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In the standard model (SM), we re-investigate the rare decay $B\to \phi\pi$, which has been viewed as an ideal probe to detect the new physics signals beyond the SM. Contributions in the naive factorization method, the radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-19 Ying Li , Cai-Dian Lu , Wei Wang

We propose a new method for computing the $\varphi$-functions of large sparse matrices with low rank or fast decaying singular values. The key is to reduce the computation of $\varphi_{\ell}$-functions of a large matrix to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Gang Wu , Lu Zhang

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the following function $$ f: x=\Delta^{3}_{\alpha_{1}\alpha_{2}...\alpha_{n}...}{\rightarrow} \Delta^{3}_{\varphi(\alpha_{1})\varphi(\alpha_{2})...\varphi(\alpha_{n})...}=f(x)=y, $$ where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Symon Serbenyuk

We give the definition, main properties and integral expressions of the auxiliary function of Riemann $\mathop{\mathcal R }(s)$. For example we prove $$\pi^{-s/2}\Gamma(s/2)\mathop{\mathcal R }(s)=-\frac{e^{-\pi i s/4}}{…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-06-05 J. Arias de Reyna

In this paper, we consider the linearized translator equation $L_\phi u=f$, around entire convex translators $M=\textrm{graph}(\phi)\subset\mathbb{R}^4$, i.e. in the first dimension where the Bernstein property fails. Here, $L_\phi…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Kyeongsu Choi , Robert Haslhofer , Or Hershkovits

We study the equation $M_\Psi(z+1)=\frac{-z}{\Psi(-z)}M_\Psi(z), M_\Psi(1)=1$ defined on a subset of the imaginary line and where $\Psi$ is a negative definite functions. Using the Wiener-Hopf method we solve this equation in a two terms…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Pierre Patie , Mladen Savov

A real valued function $f$ defined on a real open interval $I$ is called $\Phi$-convex if, for all $x,y\in I$, $t\in[0,1]$ it satisfies $$ f(tx+(1-t)y)\leq tf(x)+(1-t)f(y)+t\Phi\big((1-t)|x-y|\big)+(1-t)\Phi\big(t|x-y|\big), $$ where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Angshuman R. Goswami , Zsolt Páles

We improve the Modified Winitzki's Approximation of the error function $erf(x)\cong \sqrt{1-e^{-x^2\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}+0.147x^2}{1+0.147x^2}}}$ which has error $|\varepsilon (x)| < 1.25 \cdot 10^{-4}$ $\forall x \ge 0$ till reaching 4…

Computation · Statistics 2012-01-09 A. Soranzo , E. Epure

One formulation in 1859 of the Riemann Hypothesis (RH) was that the Fourier transform $H_f(z)$ of $f$ for $ z \in \mathbb{C}$ has only real zeros when $f(t)$ is a specific function $\Phi (t)$. P\'{o}lya's 1920s approach to RH extended $H_f$…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Charles M. Newman , Wei Wu

The rare B_s-> \phi \ell^+ \ell^- decay is investigated by using the most general model independent effective Hamiltonian for $\ell= \mu, \tau$. The calculated $Br(B_s \rar \phi \mu^+ \mu^-) = 1.92 \times 10^{-6}$ is in consistent with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 U. O. Yilmaz

In this paper, we study the uniqueness of the differential-difference of meromorphic functions. We prove the following result: Let $f$ be a nonconstant meromorphic function of $\rho_{2}(f)<1$, let $\eta$ be a non-zero complex number,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-04-17 XiaoHuang Huang

In 1887, Minkowski determined the least common multiple of the orders of all finite subgroups of $GL_n(\mathbb{Q})$; we refer to this number as $M(n)$. In (Katznelson, 1994), Katznelson provides the asymptotic behaviour of $M(n)$, with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Giulia Pelizzari , James Punch

Let $(G_n)_{n\geqslant 0}$ be a linear recurrence sequence defining a numeration system and satisfying mild structural hypotheses. For real-valued G-additive functions (additive in the greedy G-digits), we establish an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Johann Verwee

Almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions play an important role in the design of block ciphers as they offer the strongest resistance against differential cryptanalysis. Despite more than 25 years of research, only a limited number of APN…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Christian Kaspers , Yue Zhou

In this work we are concerned with the following class of equations \[ -\Delta_p u -\lambda h(x)|u|^{p-2}u=f(x)|u|^{\gamma-2}u, \quad \mbox{in } \mathbb{R}^N, \] involving indefinite weight functions. The existence of solution may depend on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 José Carlos de Albuquerque , Kaye Silva

We determine extremal entire functions for the problem of majorizing, minorizing, and approximating the Gaussian function $e^{-\pi\lambda x^2}$ by entire functions of exponential type. This leads to the solution of analogous extremal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Friedrich Littmann , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

We investigate Douglis--Nirenberg uniformly elliptic systems in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ on a class of H\"ormander inner product spaces. They are parametrized with a radial function parameter which is RO-varying at $+\infty$, considered as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Tatjana N. Zinchenko , Aleksandr A. Murach

Let $A_r=\{r<|z|<1\}$ be an annulus. We consider the class of operators $\mathcal{F}_r:=\{T\in\mathcal{B}(H): r^2T^{-1}(T^{-1})^*+TT^*\le r^2+1,\hspace{0.08 cm}\sigma(T)\subset A_r\}$ and show that for every bounded holomorphic function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Georgios Tsikalas

In \cite{Roe} Roe proved that if a doubly-infinite sequence $\{f_k\}$ of functions on $\R$ satisfies $f_{k+1}=(df_{k}/dx)$ and $|f_{k}(x)|\leq M$ for all $k=0,\pm 1,\pm 2,...$ and $x\in \R$, then $f_0(x)=a\sin(x+\varphi)$ where $a$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-06 Pratyoosh Kumar , Swagato K. Ray , Rudra P. Sarkar

According to the Wiener-Hopf factorization, the characteristic function $\varphi$ of any probability distribution $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}$ can be decomposed in a unique way as…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Loïc Chaumont , Ron Doney