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Accurate anatomical landmark detection plays an increasingly vital role in medical image analysis. Although existing methods achieve satisfying performance, they are mostly based on CNN and specialized for a single domain say associated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Heqin Zhu , Qingsong Yao , S. Kevin Zhou

Learning from noisy labels remains a major challenge in medical image analysis, where annotation demands expert knowledge and substantial inter-observer variability often leads to inconsistent or erroneous labels. Despite extensive research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yuan Ma , Junlin Hou , Chao Zhang , Yukun Zhou , Zongyuan Ge , Haoran Xie , Lie Ju

3D human pose estimation is a key component of clinical monitoring systems. The clinical applicability of deep pose estimation models, however, is limited by their poor generalization under domain shifts along with their need for sufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Alexander Bigalke , Lasse Hansen , Jasper Diesel , Carlotta Hennigs , Philipp Rostalski , Mattias P. Heinrich

We study a challenging problem of unsupervised discovery of object landmarks. Many recent methods rely on bottlenecks to generate 2D Gaussian heatmaps however, these are limited in generating informed heatmaps while training, presumably due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Mamona Awan , Muhammad Haris Khan , Sanoojan Baliah , Muhammad Ahmad Waseem , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Arif Mahmood

Landmark detection plays a crucial role in medical imaging applications such as disease diagnosis, bone age estimation, and therapy planning. However, training models for detecting multiple landmarks simultaneously often encounters the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Xu He , Zhen Huang , Qingsong Yao , Xiaoqian Zhou , S. Kevin Zhou

The success of deep learning methods relies on the availability of a large number of datasets with annotations; however, curating such datasets is burdensome, especially for medical images. To relieve such a burden for a landmark detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Qingsong Yao , Quan Quan , Li Xiao , S. Kevin Zhou

Within the past decade, the rise of applications based on artificial intelligence (AI) in general and machine learning (ML) in specific has led to many significant contributions within different domains. The applications range from robotics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Christoph Sager , Patrick Zschech , Niklas Kühl

Robust mammography registration is essential for clinical applications like tracking disease progression and monitoring longitudinal changes in breast tissue. However, progress has been limited by the absence of public datasets and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Svetlana Krasnova , Emiliya Starikova , Ilia Naletov , Andrey Krylov , Dmitry Sorokin

The automatic standardization of nomenclature for anatomical structures in radiotherapy (RT) clinical data is a critical prerequisite for data curation and data-driven research in the era of big data and artificial intelligence, but it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Qiming Yang , Hongyang Chao , Dan Nguyen , Steve Jiang

In forensic craniofacial identification and in many biomedical applications, craniometric landmarks are important. Traditional methods for locating landmarks are time-consuming and require specialized knowledge and expertise. Current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Ravi Shankar Prasad , Nandani Sharma , Dinesh Singh

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) images are widely used for cardiac diagnosis and ventricular assessment. Extracting specific landmarks like the right ventricular insertion points is of importance for spatial alignment and 3D modeling. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Sven Koehler , Lalith Sharan , Julian Kuhm , Arman Ghanaat , Jelizaveta Gordejeva , Nike K. Simon , Niko M. Grell , Florian André , Sandy Engelhardt

The incorporation of 3D data in facial analysis tasks has gained popularity in recent years. Though it provides a more accurate and detailed representation of the human face, accruing 3D face data is more complex and expensive than 2D face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Shubhajit Basak , Sathish Mangapuram , Gabriel Costache , Rachel McDonnell , Michael Schukat

Large vision models based in deep learning architectures have been consistently advancing the state-of-the-art in biometric recognition. However, three weaknesses are commonly reported for such kind of approaches: 1) their extreme demands…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Henrique Jesus , Hugo Proença

Accurate image registration is pivotal in biomedical image analysis, where selecting suitable registration algorithms demands careful consideration. While numerous algorithms are available, the evaluation metrics to assess their performance…

Mitral valve repair is a surgery to restore the function of the mitral valve. To achieve this, a prosthetic ring is sewed onto the mitral annulus. Analyzing the sutures, which are punctured through the annulus for ring implantation, can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Antonia Stern , Lalith Sharan , Gabriele Romano , Sven Koehler , Matthias Karck , Raffaele De Simone , Ivo Wolf , Sandy Engelhardt

Appearance-based gaze estimation frequently relies on deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). These models are accurate, but computationally expensive and act as "black boxes", offering little interpretability. Geometric methods based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Daniele Agostinelli , Thomas Agostinelli , Andrea Generosi , Maura Mengoni

Automatic anatomical landmark localization has made great strides by leveraging deep learning methods in recent years. The ability to quantify the uncertainty of these predictions is a vital component needed for these methods to be adopted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Lawrence Schobs , Andrew J. Swift , Haiping Lu

Manual annotation of anatomical landmarks on 3D facial scans is a time-consuming and expertise-dependent task, yet it remains critical for clinical assessments, morphometric analysis, and craniofacial research. While several deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Ali Shadman Yazdi , Annalisa Cappella , Benedetta Baldini , Riccardo Solazzo , Gianluca Tartaglia , Chiarella Sforza , Giuseppe Baselli

We present a vehicle self-localization method using point-based deep neural networks. Our approach processes measurements and point features, i.e. landmarks, from a high-definition digital map to infer the vehicle's pose. To learn the best…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Nico Engel , Vasileios Belagiannis , Klaus Dietmayer

Deep learning has attained remarkable success in many 3D visual recognition tasks, including shape classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation. However, many of these results rely on manually collecting densely annotated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Fernando Julio Cendra , Lan Ma , Jiajun Shen , Xiaojuan Qi