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We consider $d$-dimensional lattice polytopes $\Delta$ with $h^*$-polynomial $h^*_\Delta=1+h_k^*t^k$ for $1<k<(d+1)/2$ and relate them to some abelian subgroups of $\SL_{d+1}(\C)$ of order $1+h_k^*=p^r$ where $p$ is a prime number. These…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Victor Batyrev , Johannes Hofscheier

Let A be a finite alphabet and f: A^* --> A^* be a morphism with an iterative fixed point f^\omega(\alpha), where \alpha{} is in A. Consider the subshift (X, T), where X is the shift orbit closure of f^\omega(\alpha) and T: X --> X is the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-05 James D. Currie , Narad Rampersad , Kalle Saari

We study the correspondence between equivalence classes of pairs consisting of real semisimple Lie algebras and their Cartan subalgebras and involutions of the corresponding root system. This can be graphically described by introducing…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-17 S. Marini , C. Medori , M. Nacinovich

Viewing a bivariate polynomial f in R[x,t] as a family of univariate polynomials in t parametrized by real numbers x, we call f real rooted if this family consists of monic polynomials with only real roots. If f is the characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Christoph Hanselka

Elizalde constructed a bijection $\phi$ from the cyclic permutations $\pi\in S_{n+1}$ to the symmetric group $S_n$ satisfying $\operatorname{Des}(\pi)\cap \{1,2,\ldots,n-1\}=\operatorname{Des}(\phi(\pi))$. We give a corresponding result on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Kevin Liu

Let $\Sigma=(\Gamma, \sigma)$ is a signed graph(or sigraph in short), where $\Gamma$ is a underlying graph of $\Sigma$ and $\sigma:E\longrightarrow \{+, -\}$ is a function. Consider $\Gamma=Cay(\mathbb{Z}_{p_{1}}\times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Mohammad A. Iranmanesh , Nasrin Moghaddami

This work is a contribution to the study of set of the representations of integers in a rational base number system. This prefix-closed subset of the free monoid is naturally represented as a highly non regular tree whose nodes are the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-30 Shigeki Akiyama , Victor Marsault , Jacques Sakarovitch

We prove that for any degree d, there exist (families of) finite sequences a_0, a_1,..., a_d of positive numbers such that, for any real polynomial P of degree d, the number of its real roots is less than or equal to the number of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-31 J. Forsgård , D. Novikov , B. Shapiro

We introduce a signed variant of (valued) quivers and a mutation rule that generalizes the classical Fomin-Zelevinsky mutation of quivers. To any signed valued quiver we associate a matrix that is a signed analogue of the Cartan counterpart…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Joseph Grant , Davide Morigi

Let $S=\{p_1,\dots,p_s\}$ be a finite non-empty set of distinct prime numbers, let $f\in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ be a polynomial of degree $n\ge 1$, and let $S'\subseteq S$ be the subset of all $p\in S$ such that $f$ has a root in $\mathbb{Z}_p$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Maurizio Moreschi

Let $X$ be a $v$-set, $\B$ a set of 3-subsets (triples) of $X$, and $\B^+\cup\B^-$ a partition of $\B$ with $|\B^-|=s$. The pair $(X,\B)$ is called a simple signed Steiner triple system, denoted by ST$(v,s)$, if the number of occurrences of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-15 E. Ghorbani , G. B. Khosrovshahi

We provided explicit formulas for the number of stringy points over finite fields of parabolic type A character varieties with generic semisimple monodromy. This leads to formulas for their stringy E-polynomials. In particular, they satisfy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Lucas de Amorin , Martin Mereb

A boolean term order is a total order on subsets of [n]={1,...,n} such that \emptyset < alpha for all nonempty alpha contained in [n], and alpha < beta implies alpha \cup gamma < beta \cup gamma for all gamma which do not intersect alpha or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Diane Maclagan

Let $\Phi$ be a root system. Postnikov introduced and studied the mixed $\Phi$-Eulerian numbers. These numbers indicate the mixed volumes of $\Phi$-hypersimplices. As specializations of these numbers, one can obtain the usual Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Tatsuya Horiguchi

In this paper, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between the set of biclosed sets in an irreducible root system of type $A_n$ and the set of quasitrivial semigroup structures on a set with $n+1$ elements. Building on this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Weijia Wang , Rui Wang

We start developing a formalism which allows to construct supersymmetric theories systematically across space-time signatures. Our construction uses a complex form of the supersymmetry algebra, which is obtained by doubling the spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Louis Gall , Thomas Mohaupt

In this paper, we study functions of the roots of a univariate polynomial in which the roots have a given multiplicity structure $\mu$. Traditionally, root functions are studied via the theory of symmetric polynomials; we extend this theory…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Jing Yang , Chee K. Yap

We study a set of topological roots of the local Bernstein-Sato polynomial of arbitrary plane curve singularities. These roots are characterized in terms of certain divisorial valuations and the numerical data of the minimal log resolution.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Guillem Blanco

Here we consider the set $\Sigma_S$ of roots of power series whose coefficients lie in a given set $S$ and how such sets of roots vary as the set $S$ varies. We give an estimate of the depth that complex roots can reach into the disc, offer…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Jacob Kewarth

We define families of invariants for elements of the mapping class group of S, a compact orientable surface. Fix any characteristic subgroup H of pi_1(S) and restrict to J(H), any subgroup of mapping classes that induce the identity modulo…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Tim D. Cochran , Shelly Harvey , Peter Horn