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Federated learning, where algorithms are trained across multiple decentralized devices without sharing local data, is increasingly popular in distributed machine learning practice. Typically, a graph structure $G$ exists behind local…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-09-20 Huiyuan Wang , Xuyang Zhao , Wei Lin

Background and objective: Employing deep learning models in critical domains such as medical imaging poses challenges associated with the limited availability of training data. We present a strategy for improving the performance and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Eva Pachetti , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris , Sara Colantonio

Training ML models which are fair across different demographic groups is of critical importance due to the increased integration of ML in crucial decision-making scenarios such as healthcare and recruitment. Federated learning has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Yahya H. Ezzeldin , Shen Yan , Chaoyang He , Emilio Ferrara , Salman Avestimehr

Federated learning is an emerging paradigm allowing large-scale decentralized learning without sharing data across different data owners, which helps address the concern of data privacy in medical image analysis. However, the requirement…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Xuanang Xu , Hannah H. Deng , Jaime Gateno , Pingkun Yan

The performance of deep learning-based methods strongly relies on the number of datasets used for training. Many efforts have been made to increase the data in the medical image analysis field. However, unlike photography images, it is hard…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Pochuan Wang , Chen Shen , Holger R. Roth , Dong Yang , Daguang Xu , Masahiro Oda , Kazunari Misawa , Po-Ting Chen , Kao-Lang Liu , Wei-Chih Liao , Weichung Wang , Kensaku Mori

Machine learning algorithms are undoubtedly one of the most popular algorithms in recent years, and neural networks have demonstrated unprecedented precision. In daily life, different communities may have different user characteristics,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Yang ChaoQun

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning paradigm that can learn a global or personalized model from decentralized datasets on edge devices. However, in the computer vision domain, model performance in FL is far behind centralized…

Data privacy has become an increasingly important concern in real-world big data applications such as machine learning. To address the problem, federated learning (FL) has been a promising solution to building effective machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Yilun Jin , Yang Liu , Kai Chen , Qiang Yang

Numerous large-scale chest x-ray datasets have spearheaded expert-level detection of abnormalities using deep learning. However, these datasets focus on detecting a subset of disease labels that could be present, thus making them…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Pranav Kulkarni , Adway Kanhere , Paul H. Yi , Vishwa S. Parekh

Federated learning enables distributed clients to collaborate on training while storing their data locally to protect client privacy. However, due to the heterogeneity of data, models, and devices, the final global model may need to perform…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Wolong Xing , Zhenkui Shi , Hongyan Peng , Xiantao Hu , Xianxian Li

Purpose: We apply federated learning to train an OCT image classifier simulating a realistic scenario with multiple clients and statistical heterogeneous data distribution where data in the clients lack samples of some categories entirely.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Sanskar Amgain , Prashant Shrestha , Sophia Bano , Ignacio del Valle Torres , Michael Cunniffe , Victor Hernandez , Phil Beales , Binod Bhattarai

With growth in the number of smart devices and advancements in their hardware, in recent years, data-driven machine learning techniques have drawn significant attention. However, due to privacy and communication issues, it is not possible…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Mohammad Salehi , Ekram Hossain

The increasing demand for privacy-preserving machine learning has spurred interest in federated unlearning, which enables the selective removal of data from models trained in federated systems. However, developing federated unlearning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Yang Zhao , Jiaxi Yang , Yiling Tao , Lixu Wang , Xiaoxiao Li , Dusit Niyato , H. Vincent Poor

Supervised deep learning needs a large amount of labeled data to achieve high performance. However, in medical imaging analysis, each site may only have a limited amount of data and labels, which makes learning ineffective. Federated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-09 Yawen Wu , Dewen Zeng , Zhepeng Wang , Yiyu Shi , Jingtong Hu

Since the federated learning, which makes AI learning possible without moving local data around, was introduced by google in 2017 it has been actively studied particularly in the field of medicine. In fact, the idea of machine learning in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Joo Hun Yoo , Hyejun Jeong , Jaehyeok Lee , Tai-Myoung Chung

In the medical field, multi-center collaborations are often sought to yield more generalizable findings by leveraging the heterogeneity of patient and clinical data. However, recent privacy regulations hinder the possibility to share data,…

Automated blood morphology analysis can support hematological diagnostics in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) but remains sensitive to dataset shifts from staining variability, imaging differences, and rare morphologies. Building…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Gabriel Ansah , Eden Ruffell , Delmiro Fernandez-Reyes , Petru Manescu

Chemistry research has both high material and computational costs to conduct experiments. Institutions thus consider chemical data to be valuable and there have been few efforts to construct large public datasets for machine learning.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Wei Zhu , Jiebo Luo , Andrew White

The rapid evolution of deep learning has significantly advanced the field of medical image analysis. However, despite these achievements, the further enhancement of deep learning models for medical image analysis faces a significant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-11 Suruchi Kumari , Pravendra Singh

Federated Learning (FL) decouples model training from the need for direct access to the data and allows organizations to collaborate with industry partners to reach a satisfying level of performance without sharing vulnerable business…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Stephanie Holly , Thomas Hiessl , Safoura Rezapour Lakani , Daniel Schall , Clemens Heitzinger , Jana Kemnitz