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We consider scalar tensor theories of gravity assuming that the scalar field is non minimally coupled with gravity. We use this theory to study evolution of a flat homogeneous and isotropic universe. In this case the dynamical equations can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-13 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , C. Tortora

In this paper, we perform the dynamical system analysis of the cosmological models framed in the extended teleparallel gravity, the $f (T, B)$ gravity. We use the mapping, $f(T, B)$ $\rightarrow$-$T$+$\tilde{f}(T, B)$, and define the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-13 S. A. Kadam , Ninaad P. Thakkar , B. Mishra

We investigate the dynamics of the dilaton-inspired scalar field, formally rewritten by means of a Brans-Dicke Lagrangian, within the framework of \emph{geometrical trinity of gravity}. In this respect, we perform a stability analysis by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Youri Carloni , Orlando Luongo , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Beyond the standard cosmological model the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe can be reproduced by the introduction of an additional dynamical scalar field. In this case, the field is expected to be naturally coupled to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Calabrese , M. Martinelli , S. Pandolfi , V. F. Cardone , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Spiro , P. E. Vielzeuf

Dynamical similarities are non-standard symmetries found in a wide range of physical systems that identify solutions related by a change of scale. In this paper we will show through a series of examples how this symmetry extends to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-21 David Sloan

We employ multiple-scale analysis to systematically derive analytical approximations describing the cosmological propagation of gravitational waves beyond general relativity, in a framework with two interacting spin-2 fields with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-25 Marco de Cesare , Mairi Sakellariadou , Benjamin Sutton

We investigate the case of a homogeneous tachyon field coupled to gravity in a spatially flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker spacetime. Assuming the field evolution to be exponentially decaying with time we solve the field equations and show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Das , Shashikant Gupta , Tarun Deep Saini , Sayan Kar

We present a framework for nonlinearly coupled scalar-tensor theory of gravity to address both inflation and core-collapse supernova problems. The unified approach is based on a novel dynamical trapping and relaxation of scalar gravity in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-16 C. H. -T. Wang , A. O. Hodson , A. St J. Murphy , T. B. Davies , J. T. Mendonca , R. Bingham

The cosmological evolution of free massless vector or tensor (but not gauge) fields minimally coupled to gravity is analyzed. It is shown that there are some unstable solutions for these fields in De Sitter background. The back reaction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 A. D. Dolgov

We study a model of scalar field with a general non-minimal kinetic coupling to itself and to the curvature. The cosmological dynamics of this model and the issue of accelerated expansion is analyzed. Solutions giving rise to power law…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 L. N. Granda

We give a complete description of the asymptotic behavior of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe with ``normal'' matter and a minimally coupled scalar field. We classify the conditions under which the Universe is or is not accelerating.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 David I. Santiago Alexander S. Silbergleit

This work explores the dynamical stability of cosmological models where dark matter and dark energy can non-minimally couple to spacetime (scalar) curvature. Two different scenarios are presented here. In the initial case, only dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Saddam Hussain , Anirban Chatterjee , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Cosmological scalar fields coupled to the Standard Model drive temporal variations in the fundamental constants that grow with redshift, positioning the early Universe as a powerful tool to study such models. We investigate the dynamics and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-04 Masha Baryakhtar , Olivier Simon , Zachary J. Weiner

The acceleration of the cosmic expansion revealed by supernova observations indicates that the present universe is dominated by repulsive dark energy. It is natural that the coupling between the dark energy and the attractive gravity has to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-07 Ti-Pei Li , Mei Wu

We present a novel derivation of scalar cosmological perturbations in the scalar-tensor extension of non-metricity gravity, where the non-metricity scalar $Q$ is non-minimally coupled to a dynamical scalar field. While previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Ganesh Subramaniam , Avik De , Jackson Levi Said

We investigate an interacting quintessence dark energy - dark matter scenario and its impact on structure formation by analyzing the evolution of scalar perturbations. The interaction is introduced by incorporating a non-zero source term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-06 Anirban Chatterjee , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Debasish Majumdar

In this work, we use the dynamical system approach to explore the cosmological background evolution of the scalar-tensor representation of $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-04 Tiago B. Gonçalves , João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We study the cosmological evolution of an induced gravity model with a scale symmetry breaking potential for the scalar field. The radiation to matter transition, following inflation and reheating, influences the dynamics of such a field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

This thesis investigates the characteristics of modified teleparallel gravity models that incorporate a scalar field and a trace of the energy-momentum tensor, with particular attention to their cosmological effects, especially regarding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-06 L K Duchaniya

The evolution of timelike geodesic congruences in a spherically symmetric, nonstatic, inhomogeneous spacetime representing gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field is studied. We delineate how initial values of the expansion,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-13 Rajibul Shaikh , Sayan Kar , Anirvan DasGupta
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