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Within a neural-network-based holographic framework, we incorporate lattice QCD (LQCD) and Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) data to train the model and predict the location of the QCD critical endpoint (CEP). The training dataset consists of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 De-Xing Zhu , Li-Qiang Zhu , Xun Chen , De-Fu Hou , Kai Zhou

Recent theoretical investigations have unveiled a rich structure in the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram which consists of quark gluon plasma (QGP) and the hadronic phases but also supports the existence of a cross-over transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 P. K. Srivastava , S. K. Tiwari , C. P. Singh

Mean-field model quantum field theories of hadrons were traditionally developed to describe cold and dense nuclear matter and are by now very well constrained from the recent neutron star merger observations. We show that when augmented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Aman Abhishek , Sayantan Sharma

This article reviews recent progress of QCD phase structure, including color superconductor at high baryon density and strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) at high temperature created through relativistic heavy ion collision. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-20 Mei Huang

It is proposed that a study of the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density $\frac{\eta}{s}$ as a function of the baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$, and temperature T, provides a dynamic probe for the critical end point (CEP) in hot and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-05-09 Roy A. Lacey , N. N. Ajitanand , J. M. Alexander , P. Chung , J. Jia , A. Taranenko , P. Danielewicz

We present a four-dimensional equation of state for strongly interacting matter at finite temperature and conserved charge densities, constructed using a deep neural network. It is designed for direct use in hybrid models of relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 Musfer Adzhymambetov

The chemical freeze-out curve in heavy-ion collisions is investigated in the context of a quantum chromodynamics (QCD) critical point (CP) search at finite baryon densities. Taking the hadron resonance gas picture at face value, chemical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-08 Artemiy Lysenko , Mark I. Gorenstein , Roman Poberezhniuk , Volodymyr Vovchenko

Charting the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at large density is a challenging task due to the complex action problem in lattice simulations. Through simulations at imaginary baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ we observe that,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-11-03 Szabolcs Borsányi , Zoltán Fodor , Jana N. Guenther , Piyush Kumar , Paolo Parotto , Attila Pásztor , Chik Him Wong

The quantum statistical Clausius-based equation of state is used to describe the system of interacting nucleons. The interaction parameters $a$, $b$, and $c$ of the model are fixed by the empirically known nuclear ground state properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

We develop a new approach for sketching the quantum chromodynamics phase-diagram within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model for arbitrarily large values of the coupling constant, temperature and chemical potential based upon the strategy of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-30 Angelo Martínez , Alfredo Raya

The properties of matter at finite baryon densities play an important role for the astrophysics of compact stars as well as for heavy ion collisions or the description of nuclear matter. Because of the sign problem of the quark determinant,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-05 Owe Philipsen

The QCD Critical Point is a pivotal feature of the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. Signatures of the critical point are expected to manifest through the non-monotonic behavior of higher-order moments of conserved quantities,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-30 Amal Sarkar , Paramita Deb , Bidhan Mandal , Raghava Varma

We study clustering of baryons at the freeze-out point of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Using a Walecka-Serot model for the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction we analyze how the modified/critical $\sigma$ mode---responsible for the NN…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-08 Edward Shuryak , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

The measurement of the position of the chiral critical end point (CEP) in the QCD phase diagram is under debate. While it is possible to predict its position by using effective models specifically built to reproduce some of the features of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-06 Alexandre Biguet , Hubert Hansen , Pedro Costa , Pierre Borgnat , Timothée Brugière

We present a novel construction of the QCD equation of state (EoS) at finite baryon density. Our work combines a recently proposed resummation scheme for lattice QCD results with the universal critical behavior at the QCD critical point.…

The cumulants of baryon number fluctuations serve as a good probe for experimentally exploring the QCD phase diagram at finite density, giving rise to characteristic fluctuation patterns associated with a possible critical endpoint (CEP).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-17 Zhibin Li , Jingmin Liang , Song He , Li Li

A non-local Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model can be derived from QCD in the low-energy limit. In this way, it is possible to fix all the free parameters of the model with physical ones. We used this approach to derive a local limit to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-26 Marco Frasca

I review recent developments in determining the QCD phase diagram by means of lattice simulations. Since the invention of methods to side-step the sign problem a few years ago, a number of additional variants have been proposed, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Owe Philipsen

In recent years light-front quantisation has been extended to allow for a consistent treatment of systems at finite temperature and density. This is in particular interesting for an investigation of the processes in nuclear matter under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 S. Strauss , S. Mattiello , M. Beyer

We consider the two flavor version of the Linear Sigma Model as well as of the Nambu Jona-Lasinio model, at finite temperature and quark chemical potential, beyond the Mean Field Approximation. Using parameter values for the pion and quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Lorenzo Ferroni , Volker Koch , Marcus B. Pinto