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The recent advent of advanced microfabrication capabilities of microfluidic devices has driven attention towards the behavior of particles in inertial flows within microchannels for applications related to the separation and concentration…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-03 Mike Garcia , Sumita Pennathur

Swirl-switching is a low-frequency oscillatory phenomenon which affects the Dean vortices in bent pipes and may cause fatigue in piping systems. Despite thirty years worth of research, the mechanism that causes these oscillations and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Lorenz Hufnagel , Jacopo Canton , Ramis Oerlue , Oana Marin , Elia Merzari , Philipp Schlatter

We study the electrokinetic flow of viscoelastic fluids subjected to an oscillatory pressure gradient, and particularly focus on the resonance behaviors in the flow. The governing equations are restricted to linear regime so that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-09 Zhaodong Ding , Yongjun Jian

Secondary flows are ubiquitous in channel flows, where small velocity components perpendicular to the main velocity appear due to the complexity of the channel geometry and/or that of the flow itself such as from inertial or non-Newtonian…

Nonlinear phenomena including multiple equilibria and spontaneous oscillations are common in fluid networks containing either multiple phases or constituent flows. In many systems, such behavior might be attributed to the complicated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Nathaniel J. Karst , Brian D. Storey , John B. Geddes

We perform direct numerical simulations of the flow through a model of a deformable porous medium. Our model is a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice, with defects, of soft elastic cylindrical pillars, with elastic shear modulus $G$, immersed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-09 Marco E. Rosti , Satyajit Pramanik , Luca Brandt , Dhrubaditya Mitra

We investigate the dynamics of pressure driven transient flows of incompressible Newtonian fluids through circular microtubes having thin elastic walls under the long-wavelength and small deformation assumptions, which are valid for many…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-04 Omer San , Anne E. Staples

We analyze a suspension of deformable particles in a pressure-driven flow. The suspension is composed of neutrally buoyant initially spherical particles and a Newtonian carrier fluid, and the flow is solved by means of direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-30 Luigi Filippo Chiara , Marco Edoardo Rosti , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt

We study the bendocapillary instability of a liquid droplet that part fills a flexible walled channel. Inspired by experiments in which a `weaving' pattern emerges as droplets of liquid are condensed slowly into deformable microchannels, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-22 Alexander T. Bradley , Ian J. Hewitt , Dominic Vella

We study the large-amplitude flutter of rectangular membranes in 3-D inviscid flows. The membranes' deformations vary significantly in both the chordwise and spanwise directions. Many previous studies used 2D flow models and neglected…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-29 Christiana Mavroyiakoumou , Silas Alben

Oscillatory flow in confined spaces is central to understanding physiological flows and rational design of synthetic periodic-actuation based micromachines. Using theory and experiments on oscillating flows generated through a laser-induced…

The electro-osmotic flow through a channel between two undulated surfaces induced by an external electric field is investigated. The gap of the channel is very small and comparable to the thickness of the electrical double layers. A lattice…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-24 Hiroaki Yoshida , Tomoyuki Kinjo , Hitoshi Washizu

We examine transient axial creeping flow in the annular gap between a rigid cylinder and a concentric elastic tube. The gap is initially filled with a thin fluid layer. The study focuses on viscous-elastic time-scales for which the rate of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-03 Shai B. Elbaz , Amir D. Gat

In this chapter, we analyze the steady-state microscale fluid--structure interaction (FSI) between a generalized Newtonian fluid and a hyperelastic tube. Physiological flows, especially in hemodynamics, serve as primary examples of such FSI…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-12 Vishal Anand , Ivan C. Christov

Numerical analyses of transient electro-osmosis of a typical non-Newtonian liquid induced by DC and AC electric fields in a rectangular microchannel are conducted in the framework of continuum fluid mechanics. The famous power-law…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-23 Cunlu Zhao , Chun Yang

Mixing in numerous medical and chemical applications, involving overly long microchannels, can be enhanced by inducing flow instabilities. The channel length, is thus shortened in the inertial microfluidics regime due to the enhanced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-13 Saunak Sengupta , Sukhendu Ghosh , Sandeep Saha , Suman Chakraborty

Viscoelastic fluids exhibit elastic instabilities in simple shear flow and flow through curved streamlines. Surprisingly, we found in a porous medium such fluids show strikingly different hydrodynamic instabilities depicted by very large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-22 S. De , J. van der Schaaf , N. G. Deen , J. A. M. Kuipers , E. A. J. F. Peters , J. T. Padding

The steady flow of three viscoelastic fluids (Oldroyd-B, FENE-P, and Owens model for blood) in a two-dimensional channel, partly bound by a deformable, finite thickness neo-Hookean solid, is computed. The limiting Weissenberg number beyond…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Debadi Chakraborty , J. Ravi Prakash

Deformed droplets are ubiquitous in various industrial applications, such as inkjet printing, lab-on-a-chip devices, and spray cooling, and can fundamentally affect the involved applications both favorably and unfavorably. Here, we employ…

The work reported below is a first of its kind study of the properties of turbulent flow without strong mean shear in a Newtonian fluid in proximity of the turbulent/non-turbulent interface, with emphasis on the small scale aspects. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Holzner , A. Liberzon , N. Nikitin , W. Kinzelbach , A. Tsinober