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We report the first discovery of a transiting circumbinary planet detected from a single sector of TESS data. During Sector 21, the planet TIC 172900988b transited the primary star and then 5 days later it transited the secondary star. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Veselin B. Kostov , Brian P. Powell , Jerome A. Orosz , William F. Welsh , William Cochran , Karen A. Collins , Michael Endl , Coel Hellier , David W. Latham , Phillip MacQueen , Joshua Pepper , Billy Quarles , Lalitha Sairam , Guillermo Torres , Robert F. Wilson , Serge Bergeron , Pat Boyce , Allyson Bieryla , Robert Buchheim , Caleb Ben Christiansen , David R. Ciardi , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Scott Dixon , Pere Guerra , Nader Haghighipour , Jeffrey Herman , Eric G. Hintz , Ward S. Howard , Eric L. N. Jensen , John F. Kielkopf , Ethan Kruse , Nicholas M. Law , David Martin , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Benjamin T. Montet , Felipe Murgas , Matt Nelson , Greg Olmschenk , Sebastian Otero , Robert Quimby , Michael Richmond , Richard P. Schwarz , Avi Shporer , Keivan G. Stassun , Denise C. Stephens , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Joe Ulowetz , Bradley S. Walter , Edward Wiley , David Wood , Mitchell Yenawine , Eric Agol , Thomas Barclay , Thomas G. Beatty , Isabelle Boisse , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jessie Christiansen , Knicole D. Colon , Magali Deleuil , Laurance Doyle , Daniel Fabrycky , Michael Fausnaugh , Gabor Furesz , Emily A. Gilbert , Guillaume Hebrard , David J. James , Jon Jenkins , Stephen R. Kane , Richard C. Kidwell , Ravi Kopparapu , Gongjie Li , Jack J. Lissauer , Michael B. Lund , Steve Majewski , Tsevi Mazeh , Samuel N. Quinn , Elisa Quintana , George Ricker , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Jason Rowe , Alexander Santerne , Joshua Schlieder , Sara Seager , Matthew R. Standing , Daniel J. Stevens , Eric B. Ting , Roland Vanderspek , Joshua N. Winn

Be stars make up almost 20% of the B star population, and are rapidly rotating stars surrounded by a disc; however the origin of this rotation remains unclear. Mass transfer within close binaries provides the leading hypothesis, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Jonathan M. Dodd , René D. Oudmaijer , Isaac C. Radley , Miguel Vioque , Abigail J. Frost

The rapid rotation of Be stars may be caused in some cases by past mass and angular momentum accretion in an interacting binary in which the mass donor is currently viewed as a small, hot subdwarf stripped of its outer envelope. Here we…

The gamma-ray binary LS I +61 303 is composed of a Be star and a compact companion orbiting in an eccentric orbit. Variable flux modulated with the orbital period of ~26.5 d has been detected from radio to very high-energy gamma rays. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-25 X. Paredes-Fortuny , M. Ribó , V. Bosch-Ramon , J. Casares , O. Fors , J. Núñez

KIC 7177553 was observed by the Kepler satellite to be an eclipsing eccentric binary star system with an 18-day orbital period. Recently, an eclipse timing study of the Kepler binaries has revealed eclipse timing variations in this object…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 H. Lehmann , T. Borkovits , S. A. Rappaport , H. Ngo , D. Mawet , Sz. Csizmadia , E. Forgacs-Dajka

Radial velocities analysis based on high-resolution spectra, obtained in the H$\alpha$ region and low resolution spectra obtained in the region 4420-4960\AA together with radial velocities, taken from other published sources allow us to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-11 S. L. Malchenko

Binary systems consisting of an early type star and a black hole (BH) are crucial for understanding various astrophysical phenomena, particularly the origins of detected gravitational wave sources. Be binary systems are expected to…

Many stars, including those in binary or multiple systems, exhibit modified rotational evolution due to tidal interactions. While magnetic braking slows rotation in single stars, close binaries experience synchronization from tidal forces,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Ilay Kamai , Hagai B. Perets

Binary pulsar systems are superb probes of stellar and binary evolution and the physics of extreme environments. In a survey with the Arecibo telescope, we have found PSR J1903+0327, a radio pulsar with a rotational period of 2.15 ms in a…

Reliable determination of the basic physical properties of hot emission-line binaries with Roche-lobe filling secondaries is important for developing the theory of mass exchange in binaries. It is not easy, however, due to the presence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 P. Koubský , P. Harmanec , M. Brož , L. Kotková , S. Yang , H. Božić , D. Sudar , Y. Frémat , D. Korčákov'a , V. Votruba , P. Škoda , M. Šlechta , D. Ruždjak

In the past, SDSS J160429.12+100002.2 was spectroscopically classified as a blue horizontal branch (BHB) star. Assuming a luminosity that is characteristic of BHB stars, the object's radial velocity and proper motions from Gaia Early Data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-22 Andreas Irrgang , Stephan Geier , Ulrich Heber , Thomas Kupfer , Kareem El-Badry , Steven Bloemen

Classical Be stars are hot non-supergiant stars surrounded by a gaseous circumstellar disk that is responsible for the observed infrared (IR) excess and emission lines. The influence of binarity on these phenomena remains controversial. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Anthony Meilland , Philippe Stee , Alain Spang , Fabien Malbet , Fabrizio Massi , Dieter Schertl

The intriguing binary LS V +22 25 (LB-1) has drawn much attention following claims of it being a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a 79-day orbit comprising a B-type star and a ~70 Msun black hole. Recent analyses have implied that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 T. Shenar , J. Bodensteiner , M. Abdul-Masih , M. Fabry , L. Mahy , P. Marchant , G. Banyard , D. M. Bowman , K. Dsilva , C. Hawcroft , M. Reggiani , H. Sana

Contrary to the orthodox picture of planet formation resulting in a neatly ordered Solar System, exoplanet systems exhibit highly diverse orbits: short and long periods, circular and eccentric, well- and misaligned, and even retrograde…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 E. Knudstrup , S. Albrecht

We present an analysis of the apsidal motion and light curve parameters of 54 never-before-studied galactic Algol-type binaries. This is the first analysis of such a large sample of eccentric eclipsing binaries in our Galaxy, and has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-22 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , R. Uhlar , P. Cagas , J. Jurysek , M. Masek , K. Honkova , H. Kucakova , M. Lehky , L. Kotkova , G. J. White , D. Bewsher , M. Tylsar , M. Jelinek , A. Paschke

Binary interaction can cause stellar envelopes to be stripped, which significantly reduces the radius of the star. The orbit of a binary composed of a stripped star and a compact object can therefore be so tight that the gravitational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Y. Götberg , V. Korol , A. Lamberts , T. Kupfer , K. Breivik , B. Ludwig , M. R. Drout

We simulate the coupled stellar and tidal evolution of short-period binary stars (orbital period $P_{orb} \lsim$8 days) to investigate the orbital oscillations, instellation cycles, and orbital stability of circumbinary planets (CBPs). We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 David E. Graham , David P. Fleming , Rory Barnes

We report precise Doppler measurements of HD 142022 obtained during the past six years with the CORALIE echelle spectrograph at La Silla Observatory together with a few additional observations made recently with the HARPS echelle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Eggenberger , M. Mayor , D. Naef , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos , S. Udry , C. Lovis

HD~5501, a hitherto little studied eclipsing binary with an early A-type primary, has been caught in a short-lived, astrophysically interesting phase of its binary evolution. Recent photometric and spectroscopic observations, including…