. Menard , G. Duchene , W. R. F. Dent , T. Hill , I. de Gregorio-Monsalvo , A. Hales , D. Mentiplay

The protoplanetary disc HD 100453 exhibits a curious combination of spirals, shadows and a relative misalignment between the observed outer disc and inferred inner disc. This disc is accompanied by a secondary star on a bound orbit exterior…

We investigate the interaction between an eccentric planet and a less massive external debris disc. This scenario could occur after planet-planet scattering or merging events. We characterise the evolution over a wide range of initial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tim D. Pearce , Mark C. Wyatt

Recent observations have demonstrated that some subset of even moderately wide-separation planet-hosting binaries are preferentially configured such that planetary and binary orbits appear to lie within the same plane. In this work, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-04 Konstantin Gerbig , Malena Rice , J. J. Zanazzi , Sam Christian , Andrew Vanderburg

Binary systems where the axis of rotation (spin) of one or both components is tilted w.r.t. the axis of revolution are called misaligned binary systems. The angle of misalignment, obliquity, has been measured for a handful of stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-15 Martin Horvat , Kyle E. Conroy , Herbert Pablo , Kelly M. Hambleton , Angela Kochoska , Joseph Giammarco , Andrej Prša

The distribution of spin-orbit angles for systems with wide-separation, tidally detached exoplanets offers a unique constraint on the prevalence of dynamically violent planetary evolution histories. Tidally detached planets provide a…

Planetary formation might occur at different stages of the stellar evolution of compact binaries. In recent years, the formation of second-generation planets has been tested in circumbinary discs formed by the ejection of stellar material…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Arianna Nigioni , Diego Turrini , Camilla Danielski , Danae Polychroni , John E. Chambers

In a recent paper it was reported a planetary system around the star HD60532, composed by two giant planets in a possible 3:1 mean motion resonance, that should be confirmed within the next decade. Here we show that the analysis of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Laskar , A. C. M. Correia

Circumplanetary discs can be linearly unstable to the growth of disc tilt in the tidal potential of the star-planet system. We use three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to characterize the disc conditions needed for instability,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Rebecca G. Martin , Zhaohuan Zhu , Philip J. Armitage , Chao-Chin Yang , Hans Baehr

Studying the relative orientations of the orbits of exoplanets and wide-orbiting binary companions (semimajor axis greater than 100 AU) can shed light on how planets form and evolve in binary systems. Previous observations by multiple…

Many recent observational studies have concluded that planetary systems commonly exist in multiple-star systems. At least ~20% of the known extrasolar planetary systems are associated with one or more stellar companions. The orbits of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Genya Takeda , Ryosuke Kita , Frederic A. Rasio

We investigate the general interaction between an eccentric planet and a coplanar debris disc of the same mass, using analytical theory and n-body simulations. Such an interaction could result from a planet-planet scattering or merging…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Tim Pearce , Mark Wyatt

More than half of all stars are part of binaries, and many form in a common circumbinary disc. The interaction with the binary shapes the disc to feature a large eccentric inner cavity and spirals in the inner disc. The shape of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Anna B. T. Penzlin , Richard A. Booth , Richard P. Nelson , Christoph M. Schäfer , Wilhelm Kley

The disc around the pre-main-sequence triple star system GW Orionis is known from observations to be warped and broken. Theoretical modelling has produced conflicting results regarding the mechanism responsible for breaking the disc.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Alison K. Young
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