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We propose a theoretical model for branching instabilities in 2-dimensional fracture, offering predictions for when crack branching occurs, how multiple cracks develop, and what is the geometry of multiple branches. The model is based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Eran Bouchbinder , Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia

The focus of the article is on fracture criteria for dynamic crack propagation in elastic materials with microstructures. Steady-state propagation of a Mode III semi-infinite crack subject to loading applied on the crack surfaces is…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-11 L. Morini , A. Piccolroaz , G. Mishuris , E. Radi

We perform fracture experiments on nanoscale phase separated glasses and measure crack surface roughness by atomic force microscopy. The ability of tuning the phase domain size by thermal treatment allows us to test thoroughly the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-13 Davy Dalmas , Anne Lelarge , Damien Vandembroucq

We present a systematic study of the effect of crack blunting on subsequent crack propagation and dislocation emission. We show that the stress intensity factor required to propagate the crack is increased as the crack is blunted by up to…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Schiøtz , L. M. Canel , A. E. Carlsson

A physics-informed machine learning framework based on holomorphic neural networks is introduced for detecting cracks in two-dimensional solids from strain or displacement data. Crack detection is formulated as an inverse problem in which…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Jonas Hund , Nicolas Cuenca , Tito Andriollo

The present work discusses the micro-mechanism of low cycle fatigue (LCF) crack growth in smooth bar specimens of Haynes 282. Two parametric approaches, i.e. crack tip opening angle (CTOA) and maximum tangential stress ({\theta}MTS) have…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-20 Kaustav Barat , Abhijit Ghosh , Alok Doharey , Shreya Mukherjee , Anish Karmakar

Fatigue crack advance induced by the application of cyclic quasistatic loads is investigated both numerically and analytically using a lattice spring model. The system has a quasi-one-dimensional geometry, and consists in two symmetrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-28 Tomás M. Guozden , Eduardo A. Jagla

This study demonstrates the first realization of wireless strain, temperature and crack growth sensing within 3D-printed metallic structures using standard electromagnetic inspection hardware. This establishes a path toward need-based…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Connor G. McMahan , Chia-Ming Chang , Raymond Nguyen , Souren Soukiazian , David A. Smith , Tobias Schaedler , David Shahan

We report a novel mode of oscillatory crack propagation when a cutting tip is driven through a thin brittle polymer film. The phenomenon is so robust that it can easily be reproduced at hand (using CD packaging material for example).…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-14 Benoit Roman , Pedro M. Reis , Basile Audoly , Simon De Villiers , Vincent Viguie , Denis Vallet

Properties of crystalline materials are closely linked to microstructure arising from the spatial arrangement, orientation, and phase of nanocrystals. Rapid characterization of crystalline microstructure can accelerate the identification of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-16 Kwanghwi Je , Ellis R. Kennedy , Sungin Kim , Yao Yang , Erik H. Thiede

Strain governs not only the mechanical response of materials but also their electronic, optical, and catalytic properties. For this reason, the measurement of the 3D strain field is crucial for a detailed understanding and for further…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-19 Laura Niermann , Tore Niermann , Chengyu Song , Colin Ophus

Diffraction gratings with large angular dispersion rates are central to obtaining high spectral resolution in grating spectrometers operating over a broad spectral range from infrared to soft-x-ray domains. The greatest challenge is of…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-18 Yuri Shvyd'ko

In this work a general framework for damage and fracture assessment including the effect of strain gradients is provided. Both mechanism-based and phenomenological strain gradient plasticity (SGP) theories are implemented numerically using…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-06 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Christian F. Niordson

Understanding epitaxial strain relaxation is one of the key challenges in functional thin films with strong structure-property relation. Herein, we employ an emerging data analytics approach to quantitatively evaluate the underlying…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-06 Jin Young Oh , Dongwon Shin , Woo Seok Choi

Soft materials including elastomers and gels are pervasive in biological systems and technological applications. Whereas it is known that intrinsic fracture energies of soft materials are relatively low, how the intrinsic fracture energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Teng Zhang , Shaoting Lin , Hyunwoo Yuk , Xuanhe Zhao

An original setup combining a very stable loading stage, an atomic force microscope and an environmental chamber, allows to obtain very stable sub-critical fracture propagation in oxide glasses under controlled environment, and subsequently…

We derive an analytic expression for the instrument profile of a slit spectrograph, also known as the line spread function. While this problem is not new, our treatment relies on the operatorial approach to the description of diffractive…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 R. Casini , A. G. de Wijn

Modeling the propagation of cracks at the microscopic level is fundamental to understand the effect of the microstructure on the fracture process. Nevertheless, microscopic propagation is often unstable and when using phase field fracture…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-24 Pedro Aranda , Javier Segurado

This paper presents a computational framework for quasi-static brittle fracture in three dimensional solids. The paper set outs the theoretical basis for determining the initiation and direction of propagating cracks based on the concept of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Lukasz Kaczmarczyk , Mohaddeseh Mousavi Nezhad , Chris Pearce

Exploiting the emerging nanoscale periodicities in epitaxial, single-crystal thin films is an exciting direction in quantum materials science: confinement and periodic distortions induce novel properties. The structural motifs of interest…