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Vertex-fault-tolerance was introduced by Hayes~\cite{Hayes1976} in 1976, and since then it has been systematically studied in different aspects. In this paper we study $k$-vertex-fault-tolerant graphs for $p$ disjoint complete graphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Sylwia Cichacz , Agnieszka Görlich , Karol Suchan

Low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes are specified by graphs, and are the error correction technique of choice in many communications and data storage contexts. Message passing decoders diffuse information carried by parity bits into the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Beyza Dabak , Ece Tiryaki , Robert Calderbank , Ahmed Hareedy

Threshold cryptography has gained momentum in the last decades as a mechanism to protect long term secret keys. Rather than having a single secret key, this allows to distribute the ability to perform a cryptographic operation such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Florian Le Mouël , Maxime Godon , Renaud Brien , Erwan Beurier , Nora Boulahia-Cuppens , Frédéric Cuppens

In order to achieve fault tolerance, highly reliable system often require the ability to detect errors as soon as they occur and prevent the speared of erroneous information throughout the system. Thus, the need for codes capable of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-02-08 Muzhir Al-Ani , Qeethara Al-Shayea

Error Detection and Correction Codes (ECCs) are often used in digital designs to protect data integrity. Especially in safety-critical systems such as automotive electronics, ECCs are widely used and the verification of such complex logic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Aman Kumar

We generalize staircase codes and tiled diagonal zipper codes, preserving their key properties while allowing each coded symbol to be protected by arbitrarily many component codewords rather than only two. This generalization which we term…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Mohannad Shehadeh , Frank R. Kschischang , Alvin Y. Sukmadji , William Kingsford

Symbol-pair codes are proposed to guard against pair-errors in symbol-pair read channels. The minimum symbol-pair distance is of significance in determining the error-correcting capability of a symbol-pair code. One of the central themes in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Junru Ma

Under the 3x+1 problem, classified the number into four kind by mod 4. The four kind number can form a cycle base on 3x+b1 problem. Base on this cycle, if the number of kind number is zero the 3x+1 will be proofed.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Yanlong Zhou

We generalize the classical "1089-number trick", which states that a certain combination of addition, subtraction and swapping the digits of a three-digit number will always output 1089. More precisely, we show that any pair of zero…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Håkon Kolderup

An iterative decoding algorithm for convolutional codes is presented. It successively processes $N$ consecutive blocks of the received word in order to decode the first block. A bound is presented showing which error configurations can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-07 H. Gluesing-Luerssen , U. Helmke , J. I. Iglesias Curto

Inspired by a recently formulated conjecture by Bannai et al. we investigate spherical codes which admit exactly three different distances and are spherical 5-designs. Computing and analyzing distance distributions we provide new proof of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Peter Boyvalenkov , Navid Safaei

We study codes that can detect the exact number of deletions and insertions in concatenated binary strings. We construct optimal codes for the case of detecting up to $\del$ deletions. We prove the optimality of these codes by deriving a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Serge Kas Hanna , Rawad Bitar

An exact, one-to-one transform is presented that not only allows digital circular convolutions, but is free from multiplications and quantisation errors for transform lengths of arbitrary powers of two. The transform is analogous to the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-05-11 Shekhar S. Chandra

We present the first known efficient decoding algorithm for correcting multiple insertion-deletion errors in Helberg codes and their non-binary generalizations, extending a known algorithm for correcting multiple deletion errors.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Anthony Segrest , Hieu D. Nguyen

One peculiarity with deletion-correcting codes is that perfect $t$-deletion-correcting codes of the same length over the same alphabet can have different numbers of codewords, because the balls of radius $t$ with respect to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-10 Yeow Meng Chee , Gennian Ge , Alan C. H. Ling

The minimum distance graph of a code has the codewords as vertices and edges exactly when the Hamming distance between two codewords equals the minimum distance of the code. A constructive proof for reconstructibility of an extended perfect…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-05-31 Ivan Yu. Mogilnykh , Patric R. J. Östergård , Olli Pottonen , Faina I. Solov'eva

Levenshtein introduced the problem of constructing $k$-deletion correcting codes in 1966, proved that the optimal redundancy of those codes is $O(k\log N)$, and proposed an optimal redundancy single-deletion correcting code (using the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Jin Sima , Jehoshua Bruck

Correcting insertions/deletions as well as substitution errors simultaneously plays an important role in DNA-based storage systems as well as in classical communications. This paper deals with the fundamental task of constructing codes that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Ilia Smagloy , Lorenz Welter , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Eitan Yaakobi

Since fully homomorphic encryption and homomorphically encrypted computing preserve algebraic identities such as 2*2=2+2, a natural question is whether this extremely utilitarian feature also sets up cryptographic attacks that use the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-11-19 Peter T. Breuer , Jonathan P. Bowen

Cyclic codes are a subclass of linear codes and have wide applications in data storage systems, communication systems and consumer electronics due to their efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. Let $\alpha $ be a generator of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Gaofei Wu , Zhuohui You , Zhengbang Zha , Yuqing Zhang