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Canonical functions are a powerful concept with numerous applications in the study of groups, monoids, and clones on countable structures with Ramsey-type properties. In this short note, we present a proof of the existence of canonical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Manuel Bodirsky , Michael Pinsker

In 1986, the second author classified the minimal clones on a finite universe into five types. We extend this classification to infinite universes and to multiclones. We show that every non-trivial clone contains a "small" clone of one of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maurice Pouzet , Ivo G. Rosenberg

Given a clone C on a set A, we characterize the clone of operations on A which are local term operations of every ultrapower of the algebra $(A; C)$.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Keith A. Kearnes , Agnes Szendrei

We investigate the lattice I(n) of clones on the ring Z_n between the clone of polynomial functions and the clone of congruence preserving functions. The crucial case is when n is a prime power. For a prime p, the lattice I(p) is trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Miroslav Ploščica , Ivana Varga

It is shown that, given a lattice H in a totally disconnected, locally compact group G, the contraction subgroups in G and the values of the scale function on G are determined by their restrictions to H. Group theoretic properties intrinsic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-16 George A. Willis

Our earlier article proved that if $n > 1$ translates of sublattices of $Z^d$ tile $Z^d$, and all the sublattices are Cartesian products of arithmetic progressions, then two of the tiles must be translates of each other. We re-prove this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-04 David Feldman , James Propp , Sinai Robins

The structure of the lattice of clones on a finite set has been proven to be very complex. To better understand the top of this lattice, it is important to provide a characterization of submaximal clones in the lattice of clones. It is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Luc E. F. Diekouam , Etienne R. A. Temgoua , Marcel Tonga

A reconstruction problem is formulated for Sperner systems, and infinite families of nonreconstructible Sperner systems are presented. This has an application to a reconstruction problem for functions of several arguments and identification…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Miguel Couceiro , Erkko Lehtonen , Karsten Schölzel

In the recent years a lot of effort has been made to extend the theory of hyperholomorphic functions from the setting of associative Clifford algebras to non-associative Cayley-Dickson algebras, starting with the octonions. An important…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Rolf Soeren Krausshar

The class P is in fact a proper sub-class of NP. We explore topological properties of the Hamming space 2^[n] where [n]={1, 2,..., n}. With the developed theory, we show: (i) a theorem that is closely related to Erdos and Rado's sunflower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-10-23 Junichiro Fukuyama

Let C denote any of the following cardinal characteristics of Boolean algebras: incomparability, spread, character, pi-character, hereditary Lindelof number, hereditary density. It is shown to be consistent that there exists a sequence…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Otmar Spinas

The problem of maximizing non-negative monotone submodular functions under a certain constraint has been intensively studied in the last decade. In this paper, we address the problem for functions defined over the integer lattice. Suppose…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Tasuku Soma , Yuichi Yoshida

We determine the atoms of the interval of the clone lattice consisting of those clones which contain all permutations, on an infinite base set. This is equivalent to the description of the atoms of the lattice of transformation monoids…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hajime Machida , Michael Pinsker

We classify the Boolean degree $1$ functions of $k$-spaces in a vector space of dimension $n$ (also known as Cameron-Liebler classes) over the field with $q$ elements for $n \geq n_0(k, q)$. This also implies that two-intersecting sets with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Ferdinand Ihringer

Given a bounded lattice $L$ with bounds $0$ and $1$, it is well known that the set $\mathsf{Pol}_{0,1}(L)$ of all $0,1$-preserving polynomials of $L$ forms a natural subclass of the set $\mathsf{C}(L)$ of aggregation functions on $L$. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Radomír Halaš , Jozef Pócs

J. S. Wilson proved in 1971 an isomorphism between the structural lattice associated to a group belonging to his second class of groups with every proper quotient finite and the Boolean algebra of clopen subsets of Cantor's ternary set. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Jorge Fariña-Asategui , Rostislav Grigorchuk

The optimization of submodular functions on the integer lattice has received much attention recently, but the objective functions of many applications are non-submodular. We provide two approximation algorithms for maximizing a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Alan Kuhnle , J. David Smith , Victoria G. Crawford , My T. Thai

Dillon-like Boolean functions are known, in the literature, to be those trace polynomial functions from $\mathbb{F}_{2^{2n}}$ to $\mathbb{F}_{2}$, with all the exponents being multiples of $2^n-1$ often called Dillon-like exponents. This…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Ziran Tu , Sihem Mesnager , Xiangyong Zeng , Nian Li , Yupeng Jiang , Yanan Deng

As the class of pseudocomplemented semilattices is a universal Horn class generated by a single finite structure it has a $\aleph_0$-categorical model companion. We will construct the countable existentially closed pseudocomplemented…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Joël Adler

We find all subsets of $\mathbb{N}$ which occur as the set of possible cardinalities of preimages of a continuous function. We also study and answer this question for various subclasses of continuous functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Seljon Akhmedli