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The velocity anisotropy profiles, $\beta(r)$, of galaxy clusters are directly related to the shape of the orbits of their member galaxies. Knowledge of $\beta(r)$ is important to understand the assembly process of clusters and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 A. Biviano , E. A. Maraboli , L. Pizzuti , P. Rosati , A. Mercurio , G. De Lucia , C. Ragone-Figueroa , C. Grillo , G. L. Granato , M. Girardi , B. Sartoris , M. Annunziatella

We measure the velocity anisotropy profile $\beta(r)$ of different galaxy cluster member populations by analysing the stacked projected phase space of nine massive ($M_\mathrm{200c}>7\times10^{14}$ M$_\odot$) galaxy clusters at intermediate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-15 E. Maraboli , A. Biviano , C. Grillo , A. Mercurio , L. Pizzuti , P. Rosati , M. D'Addona

We constrain the internal dynamics of a stack of 10 clusters from the GCLASS survey at 0.87<z<1.34. We determine the stack cluster mass profile M(r) using the MAMPOSSt algorithm of Mamon et al., the velocity anisotropy profile beta(r) from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 A. Biviano , R. F. J. van der Burg , A. Muzzin , B. Sartoris , G. Wilson , H. K. C. Yee

We aim to determine the mass, velocity anisotropy, and pseudo phase-space density profiles (M(r), beta(r), and Q(r), respectively) of clusters of galaxies at the highest redshifts investigated in detail so far. We combine the GOGREEN and…

We report statistical results for dark matter (DM) velocity anisotropy, \beta, from a sample of some 6000 cluster-size halos (at redshift zero) identified in a \Lambda CDM hydrodynamical adaptive mesh refinement simulation performed with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Doron Lemze , Rick Wagner , Yoel Rephaeli , Sharon Sadeh , Michael L. Norman , Rennan Barkana , Tom Broadhurst , Holland Ford , Marc Postman

We use N-body simulations to study evolution of galaxy clusters over the redshift interval 0 <= z <= 0.5 in cosmological models with a mixture of cold and hot dark matter (CHDM). Four different techniques are utilized: the cluster-cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Charles Walter , Anatoly Klypin

We investigate the stellar and dynamical mass profiles in the centres of 25 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) at redshifts of 0.05 $\leq z \leq$ 0.30. Our spectroscopy enables us to robustly measure the Gauss-Hermite higher order velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-17 S. I. Loubser , A. Babul , H. Hoekstra , Y. M. Bahé , E. O'Sullivan , M. Donahue

The large-scale structure in the distribution of galaxies is thought to arise from the gravitational instability of small fluctuations in the initial density field of the universe. A key test of this hypothesis is that superclusters of…

We present a new method of constraining the mass and velocity anisotropy profiles of galaxy clusters from kinematic data. The method is based on a model of the phase space density which allows the anisotropy to vary with radius between two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Radoslaw Wojtak , Ewa L. Lokas , Gary A. Mamon , Stefan Gottloeber

Redshift-space distortions in the clustering of galaxy clusters provide a novel probe to test the gravity theory on cosmological scales. The aim of this work is to derive new constraints on the linear growth rate of cosmic structures from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-12 Federico Marulli , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Michele Moresco , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti

In nearby clusters early-type galaxies follow isotropic orbits, while the orbits of late-type galaxies are characterized by slightly radial anisotropy. Little is known about the orbits of the different populations of cluster galaxies at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Biviano , B. M. Poggianti

In the context of the CNOC1 cluster survey, redshifts were obtained for galaxies in 16 clusters. The resulting sample is ideally suited for an analysis of the internal velocity and mass distribution of clusters. Previous analyses of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. P. van der Marel , J. Magorrian , R. G. Carlberg , H. K. C. Yee , E. Ellingson

Understanding turbulence within the Intracluster Medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters is pivotal for comprehending their evolution and dynamics. Employing 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of galaxy cluster mergers, we examine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-30 Yue Hu , Alex Lazarian , G. Brunetti , John A. ZuHone

Cosmological constraints from X-ray and microwave observations of galaxy clusters are subjected to systematic uncertainties. Non-thermal pressure support due to internal gas motions in galaxy clusters is one of the major sources of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Kaylea Nelson , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai

We investigate the impact of different observational effects affecting a precise and accurate measurement of the growth rate of fluctuations from the anisotropy of clustering in galaxy redshift surveys. We focus on redshift measurement…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-23 Federico Marulli , Davide Bianchi , Enzo Branchini , Luigi Guzzo , Lauro Moscardini , Raul E. Angulo

The peculiar velocities of galaxies distort the pattern of galaxy clustering in redshift space, making the redshift space power spectrum anisotropic. In the linear regime, the strength of this distortion depends only on the ratio $\beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Shaun Cole , Karl B. Fisher , David H. Weinberg

Improving the theoretical description of galaxy clustering on small scales is an important challenge in cosmology, as it can considerably increase the scientific return of forthcoming galaxy surveys -- e.g. tightening the bounds on neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Marcos Pellejero-Ibanez , Jens Stuecker , Raul E. Angulo , Matteo Zennaro , Sergio Contreras , Giovanni Arico

We probe the dynamical mass profiles of 10 galaxy clusters from the HIghest X-ray FLUx Galaxy Cluster Sample (HIFLUGCS) using galaxy kinematics. We numerically solve the spherical Jeans equation, and parameterize the dynamical mass profile…

We provide the first direct lifting of the mass/anisotropy degeneracy for a cluster of galaxies, by jointly fitting the line of sight velocity dispersion and kurtosis profiles of the Coma cluster, assuming an NFW tracer density profile, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary A. Mamon , Ewa L. Lokas , Teresa Sanchis

The galaxy phase-space distribution in galaxy clusters provides insights into the formation and evolution of cluster galaxies, and it can also be used to measure cluster mass profiles. We present a dynamical study based on $\sim$3000…

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