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Generalizing our previous work on ``toroidal averages'', we study the average of special values of $L$-functions of the form $L(1/2,\chi^a)L(1/2,\chi^b)L(1/2,\chi^c)$ for integers $a$, $b$ and $c$, where $\chi$ varies over Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Étienne Fouvry , Emmanuel Kowalski , Philippe Michel , Will Sawin

It is shown that any number of distinct primitive $\mathrm{GL}(1)$ and $\mathrm{GL}(2)$ $L$-functions can simultaneously attain large values on the critical line. This is an unconditional improvement of a general result due to Heap and Li…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Athanasios Sourmelidis

Extending a result of Heath-Brown, we establish an asymptotic formula for the fourth moment of central values of Dirichlet $L$-functions attached to primitive characters $\pmod q$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Soundararajan

We apply the resonance method to obtain large values of general exponential sums with positive coefficients. As applications, we show improved $\Omega$-bounds for Dirichlet and Piltz divisor problems, Gauss circle Problem, and error term…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Kamalakshya Mahatab

In recent years a variant of the resonance method was developed which allowed to obtain improved $\Omega$-results for the Riemann zeta function along vertical lines in the critical strip. In the present paper we show how this method can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Christoph Aistleitner , Kamalakshya Mahatab , Marc Munsch , Alexandre Peyrot

This paper develops an analytic theory of Dirichlet series in several complex variables which possess sufficiently many functional equations. In the first two sections it is shown how straightforward conjectures about the meromorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Diaconu , Dorian Goldfeld , Jeffrey Hoffstein

The asymptotic formula of the fourth moment of Dirichlet $L$-functions at the central value was predicted in a conjecture by J. B. Conrey, D. W. Farmer, J. P. Keating, M. O. Rubinstein, and N. C. Snaith, and the prime moduli case was proved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Xiaosheng Wu

Under the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we use Beurling-Selberg extremal functions to bound the mean and mean square of the argument of Dirichlet $L$-functions to a large prime modulus $q$. As applications, we give alternative proofs of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Tianyu Zhao

Let $q\ge3$ be an integer, $\chi$ denote a Dirichlet character modulo $q$, for any real number $a\ge 0$, we define the generalized Dirichlet $L$-functions $$ L(s,\chi,a)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\chi(n)}{(n+a)^s}, $$ where $s=\sigma+it$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Rong Ma , Yana Niu

In this paper, we estimate the proportion of zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions on the critical line. Using Feng's mollifier and an asymptotic formula for the mean square of Dirichlet $L$-functions, we prove that averaged over primitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Keiju Sono

A well known result of Iwaniec and Sarnak states that for at least one third of the primitive Dirichlet characters to a large modulus q, the associated L-functions do not vanish at the central point. When q is a large power of a fixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Rizwanur Khan , Djordje Milićević , Hieu T. Ngo

Using the method of multiple Dirichlet series, we develop L-functions ratios conjecture with one shift in both the numerator and denominator in certain ranges for quadratic families of Dirichlet and Hecke L-functions of primerelated moduli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

The Postnikov character formula is used to express large portions of a Dirichlet character sum in terms of quadratic exponential sums. The quadratic sums are then computed using an analytic algorithm previously derived by the author. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Ghaith A. Hiary

We deal with negative square moments of Dirichlet $L$-functions. Summing over characters modulo $q$, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the negative second moment of $L(1,\chi)$ involving conductors. As an application, we give the improved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Iu-Iong Ng , Yuichiro Toma

We investigate the properties of the moments of the cot function using the central factorial numbers. Using a new integral representation of the central factorial numbers, we find a new way to express these moments in terms of recursive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Serge Iovleff

We study some "density function" related to the value-distribution of $L$-functions. The first example of such a density function was given by Bohr and Jessen in 1930s for the Riemann zeta-function. In this paper, we construct the density…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Masahiro Mine

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we establish explicit bounds in the $q$-aspect for the logarithmic derivative $\left(L'/L\right)\left(\sigma,\chi\right)$ of Dirichlet $L$-functions, where $\chi$ is a primitive character modulo…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Andrés Chirre , Aleksander Simonič , Markus Valås Hagen

Radziwill and Soundararajan unveiled a connection between low-lying zeros and central values of $L$-functions, which they instantiated in the case of quadratic twists of an elliptic curve. This paper addresses the case of the family of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Didier Lesesvre , Ade Irma Suriajaya

The Generalized Riemann Hypothesis implies that at least 50% of the central values $L \left( \frac{1}{2},\chi\right)$ are non-vanishing as $\chi$ ranges over primitive characters modulo $q$. We show that one may unconditionally go beyond…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Kyle Pratt

We establish upper bounds for shifted moments of cubic and quartic Dirichlet $L$-functions under the generalized Riemann hypothesis. As an application, we prove bounds for moments of cubic and quartic Dirichlet character sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao