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In this paper, we consider the problem of recovering a compactly supported multivariate function from a collection of pointwise samples of its Fourier transform taken nonuniformly. We do this by using the concept of weighted Fourier frames.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Ben Adcock , Milana Gataric , Anders C. Hansen

The performance of mirrors in optical interferometers is critically influenced by their surface quality. Accurate metrology enables mirror surfaces to be characterized through phase maps describing their three-dimensional structure after…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-16 A. Bianchi , A. C. Green , J. Degallaix , F. A. Feldmann , A. Soflau , A. Freise

A long-standing sample compression conjecture asks to linearly bound the size of the optimal sample compression schemes by the Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension of an arbitrary class. In this paper, we explore the rich metric and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Tilen Marc

Purpose: The purpose of this work is to investigate the hypothesis that uniform sampling measurements that are endowed with antipodal symmetry play an important role when the raw data and image data are related through the Fourier…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-01-15 Cheng Guan Koay

Interpolation of data on non-Euclidean spaces is an active research area fostered by its numerous applications. This work considers the Hermite interpolation problem: finding a sufficiently smooth manifold curve that interpolates a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Axel Séguin , Daniel Kressner

In a companion paper [On semiclassical orthogonal polynomials via polynomial mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. (2017)] we proved that the semiclassical class of orthogonal polynomials is stable under polynomial transformations. In this work we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 K. Castillo , M. N. de Jesus , J. Petronilho

We apply methods of nonstandard mathematics in order to regard analytic geometry in a very different way. For example, complex spaces are seen to be the "standard part" of certain algebraic nonstandard schemes. We construct a category of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Adel Khalfallah , Siegmund Kosarew

In this paper, models that approximate stochastic processes from the space $Sub_\varphi(\Omega)$ with given reliability and accuracy in $L_p(T)$ are considered for some specific functions $\varphi(t)$. For processes that are decomposited in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Oleksandr Mokliachuk

In this paper we investigate polynomial interpolation using orthogonal polynomials. We use weight functions associated with orthogonal polynomials to define a weighted form of Lagrange interpolation. We introduce an upper bound of error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Maha Youssef , Gerd Baumann

This investigation seeks to establish the practicality of numerical frame approximations. Specifically, it develops a new method to approximate the inverse frame operator and analyzes its convergence properties. It is established that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Guohui Song , Anne Gelb

We present the details of predicting atmospheric turbulence by mining Zernike moment data obtained from simulations as well as experiments. Temporally correlated optical wave-fronts were simulated such that they followed Kolmogorov phase…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-14 Akondi Vyas , M. B. Roopashree , B. Raghavendra Prasad

We present a spectral method for one-sided linear fractional integral equations on a closed interval that achieves exponentially fast convergence for a variety of equations, including ones with irrational order, multiple fractional orders,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Tianyi Pu , Marco Fasondini

Analysis on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ found many applications in seismology, weather prediction, astrophysics, signal analysis, crystallography, computer vision, computerized tomography, neuroscience, and statistics. In the last two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Isaac Z. Pesenson

We develop the affine sieve in the context of orbits of congruence subgroups of semi-simple groups acting linearly on affine space. In particular we give effective bounds for the saturation numbers for points on such orbits at which the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-05 Amos Nevo , Peter Sarnak

We introduce and study a special family of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle (OPUC). These OPUC satisfy a mirror symmetry property of their Verblunsky coefficients. Several equivalent conditions for the OPUC to be mirror symmetric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Alexei Zhedanov

A set of exactly computable orthonormal basis functions that are useful in computations involving constituent quarks is presented. These basis functions are distinguished by the property that they fall off algebraically in momentum space…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 B. D. Keister , W. N. Polyzou

We obtain sampling and interpolation theorems in radial weighted spaces of analytic functions for weights of arbitrary (more rapid than polynomial) growth. We give an application to invariant subspaces of arbitrary index in large weighted…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Borichev , R. Dhuez , K. Kellay

We develop an efficient algorithm for sampling the eigenvalues of random matrices distributed according to the Haar measure over the orthogonal or unitary group. Our technique samples directly a factorization of the Hessenberg form of such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Massimiliano Fasi , Leonardo Robol

Commonly used wavefront sensors, the Shack Hartmann wavefront sensor and the pyramid wavefront sensor, for example, have large dynamic range or high sensitivity, trading one regime for the other. A new type of wavefront sensor is being…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-19 Meghan Farris O'Brien , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Joseph D. Long , Lauren Schatz , Jared R. Males , Kyle Van Gorkom , Alex Rodack

We propose and implement a broadband, compact, and low-cost wavefront sensing scheme by simply placing a thin diffuser in the close vicinity of a camera. The local wavefront gradient is determined from the local translation of the speckle…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-23 Pascal Berto , Hervé Rigneault , Marc Guillon