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The Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall is a statistically significant clustering of gamma-ray bursts around redshift 2. Motivated by recent theoretical results indicating that a maximal Universal structure size may indeed coincide with its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-24 I. Horvath , D. Szécsi , J. Hakkila , Á. Szabó , I. I. Racz , L. V. Tóth , S. Pinter , Z. Bagoly

Several large structures, including the Sloan Great Wall, the Huge Large Quasar Group, and a large gamma-ray burst cluster referred to as the Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall, appear to exceed the maximum structural size predicted by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-18 Istvan Horvath , Zsolt Bagoly , Jon Hakkila , L. Viktor Toth

In the past few decades, large universal structures have been found that challenge the homogeneity and isotropy expected in standard cosmological models. This study examines burst clustering in both galactic hemispheres using a recently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Istvan Horvath , Zsolt Bagoly , Jon Hakkila , Lajos G. Balazs , Janos Horvath , Sandor Pinter , Istvan I. Racz , Peter Veres , L. Viktor Toth

We explore large-scale cosmic structure using the spatial distribution of 542 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) having accurately measured positions and spectroscopic redshifts. Prominent cosmological clusters are identified in both the northern and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-19 Istvan Horvath , Zsolt Bagoly , Lajos G. Balazs , Jon Hakkila , Zsuzsa Horvath , Andras Peter Joo , Sandor Pinter , L. Viktor Tóth , Peter Veres , Istvan I. Racz

Context. Research over the past three decades has revolutionized cosmology while supporting the standard cosmological model. However, the cosmological principle of Universal homogeneity and isotropy has always been in question, since…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 Istvan Horvath , Jon Hakkila , Zsolt Bagoly

Swift's remarkable ability to quickly localize gamma-ray bursts has led to the accumulation of a sizable burst sample for which both angular locations and redshifts are measured. This sample has become large enough that it can potentially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-21 I. Horvath , Z. Bagoly , J. Hakkila , L. V. Toth

Research over the past three decades has revolutionized the field of cosmology while supporting the standard cosmological model. However, the cosmological principle of Universal homogeneity and isotropy has always been in question, since…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-06 I. Horvath , J. Hakkila , Z. Bagoly

According to the cosmological principle, Universal large-scale structure is homogeneous and isotropic. The observable Universe, however, shows complex structures even on very large scales. The recent discoveries of structures significantly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 L. G. Balazs , Z. Bagoly , J. E. Hakkila , I. Horvath , J. Kobori , I. Racz , L. V. Toth

The Perseus-Pisces supercluster is known as one of the largest structures in the nearby Universe that has been charted by the galaxy and galaxy cluster distributions. For the latter mostly clusters from the Abell catalogue have been used.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Hans Boehringer , Gayoung Chon , Joachim Truemper

Recent extensive, multi-color deep surveys of galaxies open a possibility to get observational estimation of sizes for the largest structures in the Universe. Photometric redshift accuracy (about 0.03(1+z)) allows directly study clustering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-16 N. V. Nabokov , Yu. V. Baryshev

Modern cosmological observations clearly reveal that the universe contains a hierarchy of clustering. However, recent surveys show a transition to homogeneity on large scales. The exact scale at which this transition occurs is still a topic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristiano Sabiu

We have used the ROSAT All-Sky Survey around the North Ecliptic Pole to construct a complete sample of galaxy clusters. The deep and contiguous nature of the survey affords us the opportunity to examine large-scale structure in the Universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Christopher R. Mullis

I review the current status of studies of the large-scale structure of the Universe using redshift surveys of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. I first summarise the advances we have made in our knowledge of the cosmography of the z<0.2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luigi Guzzo

In the {\Lambda}-CDM paradigm of cosmology, anisotropies larger than 260 Mpc shouldn't exist. However, the existence of the Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall (HCB) is purported to challenge this principle by some with an estimated size…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-02 Sam Christian

Large galaxy redshift surveys have long been used to constrain cosmological models and structure formation scenarios. In particular, the largest structures discovered observationally are thought to carry critical information on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Changbom Park , Yun-Young Choi , Juhan Kim , J. Richard Gott , Sungsoo S. Kim , Kap-Sung Kim

Galaxy clusters (GCs) are the largest and most massive gravitationally bound objects in the large-scale structure of the Universe. Due to keV temperatures of virialized gas in the intracluster medium (ICM) and presence of cosmic rays (CRs),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-25 Vadym Voitsekhovskyi

Using the 2MASS Photometric Redshift catalogue we perform a number of statistical tests aimed at detecting possible departures from statistical homogeneity and isotropy in the large-scale structure of the Universe. Making use of the angular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 David Alonso , Ana Isabel Salvador , Francisco Javier Sánchez , Maciej Bilicki , Juan García-Bellido , Eusebio Sánchez

If gamma-ray bursts have a cosmological origin, the sources are expected to trace the large-scale structure of luminous matter in the universe. I use a new likelihood method that compares the counts-in-cells distribution of gamma-ray bursts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean M. Quashnock

The dispersion measures (DMs) of fast radio bursts (FRBs) encode the total ionized-gas column densities along their sightlines. Most observed FRBs originate at distances where the cosmological principle applies. Thus, variations in the DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Vikram Ravi , Kritti Sharma , Liam Connor

In this letter we propose a physical explanation for recently reported correlations between pairs of close and antipodal gamma-ray bursts from publicly available BATSE catalogue. Our model is based on the cosmological scenario in which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biesiada
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