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Most types of supernovae (SNe) have yet to be connected with their progenitor stellar systems. Here, we reanalyze the 10-year SN sample collected during 1998-2008 by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) in order to constrain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-13 Or Graur , Federica B. Bianco , Shan Huang , Maryam Modjaz , Isaac Shivvers , Alexei V. Filippenko , Weidong Li , J. J. Eldridge

We present an analysis of the light curve (LC) decline rates $(\Delta m_{15})$ of 407 normal and peculiar supernovae (SNe) Ia and global parameters of their host galaxies. As previously known, there is a significant correlation between the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 A. A. Hakobyan , L. V. Barkhudaryan , A. G. Karapetyan , M. H. Gevorgyan , G. A. Mamon , D. Kunth , V. Adibekyan , M. Turatto

We present an analysis of the galactocentric distributions of the "normal" and peculiar "91bg-like" subclasses of 109 supernovae (SNe) Ia, and study the global parameters of their elliptical hosts. The galactocentric distributions of the SN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 L. V. Barkhudaryan , A. A. Hakobyan , A. G. Karapetyan , G. A. Mamon , D. Kunth , V. Adibekyan , M. Turatto

We investigate the nature of multiple supernova hosting galaxies, and the types of events which they produce. Using all known historical supernovae, we split host galaxies into samples containing single or multiple events. These samples are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. P. Anderson , M. Soto

We examine the host galaxies of high redshift type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) using archival I and R band data from the Hubble Space Telescope. The SNe Ia host galaxies show a wide variety of morphologies, including undisturbed ellipticals,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Farrah , W. P. S Meikle , D. Clements , M. Rowan-Robinson , S. Mattila

We present preliminary results of a follow-up survey which aims to characterise in detail those galaxies which hosted Type Ia supernovae found by the Supernova Cosmology Project (SCP). Our survey has two components: Hubble Space Telescope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Ellis , Mark Sullivan

Transient surveys routinely detect supernovae (SNe) without obvious host galaxies. To understand the demographics of these "hostless" SNe and to constrain the possible host properties, we identify 161 SNe reported to the Transient Name…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-24 Yu-Jing Qin , Ann Zabludoff , Iair Arcavi , Nathan Smith , Yakov Faerman , Dan Maoz

Broad-line Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL) are a very rare class of core-collapse supernovae exhibiting high ejecta velocities and high kinetic energies. They are the only type of SNe that accompany long gamma-ray burst (GRB) explosions.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-26 J. Japelj , S. D. Vergani , R. Salvaterra , M. Renzo , E. Zapartas , S. E. de Mink , L. Kaper , S. Zibetti

We use the latest dataset of supernova (SN) host galaxies to investigate how the host properties -- stellar mass, star formation rate, metallicity, absolute magnitude, and colour -- differ across SN types, with redshift-driven selection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-19 Yu-Jing Qin , Ann Zabludoff

Using a sample of 215 supernovae (SNe), we analyze their positions relative to the spiral arms of their host galaxies, distinguishing grand-design (GD) spirals from non-GD (NGD) galaxies. We find that: (1) in GD galaxies, an offset exists…

I present an overview of optical observations (mostly spectra) of Type II, Ib, and Ic supernovae (SNe). SNe II are defined by the presence of hydrogen, and exhibit a very wide variety of properties. SNe II-L tend to show evidence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alexei V. Filippenko

In the upcoming gravitational wave (GW) observing runs, identifying host galaxies is crucial as it provides essential redshift information and enables the use of GW events as standard sirens. However, pinpointing host galaxies remains…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-05 Mankeun Jeong , Myungshin Im

A remarkable fraction of supernovae (SNe) have no obvious host galaxy. Two possible explanations are that (i) the host galaxy is simply not detected within the sensitivity of the available data or that (ii) the progenitor is a hypervelocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. -C. Zinn , M. Stritzinger , J. Braithwaite , A. Gallazzi , P. Grunden , D. J. Bomans , N. I. Morrell , U. Bach

Spectra of broad-lined Type Ic supernovae (SN Ic-BL), the only kind of SN observed at the locations of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs), exhibit wide features indicative of high ejecta velocities (~0.1c). We study the host galaxies of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Patrick L. Kelly , Alexei V. Filippenko , Maryam Modjaz , Daniel Kocevski

The Rubin Observatory's 10-year Legacy Survey of Space and Time will observe near to 20 billion galaxies. For each galaxy the properties can be inferred. Approximately $10^5$ galaxies observed per year will contain Type Ia supernovae (SNe),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-10 J. Dumayne , I. M. Hook , S. C. Williams , G. A. Lowes , D. Head , A. Fritz , O. Graur , B. Holwerda , A. Humphrey , A. Milligan , M. Nicholl , B. F. Roukema , P. Wiseman

We investigate polarization spectra of hydrogen-rich core-collapse supernovae (Type~II SNe). The polarization signal from SNe contains two independent components: intrinsic SN polarization and interstellar polarization (ISP). From these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-04 T. Nagao , S. Mattila , R. Kotak , H. Kuncarayakti

Type Ia Supernova(SN Ia) are a powerful, albeit not completely understood, tool for cosmology. Gaps in our understanding of their progenitors and detailed physics can lead to systematic errors in the cosmological distances they measure. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Brad E. Tucker

This is the third paper of a series in which we present new measurements of the observed rates of supernovae (SNe) in the local Universe, determined from the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS). We have considered a sample of about…

In Paper I of this series, we showed that the ratio between stripped-envelope (SE) supernova (SN) and Type II SN rates reveals a significant SE SN deficiency in galaxies with stellar masses $\lesssim 10^{10}~{\rm M}_\odot$. Here, we test…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-13 Or Graur , Federica B. Bianco , Maryam Modjaz , Isaac Shivvers , Alexei V. Filippenko , Weidong Li , Nathan Smith

Classifications on the DDO system are given for the host galaxies of 177 supernovae (SNe) that have been discovered since 1997 during the course of the Lick Observatory Supernova Search with the Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope. Whereas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sidney van den Bergh , Weidong Li , Alexei V. Filippenko