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Wave energy converters (WECs) represent an innovative technology for power generation from renewable sources (marine energy). Although there has been a great deal of research into such devices in recent decades, the power output of a single…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Marco Gambarini , Gabriele Ciaramella , Edie Miglio

This work presents a new computational optimization framework for the robust control of parks of Wave Energy Converters (WEC) in irregular waves. The power of WEC parks is maximized with respect to the individual control damping and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Marco Gambarini , Gabriele Ciaramella , Edie Miglio , Tommaso Vanzan

A promising direction towards reducing the levelized cost of energy for wave energy converter (WEC) farms is to improve their performance. WEC design studies generally focus on a single design domain (e.g., geometry, control, or layout) to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Saeed Azad , Suraj Khanal , Daniel R. Herber , Gaofeng Jia

This study utilizes multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) to design an array of heaving wave energy converters (WECs) for grid-scale energy production with decision variables and parameters chosen from the coupled disciplines of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 Kapil Khanal , Nate DeGoede , Olivia Vitale , Maha N. Haji

Wave energy is a broadly accessible renewable energy source, but principally it is not unexploited still and fully developed. Wave energy technologies need more investigations to reach commercial developments. In this paper, an array of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Erfan Amini , Danial Golbaz , Fereidoun Amini

Ocean wave energy is one of the latest renewable energy resources, projected to be commercialized and competitive with other energy technologies in the near future. However, wave energy technologies are not fully developed, so various…

Wave energy conversion is emerging as a promising technology for generating energy from renewable sources. Large-scale implementation of this technology requires the installation of parks of devices. We study the problem of optimizing the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-22 M. Gambarini , G. Agate , G. Ciaramella , E. Miglio , S. Maran

Ocean wave energy is a source of renewable energy that has gained much attention for its potential to contribute significantly to meeting the global energy demand. In this research, we investigate the problem of maximising the energy…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Mehdi Neshat , Bradley Alexander , Nataliia Sergiienko , Markus Wagner

Floating hybrid wind-wave systems combine offshore wind platforms with wave energy converters (WECs) to create cost-effective and reliable energy solutions. Adequately designed and tuned WECs are essential to avoid unwanted loads disrupting…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Mehdi Neshat , Nataliia Y. Sergiienko , Leandro S. P. da Silva , Seyedali Mirjalili , Amir H. Gandomi , Ossama Abdelkhalik , John Boland

The wave energy converter (WEC) devices provide access to a renewable energy source. Developing control strategies to harvest maximum wave energy requires solving a constrained optimal control problem. It is shown that singular control arcs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Kshitij Mall , Ehsan Taheri

This paper presents an auto-optimization control framework for wave energy converters (WECs) to maximize energy generation under unknown and changing ocean conditions. The proposed control framework consists of two levels. The high-level…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Siyang Tang , Wen-Hua Chen , Cunjia Liu

Wave energy is a fast-developing and promising renewable energy resource. The primary goal of this research is to maximise the total harnessed power of a large wave farm consisting of fully-submerged three-tether wave energy converters…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Mehdi Neshat , Bradley Alexander , Nataliia Y. Sergiienko , Markus Wagner

Wave energy converters (WECs) are a promising candidate for meeting the increasing energy demands of today's society. It is known that the sizing and power take-off (PTO) control of WEC devices have a major impact on their performance. In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Saeed Azad , Daniel R. Herber

A wave energy converter (WEC) similar to the CETO system developed by Carnegie Clean Energy is considered for design optimisation. This WEC is able to absorb power from heave, surge and pitch motion modes, making the optimisation problem…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Nataliia Y. Sergiienko , Mehdi Neshat , Leandro S. P. da Silva , Bradley Alexander , Markus Wagner

A generic formulation for the optimal control of a single wave-energy converter (WEC) is proposed. The formulation involves hard and soft constraints on the motion of the WEC to promote reduced damage and fatigue to the device during…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Mertcan Yetkin , Sudharsan Kalidoss , Frank E. Curtis , Lawrence V. Snyder , Arindam Banerjee

This study presents a proof-of-concept experimental investigation of a multi-buoy cooperative point-absorber wave energy converter (WEC). The proposed concept consists of an array of surface-penetrating buoys connected through a shared…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Herman Martens Meyer , Leif Arne Tønnessen , Olav Gundersen , Atle Jensen

This paper aims to investigate electric dynamics and improve electric power generation of an isolated wave energy converter that uses a linear permanent magnet generator as the power take-off system, excited by regular or irregular waves.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 LiGuo Wang , MaoFeng Lin , Elisabetta Tedeschi , Jens Engström , Jan Isberg

This paper proposes a novel real-time algorithm for controlling wave energy converters (WECs). We begin with the economic model predictive control (MPC) problem formulation and apply a novel, first-order optimization algorithm inspired by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Simone Pirrera , Nicolas Faedo , Sophie M. Fosson , Diego Regruto

In this paper, we systematically investigate the feasibility of different extremum-seeking (ES) control schemes to improve the conversion efficiency of wave energy converters (WECs). Continuous-time and model-free ES schemes based on the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Luca Parrinello , Panagiotis Dafnakis , Giovanni Bracco , Peiman Naseradinmousavi , Giuliana Mattiazzo , Amneet Pal Singh Bhalla

Design of wave energy converter farms entails multiple domains that are coupled, and thus, their concurrent representation and consideration in early-stage design optimization has the potential to offer new insights and promising solutions…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Saeed Azad , Daniel R. Herber , Suraj Khanal , Gaofeng Jia
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