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Electronically excited atoms or molecules may deexcite by emission of a secondary electron through an Auger-Meitner decay. This deexcitation process is typically considered to be exponential in time. This is strictly speaking, however, only…

It is still a matter of controversy whether the relative difference in hole and electron transport in solution-processed organic semiconductors is either due to intrinsic properties linked to chemical and solid-state structure or to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Giuseppina Pace , Ilaria Bargigia , Yong-Young Noh , Carlos Silva , Mario Caironi

In this paper, we address the role of electron-electron interactions on the velocities of spin and charge transport in one-dimensional systems typified by conjugated polymers. We employ the Hubbard model to model electron-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-09 Tirthankar Dutta , S. Ramasesha

Electron transport through disordered quasi one-dimensional quantum systems is studied. Decoherence is taken into account by a spatial distribution of virtual reservoirs, which represent local interactions of the conduction electrons with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-06 Thomas Stegmann , Orsolya Ujsághy , Dietrich E. Wolf

For battery electrodes, measured capacity decays as charge/discharge current is increased. Such rate-performance is important from a practical perspective and is usually characterised via galvanostatic charge-discharge measurements.…

We report the application of time- and polarization-resolved photoluminescence up-conversion spectroscopy to the study of spin capture and energy relaxation in positively and negatively charged, as well as neutral, InAs self-assembled…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Gundogdu , K. C. Hall , Thomas F. Boggess , O. B. Shchekin , D. G. Deppe

Reported electron and hole mobilities, and their saturation velocities, in diamond span orders of magnitude across the literature. We attribute this dispersion primarily to (i) the electric-field window probed in TCT measurements, (ii) the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-24 Faiz Rahman Ishaqzai , Muhammed Deniz , Kevin Kröninger , Jens Weingarten

The charge, bonding, and optical properties of the calcium-doped boron cluster B$_7$Ca$_2$ have been systematically investigated using density functional theory calculations. Extensive global basin-hopping searches identify a single-ring…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

Electron-hole pairs in semiconductors are essential for solar cells and fast electronic circuitry, but the competition between carrier transport and relaxation into heat limits the efficiency and speed. Here we use ultrafast electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-27 A. B. Swain , J. Kuttruff , J. Vorberger , P. Baum

Novel perspectives of controlling molecular systems have recently arisen from the possibility of generating attosecond pulses in the ultraviolet regime and tailoring electron dynamics in its natural time scale. The cornerstone mechanism is…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-30 A. Picón , C. Bostedt , C. Hernández-García , L. Plaja

For decades, scientists have studied the intricate charge migration dynamics, where after ionization a localized charge distribution ("hole") migrates across the molecule on a femtosecond timescale. This has the potential for controlling…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Imam S. Wahyutama , Madhumita Rano , Henrik R. Larsson

We employ few-femtosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) transient absorption spectroscopy to reveal simultaneously the intra- and interband carrier relaxation and the light-induced structural dynamics in nanoscale thin films of layered…

The transport of optically excited, hot electrons in heterostructures is analyzed by femtosecond, time-resolved two-photon photoelectron emission spectroscopy (2PPE) for epitaxial Au/Fe/MgO(001). We compare the temporal evolution of the…

Experimental observations of the ultrafast (less than 50 fs) demagnetization of Ni have so far defied theoretical explanations particularly since its spin-flipping time is much less than that resulting from spin-orbit and electron-lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-08 Shree Ram Acharya , Volodymyr Turkowski , Guo-ping Zhang Talat S. Rahman

We describe a theoretical approach for spin-polarized hot-electron transport, as it occurs after excitation by ultrafast optical pulses in heterostructures formed by ferromagnetic and normal metals. We formulate a spin-dependent…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-19 Dennis M. Nenno , Bärbel Rethfeld , Hans Christian Schneider

In time-resolved photoemission experiments, more than one electron can be emitted from the solid by a single ultra-short pulse. We theoretically demonstrate how correlations between the momenta of outgoing electrons relate to time-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-26 Christopher Stahl , Martin Eckstein

We investigate entanglement transfer from a system of two spin-entangled electron-hole pairs, each placed in a separate single mode cavity, to the photons emitted during their recombination process. Dipole selection rules and a splitting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-24 Jan C. Budich , Bjoern Trauzettel

The $1D$ phase diagram of a model for correlated hopping of electrons in a lattice of Berry phase molecules is presented. Electrons hop in presence of an extra orbital degree of freedom at each site. This is mimicked as a spin-1 variable…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-30 Giuseppe Santoro , Nicola Manini , Alberto Parola , Erio Tosatti

Ultra-cold atoms trapped in an optical dipole trap and prepared in a coherent superposition of their hyperfine ground states, decohere as they interact with their environment. We demonstrate than the loss in coherence in an "echo"…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 M. F. Andersen , A. Kaplan , T. Grünzweig , N. Davidson

In this letter, we present non-degenerate ultrafast optical pump-probe studies of the carrier recombination dynamics in MoS$_{2}$ monolayers. By tuning the probe to wavelengths much longer than the exciton line, we make the probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Haining Wang , Changjian Zhang , Farhan Rana