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Strong interaction between two single photons is a long standing and important goal in quantum photonics. This would enable a new regime of nonlinear optics and unlock several applications in quantum information science, including photonic…

Hybrid matter-photon entanglement is the building block for quantum networks. It is very favorable if the entanglement can be prepared with a high probability. In this paper, we report the deterministic creation of entanglement between an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 Peng-Fei Sun , Yong Yu , Zi-Ye An , Jun Li , Chao-Wei Yang , Xiao-Hui Bao , Jian-Wei Pan

Over the past few years we have built an apparatus to demonstrate the entanglement of neutral Rb atoms at optically resolvable distances using the strong interactions between Rydberg atoms. Here we review the basic physics involved in this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Thad G. Walker , Mark Saffman

Strong interactions can amplify quantum effects such that they become important on macroscopic scales. Controlling these coherently on a single particle level is essential for the tailored preparation of strongly correlated quantum systems…

Establishing a quantum interface between different physical systems is of special importance for developing the practical versatile quantum networks. Entanglement between low- and high-lying atomic spin waves is essential for building up…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-23 D. S. Ding , K. Wang , W. Zhang , S. Shi , M. X. Dong , Y. C. Yu , Z. Y. Zhou , B. S. Shi , G. C. Guo

With Rydberg dipole interactions, a mesoscopic atomic ensemble may behave like a two-level single atom, resulting in the so-called picture of superatom. It is in potential a strong candidate as a qubit in quantum information science,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Chao-Wei Yang , Jun Li , Ming-Ti Zhou , Xiao Jiang , Xiao-Hui Bao , Jian-Wei Pan

Establishing quantum entanglement between individual nodes is crucial for building large-scale quantum networks, enabling secure quantum communication, distributed quantum computing, enhanced quantum metrology and fundamental tests of…

We propose a new method to create two-photon states in a controllable way using interaction between the Rydberg atoms during the storage and retrieval of slow light. A distinctive feature of the suggested procedure is that the slow light is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 J. Ruseckas , I. A. Yu , G. Juzeliūnas

Quantum network has significant applications both practically and fundamentally. A hybrid architecture with photons and stationary nodes is highly promising. So far, experimental realizations are limited to two nodes with two photons. Going…

Entanglement is the fundamental characteristic of quantum physics. Large experimental efforts are devoted to harness entanglement between various physical systems. In particular, entanglement between light and material systems is…

Multi-photon entangled states play a crucial role in quantum information applications such as secure quantum communication, scalable computation, and high-precision quantum metrology. Quantum memory for entangled states is a key component…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Wei Zhang , Ming-Xin Dong , Dong-Sheng Ding , Shuai Shi , Kai-Wang , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Guang-Can Guo , Bao-Sen Shi

Multiplexed quantum memories capable of storing and processing entangled photons are essential for the development of quantum networks. In this context, we demonstrate the simultaneous storage and retrieval of two entangled photons inside a…

We propose a heralded quantum repeater protocol based on the general interface between the circularly polarized photon and the quantum dot embedded in a double-sided optical microcavity. Our effective time-bin encoding on photons results in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 Tao Li , Guo-Jian Yang , Fu-Guo Deng

We report the observation of entanglement between a single trapped atom and a single photon at a wavelength suitable for low-loss communication over large distances, thereby achieving a crucial step towards long range quantum networks. To…

The ability to distribute heralded entanglement between distant matter nodes is a primitive for the implementation of large-scale quantum networks. Some of the most crucial requirements for future applications include high heralding rates…

We propose a scheme to realize heralded quantum entanglement between two distant matter qubits using two $\Lambda$ atom systems. Our proposal does not need any photon interference. We also present a general theory of outcome state of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 W-J Yang , Xiang-Bin Wang

Quantum entanglement emerges naturally in interacting quantum systems and plays a central role in quantum information processing. Remarkably, it is possible to generate entanglement even in the absence of direct interactions: provided that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Aymeric Delteil , Sun Zhe , Wei-bo Gao , Emre Togan , Stefan Faelt , Atac Imamoglu

Constructing a quantum memory for a photonic entanglement is vital for realizing quantum communication and network. Besides enabling the realization of high channel capacity communication, entangled photons of high-dimensional space are of…

We demonstrate the storage and manipulation of narrowband heralded single photons from a cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC) source in the atomic quantum memory based on electromagnetically induced transparency. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Pin-Ju Tsai , Ya-Fen Hsiao , Ying-Cheng Chen

Quantum computation with photons requires efficient two photon gates. We put forward a two photon entangling gate which uses an intermediate atomic system. The system includes a single Rydberg atom which can switch on and off photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin , Pedro Chamorro-Posada