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RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is the conventional genome-scale approach used to capture the expression levels of all detectable genes in a biological sample. This is now regularly used for population-based studies designed to identify genetic…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-25 Christopher Thron , Farhad Jafari

Next-generation sequencing technologies generate millions of short sequence reads, which are usually aligned to a reference genome. In many applications, the key information required for downstream analysis is the number of reads mapping to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-26 Yang Liao , Gordon K Smyth , Wei Shi

This paper introduces new tools for genomic signal processing, which can assist for genomic attribute extracting or describing biologically meaningful features embedded in a DNA. The codongrams and a2grams are offered as an alternative to…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-10 E. A. Bouton , H. M. de Oliveira , R. M. Campello de Souza , N. S. Santos-Magalhaes

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) face challenges during deployment due to covariate shift, i.e., data distribution shifts between development and deployment contexts. Fine-tuning adapts pre-trained models to new contexts requiring smaller…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Amin Abbasishahkoo , Mahboubeh Dadkhah , Lionel Briand , Dayi Lin

This paper presents a novel approach that leverages domain variability to learn representations that are conditionally invariant to unwanted variability or distractors. Our approach identifies both spurious and invariant latent features…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Hananeh Aliee , Ferdinand Kapl , Soroor Hediyeh-Zadeh , Fabian J. Theis

Genome engineering is undergoing unprecedented development and is now becoming widely available. To ensure responsible biotechnology innovation and to reduce misuse of engineered DNA sequences, it is vital to develop tools to identify the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Igor M. Soares , Fernando H. F. Camargo , Adriano Marques , Oliver M. Crook

Classifying genome sequences based on metadata has been an active area of research in comparative genomics for decades with many important applications across the life sciences. Established methods for classifying genomes can be broadly…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-17 Wan He , Tina Eliassi-Rad , Samuel V. Scarpino

Profiling techniques are used extensively at different parts of the computing stack to achieve many goals. One major goal is to make a piece of software execute more efficiently on a specific hardware platform, where efficiency spans…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Chris Quackenbush , Mohamed Zahran

Motivation: The rapid growth of metagenomics sequencing data makes metagenomics increasingly dependent on computational and statistical methods for fast and efficient analysis. Consequently, novel analysis tools for big-data metagenomics…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-19 Kaoutar Daoud Hiri , Matjaž Hren , Tomaž Curk

A challenge in marine bioacoustic analysis is the detection of animal signals, like calls, whistles and clicks, for behavioral studies. Manual labeling is too time-consuming to process sufficient data to get reasonable results. Thus, an…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-23 Christopher Hauer

Metagenomics has led to significant advancements in many fields. Metagenomic analysis commonly involves the key tasks of determining the species present in a sample and their relative abundances. These tasks require searching large…

DNA methylation is a well-studied genetic modification that regulates gene transcription of Eukaryotes. Its alternations have been recognized as a significant component of cancer development. In this study, we use the DNA methylation 450k…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-05 Shen Jia , Yulin Zhang , Yiming Mao , Jiawei Gao , Yixuan Chen , Yuxuan Jiang , Haochen Luo , Kebo Lv , Jionglong Su

Genomic datasets generated with massively parallel sequencing methods have the potential to propel systematics in new and exciting directions, but selecting appropriate markers and methods is not straightforward. We applied two approaches…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-28 Michael G. Harvey , Brian Tilston Smith , Travis C. Glenn , Brant C. Faircloth , Robb T. Brumfield

Recent studies in DNA sequence classification have leveraged sophisticated machine learning techniques, achieving notable accuracy in categorizing complex genomic data. Among these, methods such as k-mer counting have proven effective in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-26 Şükrü Ozan

Accurate classification of blood cells plays a key role in improving automated blood analysis for both medical and veterinary applications. This work presents a two-stage deep clustering method for classifying blood cells from…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-25 Mihaela Macarie-Ancau , Adrian Groza

Spectrum sensing is one of the means of utilizing the scarce source of wireless spectrum efficiently. In this paper, a convolutional neural network (CNN) model employing spectral correlation function which is an effective characterization…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-29 Kürşat Tekbıyık , Özkan Akbunar , Ali Rıza Ekti , Ali Görçin , Güneş Karabulut Kurt , Khalid A. Qaraqe

Automatic modulation classification enables intelligent communications and it is of crucial importance in today's and future wireless communication networks. Although many automatic modulation classification schemes have been proposed, they…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-01 Hao Zhang , Fuhui Zhou , Qihui Wu , Wei Wu , Rose Qingyang Hu

Metagenomics has lowered the barrier to microbial discovery--enabling the identification of novel microbes without isolation--but cultures remain imperative for the deep study of microbes. Cultivation and isolation of non-model microbes…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-26 Olivia Bulka , Chabname Ghassemi Nedjad , Loïc Paulevé , Sylvain Prigent , Clémence Frioux

We present a foundation modeling framework that leverages deep learning to uncover latent genetic signatures across the hematopoietic hierarchy. Our approach trains a fully connected autoencoder on multipotent progenitor cells, reducing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Gabriel Bo , Justin Gu , Christopher Sun

Deep models are designed to operate on huge volumes of high dimensional data such as images. In order to reduce the volume of data these models must process, we propose a set-based two-stage end-to-end neural subsampling model that is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Bruno Andreis , Seanie Lee , A. Tuan Nguyen , Juho Lee , Eunho Yang , Sung Ju Hwang
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