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Finding alternative optoelectronic mechanisms that overcome the limitations of conventional semiconductor devices is paramount for detecting and harvesting low-energy photons. A highly promising approach is to drive a current from the…

Multiple exciton generation is a process in which more than one electron hole pair is generated per absorbed photon. It allows us to increase the efficiency of solar energy harvesting. Experimental studies have shown the multiple exciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 Fikeraddis A. Damtie , Khadga J. Karki , Tõnu Pullerits , Andreas Wacker

The emergence of high transition temperature (Tc) superconductivity in strongly correlated materials remains a major unsolved problem in physics. High-Tc materials, such as cuprates, are generally complex and not easily tunable, making…

Many of the electronic properties of high-temperature cuprate superconductors (HTSC) are strongly dependent on the number of charge carriers put into the CuO$_2$ planes (doping). Superconductivity appears over a dome-shaped region of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-16 I. Carmeli , A. Lewin , E. Flekser , I. Diamant , Q. Zhang , J. Shen , M. Gozin , S. Richter , Y. Dagan

We experimentally demonstrate hot exciton transport in h-BN encapsulated WSe2 monolayers via spatially and temporally resolved photoluminescence measurements at room temperature. We show that the nonlinear evolution of the mean squared…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-11 Darwin F. Cordovilla Leon , Zidong Li , Sung Woon Jang , Parag B. Deotare

While solar power systems have offered a wide variety of electricity generation approaches including photovoltaics, solar thermal power systems, and solar thermoelectric generators, the ability of generating electricity at both the daytime…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Yanpei Tian , Xiaojie Liu , Fangqi Chen , Yi Zheng

Phase evolution during the selenization is crucial for high-quality kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4 (CZTSSe) absorbers and efficient solar cells. Herein, we regulate kinetic process of phase evolution from Cu+-Sn4+-MOE (MOE: 2-methoxyethanol)…

In this article, a novel hot wire oxidation-sublimation deposition (HWOSD) technique was developed to prepare molybdenum oxide (MoOx) thin films with high quality. Silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells with the HWOSD MoOx as a hole…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Fengchao Li , Yurong Zhou , Ming Liu , Gangqiang Dong , Fengzhen Liu , Wenjing Wang , Donghong Yu

Utilizing Migdal-Eliashberg theory of superconductivity within the first-principles calculations, we work out the role of electron-phonon coupling (EPC) and anisotropic superconducting properties of a recently discovered [Appl. Phys. Lett.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-11 Shubham Patel , Soumyasree Jena , A Taraphder

Hot electrons play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of photon-to-current conversion or photocatalytic reactions. In semiconductor nanocrystals, energetic hot electrons capable of photoemission can be generated via the upconversion…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Chih-Wei Wang , Xiaohan Liu , Tian Qiao , Mohit Khurana , Alexey V. Akimov , Dong Hee Son

Signatures of superconductivity at elevated temperatures above $T_c$ in high temperature superconductors have been observed near 1/8 hole doping for photoexcitation with infrared or optical light polarized either in the CuO$_2$-plane or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-18 Ta Tang , Yao Wang , Brian Moritz , Thomas P. Devereaux

Expanded porphyrin-based (Hexaphyrins) sensitizers are promising due to their excellent light harvesting feature in dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). We calculated the low-lying excitations of expanded porphyrins (EPs) as hexaphyrin and…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-03 Sumit Naskar , Mousumi Das

Control of the band-edge offsets at heterojunctions between organic semiconductors allows efficient operation of either photovoltaic or light-emitting diodes. We investigate systems where the exciton is marginally stable against charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-27 Arne C. Morteani , Paiboon Sreearunothai , Laura M. Herz , Richard H. Friend , Carlos Silva

Thermoelectric energy harvesters can have a much higher conversion efficiency by implementing quantum dots/wells between the high temperature region and the low temperature region. However they still suffer a limitation of the maximum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Lijie Li

Strong light-matter interactions in silicon metasurfaces give rise to photothermal nonlinearities. While the effect of this strong coupling on light has been extensively studied, its impact on matter remains largely unexplored. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-18 Punnag Padhy , Mohammad Asif Zaman , Jennifer Dionne

In atomically thin semiconductors based on transition metal dichalcogenides, photoexcitation can be used to generate high densities of electron-hole pairs. Due to optical nonlinearities, which originate from Pauli blocking and many-body…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Daniel Erben , Alexander Steinhoff , Michael Lorke , Frank Jahnke

The quest for high-efficiency heat-to-electricity conversion has been one of the major driving forces towards renewable energy production for the future. Efficient thermoelectric devices require high voltage generation from a temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 Kedar Hippalgaonkar , Ying Wang , Yu Ye , Diana Qiu , Hanyu Zhu , Yuan Wang , Joel Moore , Steven Louie , Xiang Zhang

While silicon solar cells dominate global photovoltaic energy production, their continued improvement is hindered by the single junction limit. One potential solution is to use molecular singlet exciton fission to generate two electrons…

Superconductivity in organic conductors is often tuned by the application of chemical or external pressure. With this type of tuning, orbital overlaps and electronic bandwidths are manipulated, whilst the properties of the molecular…

The open circuit voltage Voc and the corresponding charge carrier density were measured in dependence of temperature and illumination intensity by current-voltage and charge extraction measurements for P3HT:PCBM and P3HT:bisPCBM solar…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-05 Daniel Rauh , Alexander Wagenpfahl , Carsten Deibel , Vladimir Dyakonov