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Spin density matrices of the system, containing arbitrary even number N of indistinguishable fermions with spin S = 1/2, described by antisymmetric wave function, have been calculated. The indistinguishability and the Pauli principles are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-31 Marsel Arifullin , Vitaly Berdinskiy

Decoherence is an undesirable, but ubiquitous phenomenon in quantum systems. Here, we study the effect of partial decoherence, induced via a B\"uttiker probe, on two-terminal electronic transport across one-dimensional quantum wires and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Abhiram Soori , Udit Khanna

We study coherence and entanglement properties of the state space of a composite bi-fermion (two electrons pierced by $\lambda$ magnetic flux lines) at one Landau site of a bilayer quantum Hall system. In particular, interlayer imbalance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 M. Calixto , E. Pérez-Romero

We analyze some aspects of recently performed Franson-type experiments with entangled photon pairs aimed to test Bell's inequalities. We point out that quantum theory leads to the coincidence rate between detectors which includes in fact a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 A. A. Baranov , A. N. Pechen , I. V. Volovich

In the present paper we are interested in analyzing the pairwise entanglement in quantum dots, as ququart systems, naturally described by the Fermi-Hubbard model. Using the lower bound of concurrence we show the effect of the Coulomb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Sanaa Abaach , Mustapha Faqir , Morad EL Baz

The interference pattern of coherent electrons is effected by coupling to the quantized electromagnetic field. The amplitudes of the interference maxima are changed by a factor which depends upon a double line integral of the photon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 L. H. Ford

According to Bell's theorem, the degree of correlation between spatially separated measurements on a quantum system is limited by certain inequalities if one assumes the condition of locality. Quantum mechanics predicts that this limit can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 A. Venugopalan , Deepak Kumar , R. Ghosh

The use of rotational degrees of freedom of quantum systems in quantum technologies is limited by environmental effects under decoherence mechanism. Here, we study the mechanism of decoherence based on a new formalism of elastic scattering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-13 Hamid Reza Naeij

We present the entanglement properties of the spin-orbital coupling systems with multiple degrees of freedom. After constructing the maximally entangled spin-orbital basis of bipartite, we find that the quantum entanglement length in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Dong-Meng Chen , Wei-Hua Wang , Liang-Jian Zou

Top pairs produced at the Large Hadron Collider exhibit quantum entanglement of their spins near threshold and for boosted, central $t \bar t$ pairs. The entanglement is maintained between the decay products, in particular between the top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-02 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

We demonstrate by an explicit model calculation that the decay of entanglement of two two-state systems (two qubits) is governed by the product of the factors that measure the degree of decoherence of each of the qubits, subject to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 D. Tolkunov , V. Privman , P. K. Aravind

The processes of radiation damping and decoherence in Quantum Electrodynamics are studied from an open system's point of view. Employing functional techniques of field theory, the degrees of freedom of the radiation field are eliminated to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinz-Peter Breuer , Francesco Petruccione

The superposition of chiral states of chiral molecules, as delocalized quantum states of a many-particle system, can be used for the experimental investigations of decoherence theory. In this regard, a great challenge is the precise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Mohammad Bahrami , Afshin Shafiee , Angelo Bassi

We study the quantum properties of top quark pairs in lepton colliders with unpolarised beams, including spin correlations, entanglement, and violation of Bell inequalities. We present analytical results in the SM and in the SMEFT and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-27 Fabio Maltoni , Claudio Severi , Simone Tentori , Eleni Vryonidou

The effects of incoherence and decoherence in the double--slit experiment are studied using both optical and quantum--phenomenological models. The results are compared with experimental data obtained with cold neutrons.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-03 A. S. Sanz , F. Borondo , M. J. Bastiaans

We study theoretically how decoherence affects superposition states composed of entangled states in inductively coupled two superconducting flux-qubits. We discover that the quantum fluctuation of an observable in a coupled flux-qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Takuya Mouri , Hayato Nakano , Hideaki Takayanagi

Motivated by entanglement protection, our work utilizes a resonance effect to enhance optomechanical entanglement in the coherent-state representation. We propose a filtering model to filter out the significant detuning components between a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Cheng Shang , Hongchao Li

Analysis of the effects of decoherence on the radiative and squeezing properties of a coherently driven two-level atom trapped in a resonant cavity applying the corresponding master equation is presented. The atomic dynamics as well as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sintayehu Tesfa

Motivated by the growing interest in accessing the spin structure of multi-boson processes and in measuring quantum entanglement at high energies, we study polarisation and spin-correlation coefficients in di-boson systems. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-13 Michele Grossi , Giovanni Pelliccioli , Alessandro Vicini

The prospect of developing magnetic qubits is discussed. The first part of the article makes suggestions on how to achieve the coherent quantum superposition of spin states in small ferromagnetic clusters, weakly uncompensated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene M. Chudnovsky