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Bone age is an important measure for assessing the skeletal and biological maturity of children. Delayed or increased bone age is a serious concern for pediatricians, and needs to be accurately assessed in a bid to determine whether bone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Ibrahim Salim , A. Ben Hamza

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly disabling mental disease that brings significant impairments of social interaction ability to the patients, making early screening and intervention of ASD critical. With the development of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Ruimin Ma , Ruitao Xie , Yanlin Wang , Jintao Meng , Yanjie Wei , Wenhui Xi , Yi Pan

This paper explores the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a tool for diagnosis, assessment, and intervention for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It focuses particularly on AI's role in early diagnosis, utilizing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Aggeliki Sideraki , Christos-Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos

Reshaping accurate and realistic 3D human bodies from anthropometric parameters (e.g., height, chest size, etc.) poses a fundamental challenge for person identification, online shopping and virtual reality. Existing approaches for creating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Yanhong Zeng , Jianlong Fu , Hongyang Chao

Obesity affects a rising percentage of the children and adolescent population, contributing to decreased quality of life and increased risk for comorbidities. Although the major causes of obesity are known, the obesogenic behaviors manifest…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Ioannis Sarafis , Christos Diou , Vasileios Papapanagiotou , Leonidas Alagialoglou , Anastasios Delopoulos

We are entering an era in which humans will increasingly work in partnership and collaboration with artificially intelligent entities. For millennia, tools have augmented human physical and mental performance but in the coming era of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Ron Fulbright

Learning disabilities like dysgraphia, dyslexia, dyspraxia, etc. interfere with academic achievements but have also long terms consequences beyond the academic time. It is widely admitted that between 5% to 10% of the world population is…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Gilles Richard , Mathieu Serrurier

Bilateral postural symmetry plays a key role as a potential risk marker for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and as a symptom of congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) in infants, but current methods of assessing symmetry require laborious…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Xiaofei Huang , Michael Wan , Lingfei Luan , Bethany Tunik , Sarah Ostadabbas

Neuroscience and neurotechnology are currently being revolutionized by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. AI is widely used to study and interpret neural signals (analytical applications), assist people with disabilities…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-14 MohammadAli Shaeri , Arshia Afzal , Mahsa Shoaran

The determination of biological brain age is a crucial biomarker in the assessment of neurological disorders and understanding of the morphological changes that occur during aging. Various machine learning models have been proposed for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-12 Mansoor Ahmed , Usama Sardar , Sarwan Ali , Shafiq Alam , Murray Patterson , Imdad Ullah Khan

Although 3D human pose estimation has gained impressive development in recent years, only a few works focus on infants, that have different bone lengths and also have limited data. Directly applying adult pose estimation models typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Zhuoran Zhou , Zhongyu Jiang , Wenhao Chai , Cheng-Yen Yang , Lei Li , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Leukemia diagnosis primarily relies on manual microscopic analysis of bone marrow morphology supported by additional laboratory parameters, making it complex and time consuming. While artificial intelligence (AI) solutions have been…

In contemporary society, the escalating pressures of life and work have propelled psychological disorders to the forefront of modern health concerns, an issue that has been further accentuated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The prevalence of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Qiang Li , Yufeng Wu , Zhan Xu , Hefeng Zhou

Objective: ascending aortic aneurysm growth prediction is still challenging in clinics. In this study, we evaluate and compare the ability of local and global shape features to predict ascending aortic aneurysm growth. Material and methods:…

Accurate human shape recovery from a monocular RGB image is a challenging task because humans come in different shapes and sizes and wear different clothes. In this paper, we propose ShapeBoost, a new human shape recovery framework that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Siyuan Bian , Jiefeng Li , Jiasheng Tang , Cewu Lu

Gait encodes rich biometric and behavioural information, yet leveraging the manner of walking to infer psychological traits remains a challenging and underexplored problem. We introduce a hierarchical Multi-Stage Mixture of Movement Experts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Andy Cǎtrunǎ , Adrian Cosma , Emilian Rǎdoi

Accurate estimation of the age in neonates is essential for measuring neurodevelopmental, medical, and growth outcomes. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to predict the post-menstrual age (PA) at scan, using techniques from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Vitalis Vosylius , Andy Wang , Cemlyn Waters , Alexey Zakharov , Francis Ward , Loic Le Folgoc , John Cupitt , Antonios Makropoulos , Andreas Schuh , Daniel Rueckert , Amir Alansary

Artificial vision models are often evaluated against the human visual cortex by measuring how accurately their internal representations predict brain responses. However, prediction accuracy alone does not indicate which dimensions of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-20 Ken Nakamura , Tomoya Nakai , Ryuto Yashiro , Ayumu Yamashita , Kaoru Amano

Recent advancements in text-to-image (T2I) models enable high-quality image synthesis, yet generating anatomically accurate human figures remains challenging. AI-generated images frequently exhibit distortions such as proliferated limbs,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Lu Ma , Kaibo Cao , Hao Liang , Jiaxin Lin , Zhuang Li , Yuhong Liu , Jihong Zhang , Wentao Zhang , Bin Cui

Monocular height estimation (MHE) from very-high-resolution (VHR) optical imagery remains challenging due to limited structural cues and the high cost and geographic constraints of conventional elevation data such as airborne LiDAR and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jian Song , Hongruixuan Chen , Naoto Yokoya
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