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We introduce a simple ansatz for the wavefunction of a many-body system based on coupled forward and backward-propagating semiclassical trajectories. This method is primarily aimed at, but not limited to, treating nonequilibrium dynamics in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 Shunsuke A. Sato , Aaron Kelly , Angel Rubio

The recent improvement in experimental capabilities for interrogating and controlling molecular systems with ultrafast coherent light sources calls for the development of theoretical approaches that can accurately and efficiently treat…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Jonathan R. Mannouch , Aaron Kelly

The exact nuclear time-dependent potential energy surface arises from the exact decomposition of electronic and nuclear motion, recently presented in [A. Abedi, N. T. Maitra, and E. K. U. Gross, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 123002 (2010)]. Such…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Federica Agostini , Ali Abedi , Yasumitsu Suzuki , E. K. U. Gross

Mixed-quantum-classical molecular dynamics simulation implies an effective measurement on the electronic states owing to continuously tracking the atomic forces.Based on this insight, we propose a quantum trajectory mean-field approach for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-08-08 Wei Feng , Luting Xu , Xin-Qi Li , Weihai Fang , YiJing Yan

We study quantum tunneling in an asymmetric double-well potential using a dynamical systems--based approach rooted in the Ehrenfest formalism. In this framework, the time evolution of a Gaussian wave packet is governed by a hierarchy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Swetamber Das , Arghya Dutta

We consider the dynamics of interacting quantum and classical systems in the Heisenberg representation. Unlike the usual construction in standard quantum mechanics, mixed quantum-classical systems involve the interplay of unitary operators…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 David Martínez-Crespo , Cesare Tronci

We discuss the evolution of purity in mixed quantum/classical approaches to electronic nonadiabatic dynamics in the context of the Ehrenfest model. As it is impossible to exactly determine initial conditions for a realistic system, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-09-07 J. L. Alonso , J. Clemente-Gallardo , J. C. Cuchí , P. Echenique , F. Falceto

Simulating electron-ion dynamics using time-dependent density functional theory within an Ehrenfest dynamics scheme can be done in two ways that are in principle exact and identical: propagating time-dependent electronic Kohn-Sham equations…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-01 Lionel Lacombe , Neepa T. Maitra

We investigate detailed balance for a quantum system interacting with thermal radiation within mixed quantum-classical theory. For a two-level system coupled to classical radiation fields, three semiclassical methods are benchmarked: (1)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Hsing-Ta Chen , Tao E. Li , Abraham Nitzan , Joseph E. Subotnik

A new methodology of simulating nonadiabatic dynamics using frozen-width Gaussian wavepackets within the moving crude adiabatic representation with the on-the-fly evaluation of electronic structure is presented. The main feature of the new…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Loïc Joubert-Doriol , Artur F. Izmaylov

We show that standard Ehrenfest dynamics does not conserve linear and angular momentum when using a basis of truncated adiabatic states. However, we also show that previously proposed effective Ehrenfest equations of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Zhen Tao , Xuezhi Bian , Yanze Wu , Jonathan Rawlinson , Robert G. Littlejohn , Joseph E. Subotnik

A first-principles coupled electron-nuclear dynamics simulation based on real-time, time-dependent density functional theory and Ehrenfest dynamics quantitatively repro-duces bimodal translational energy loss and angular distributions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Jialong Shi , Lingjun Zhu , Florian Nitz , Oliver Bünermann , Alec M. Wodtke , Hua Guo , Bin Jiang

Coupled trajectory mixed quantum classical (CTMQC) dynamics is a rigorous approach to trajectory-based non-adiabatic dynamics, which has recently seen an improvement to energy conservation via the introduction of the CTMQC-E algorithm.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Aaron Dines , Matthew Ellis , Jochen Blumberger

The optical response of an electronic two-level system (TLS) coupled to an incident continuous wave (cw) electromagnetic (EM) field is simulated explicitly in one dimension by the following five approaches: (i) the coupled Maxwell-Bloch…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-19 Tao E. Li , Hsing-Ta Chen , Joseph E. Subotnik

Quantum dynamics (e.g., the Schr\"odinger equation) and classical dynamics (e.g., Hamilton equations) can both be formulated in equal geometric terms: a Poisson bracket defined on a manifold. The difference between both worlds is due to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-08 J. L. Alonso , A. Castro , J. Clemente-Gallardo , J. C. Cuchí , P. Echenique , F. Falceto

An extension of the CCS-method [Chem. Phys. 2004, 304, p. 103-120] for simulating non-adiabatic dynamics with quantum effects of the nuclei is put forward. The time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the motion of the nuclei is solved…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Alexander Humeniuk , Roland Mitrić

We study low-energy dynamics generated by a two-dimensional two-state Jahn-Teller Hamiltonian in the vicinity of a conical intersection using quantum wavepacket and trajectories dynamics. Recently, these dynamics were studied by comparing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Lea M. Ibele , Federica Agostini

Density functional theory with linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) basis sets is useful for studying large atomic systems, especially when it comes to computationally highly demanding time-dependent dynamics. We have implemented…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-02 Vladimír Zobač , Mikael Kuisma , Ask Hjorth Larsen , Tuomas Rossi , Toma Susi

A much-needed solution for the efficient modeling of strong coupling between matter and optical cavity modes is offered by mean-field mixed quantum--classical dynamics, where a classical cavity field interacts self-consistently with quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Ming-Hsiu Hsieh , Alex Krotz , Roel Tempelaar

Direct dynamics methods using Gaussian wavepackets have to rely only on local properties, such as gradients and hessians at the center of the wavepacket, so as to be compatible with the usual quantum chemistry methods. Matrix elements of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Alexander Humeniuk , Roland Mitric