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Graph neural networks (GNN) have emerged as a popular tool for modelling functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) datasets. Many recent studies have reported significant improvements in disorder classification performance via more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Yi Hao Chan , Deepank Girish , Sukrit Gupta , Jing Xia , Chockalingam Kasi , Yinan He , Conghao Wang , Jagath C. Rajapakse

Functional connectivity plays an essential role in modern neuroscience. The modality sheds light on the brain's functional and structural aspects, including mechanisms behind multiple pathologies. One such pathology is schizophrenia which…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-07 Maksim Zhdanov , Saskia Steinmann , Nico Hoffmann

Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a set of techniques developed in the field of social and behavioral sciences research, in order to characterize and study the social relationships that are established among a set of individuals. When…

Emerging evidence shows that cognitive deficits in Alzheimer disease (AD) are associated with disruptions in brain functional connectivity. Thus, the identification of alterations in AD functional networks has become a topic of increasing…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-27 A. Kabbara , H. Eid , EL W. Falou , M. Khalil , F. Wendling , M. Hassan

Several brain foundation models (FM) have recently been proposed to predict brain disorders by modelling dynamic functional connectivity (FC). While they demonstrate remarkable model performance and zero- or few-shot generalization, the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-27 Deepank Girish , Yi Hao Chan , Sukrit Gupta , Jing Xia , Jagath C. Rajapakse

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder of the central nervous system, primarily manifesting in childhood. It is characterized by atypical and repetitive behaviors. Currently, diagnostic methods mainly rely on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-21 Yiqian Luo , Qiurong Chen , Fali Li , Liang Yi , Peng Xu , Yangsong Zhang

Elucidating the intricate relationship between brain structure and function, both in healthy and pathological conditions, is a key challenge for modern neuroscience. Recent technical and methodological progress in neuroimaging has helped…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-01 Ibai Diez , Paolo Bonifazi , Iñaki Escudero , Beatriz Mateos , Miguel A. Muñoz , Sebastiano Stramaglia , Jesus M. Cortes

Creativity is a core cognitive capacity underlying innovation and adaptive problem solving, yet how it is represented in the brain's intrinsic functional architecture is not fully understood. While resting-state fMRI studies have identified…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-21 Samir Damji , Simrut Kurry , Shazia'Ayn Babul , Joydeep Bhattacharya , Naznin Virji-Babul

In this paper, we present a novel and versatile method to study the dynamics of resting-state fMRI brain connectivity with a high temporal sensitivity. Whereas most existing methods often rely on dividing the time-series into larger…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-14 William Hedley Thompson , Peter Fransson

The excessive consumption of marijuana can induce substantial psychological and social consequences. In this investigation, we propose an elucidative framework termed high-order graph attention neural networks (HOGANN) for the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-10 Jun-En Ding , Shihao Yang , Anna Zilverstand , Kaustubh R. Kulkarni , Xiaosi Gu , Feng Liu

A major challenge in neuroimaging is understanding the mapping of neurophysiological dynamics onto cognitive functions. Traditionally, these maps have been constructed by examining changes in the activity magnitude of regions related to…

Relapse, the recurrence of a disorder following a symptomatic remission, is a frequent outcome in substance abuse disorders. Some of our prior results suggested that relapse, in the context of abusive drinking, is likely an "unbeatable"…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-16 Ariel Cintrón-Arias , Fabio Sánchez , Xiaohong Wang , Carlos Castillo-Chavez , Dennis M. Gorman , Paul J. Gruenewald

In the present research, the effectiveness of large-scale Augmented Granger Causality (lsAGC) as a tool for gauging brain network connectivity was examined to differentiate between marijuana users and typical controls by utilizing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-25 Ali Vosoughi , Akhil Kasturi , Axel Wismueller

Neurodegenerative diseases and traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are among the main causes of cognitive dysfunction in humans. Both manifestations exhibit the extensive presence of focal axonal swellings (FAS). FAS compromises the information…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-27 Melanie Weber , Pedro D. Maia , J. Nathan Kutz

Recent research has established both a theoretical basis and strong empirical evidence that effective social behavior plays a beneficial role in the maintenance of physical and psychological well-being of people. To test whether social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-05-29 Xinpei Ma , Hiroki Sayama

Functional connectivity (FC) analysis of resting-state fMRI data provides a framework for characterizing brain networks and their association with participant-level covariates. Due to the high dimensionality of neuroimaging data, standard…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-18 Wei Zhao , Brian J. Reich , Emily C. Hector

Alzheimer's disease (AD) progresses from asymptomatic changes to clinical symptoms, emphasizing the importance of early detection for proper treatment. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), particularly dynamic functional network…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Yuxiang Wei , Anees Abrol , James Lah , Deqiang Qiu , Vince D. Calhoun

Neuropsychiatric disorders impact functional connectivity of the brain at the network level. The identification and statistical testing of disorder-related networks remains challenging. We propose novel methods to streamline the detection…

Applications · Statistics 2017-01-16 Shuo Chen , Yishi Xing , Jian Kang , Dinesh Shukla , Peter Kochunov , L. Elliot Hong

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia. Traditional methods cannot achieve efficient and accurate diagnosis of AD. In this paper, we introduce a novel method based on dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) that can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Xingwei An , Yutao Zhou , Yang Di , Dong Ming

Synchronous oscillations of neuronal populations support resting-state cortical activity. Recent studies indicate that resting-state functional connectivity is not static, but exhibits complex dynamics. The mechanisms underlying the complex…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-31 Steve Mehrkanoon
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