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I introduce a new distributed system for effective training and regularizing of Large-Scale Neural Networks on distributed computing architectures. The experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of flexible model partitioning and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Edward J. Yoon

Geometry-aware optimization algorithms, such as Muon, have achieved remarkable success in training deep neural networks (DNNs). These methods leverage the underlying geometry of DNNs by selecting appropriate norms for different layers and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Jie Hao , Xiaochuan Gong , Jie Xu , Zhengdao Wang , Mingrui Liu

Diffusion-based visuomotor policies built on 3D visual representations have achieved strong performance in learning complex robotic skills. However, most existing methods employ an oversized denoising decoder. While increasing model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jinhao Zhang , Wenlong Xia , Yaojia Wang , Zhexuan Zhou , Huizhe Li , Yichen Lai , Haoming Song , Youmin Gong , Jie Mei

The recent proposal of learned index structures opens up a new perspective on how traditional range indexes can be optimized. However, the current learned indexes assume the data distribution is relatively static and the access pattern is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Chuzhe Tang , Zhiyuan Dong , Minjie Wang , Zhaoguo Wang , Haibo Chen

Most existing work uses dual decomposition and subgradient methods to solve Network Utility Maximization (NUM) problems in a distributed manner, which suffer from slow rate of convergence properties. This work develops an alternative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ermin Wei , Asuman Ozdaglar , Ali Jadbabaie

Physics-informed neural networks and neural operators often suffer from severe optimization difficulties caused by ill-conditioned gradients, multi-scale spectral behavior, and stiffness induced by physical constraints. Recently, the Muon…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Binghang Lu , Jiahao Zhang , Guang Lin

The visual models pretrained on large-scale benchmarks encode general knowledge and prove effective in building more powerful representations for downstream tasks. Most existing approaches follow the fine-tuning paradigm, either by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Nan Zhou , Jiaxin Chen , Di Huang

Using neural networks in the reinforcement learning (RL) framework has achieved notable successes. Yet, neural networks tend to forget what they learned in the past, especially when they learn online and fully incrementally, a setting in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Yat Long Lo , Sina Ghiassian

Medical image segmentation plays a pivotal role in automated diagnostic and treatment planning systems. In this work, we present DAUNet, a novel lightweight UNet variant that integrates Deformable V2 Convolutions and Parameter-Free…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Adnan Munir , Muhammad Shahid Jabbar , Shujaat Khan

Modern machine learning algorithms are increasingly computationally demanding, requiring specialized hardware and distributed computation to achieve high performance in a reasonable time frame. Many hyperparameter search algorithms have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Richard Liaw , Eric Liang , Robert Nishihara , Philipp Moritz , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Ion Stoica

All-in-one image restoration tackles different types of degradations with a unified model instead of having task-specific, non-generic models for each degradation. The requirement to tackle multiple degradations using the same model can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Akshay Dudhane , Omkar Thawakar , Syed Waqas Zamir , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Batch Normalization (BN) has been proven to be quite effective at accelerating and improving the training of deep neural networks (DNNs). However, BN brings additional computation, consumes more memory and generally slows down the training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Shuang Wu , Guoqi Li , Lei Deng , Liu Liu , Yuan Xie , Luping Shi

We introduce a diagonalization-based optimization for Linear Echo State Networks (ESNs) that reduces the per-step computational complexity of reservoir state updates from O(N^2) to O(N). By reformulating reservoir dynamics in the eigenbasis…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Romain de Coudenhove , Yannis Bendi-Ouis , Anthony Strock , Xavier Hinaut

The deployment of deep neural networks on resource-constrained devices necessitates effective model com- pression strategies that judiciously balance the reduction of model size with the preservation of performance. This study introduces a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Mohammad Zbeeb , Mariam Salman , Mohammad Bazzi , Ammar Mohanna

Scalable decentralized optimization in large-scale systems hinges on efficient communication. A common way to reduce communication overhead is to perform multiple local updates between two communication rounds, as in federated learning.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Jie Liu , Zuang Wang , Yongqiang Wang

We consider two formulations for distributed optimization wherein $N$ agents in a generic connected network solve a problem of common interest: distributed personalized optimization and consensus optimization. A new method termed DINAS…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Dusan Jakovetic , Natasa Krejic , Greta Malaspina

With increasing data and model complexities, the time required to train neural networks has become prohibitively large. To address the exponential rise in training time, users are turning to data parallel neural networks (DPNN) to utilize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Daniel Coquelin , Charlotte Debus , Markus Götz , Fabrice von der Lehr , James Kahn , Martin Siggel , Achim Streit

Inspired by the success of performing multiple local optimization steps between communication rounds in federated learning, incorporating such local updates into distributed optimization has recently attracted growing interest. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Zuang Wang , Yongqiang Wang

We apply reduced-order modeling (ROM) techniques to single-phase flow in faulted porous media, accounting for changing rock properties and fault geometry variations using a radial basis function mesh deformation method. This approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Enrico Ballini , Luca Formaggia , Alessio Fumagalli , Anna Scotti , Paolo Zunino

Optical neural networks (ONNs), implemented on an array of cascaded Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs), have recently been proposed as a possible replacement for conventional deep learning hardware. They potentially offer higher energy…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-21 Haoqin Deng , Mercedeh Khajavikhan
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