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Approximating functions by a linear span of truncated basis sets is a standard procedure for the numerical solution of differential and integral equations. Commonly used concepts of approximation methods are well-posed and convergent, by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Yahya Saleh , Armin Iske , Andrey Yachmenev , Jochen Küpper

PieceWise Affine (PWA) approximations for nonlinear functions have been extensively used for tractable, computationally efficient control of nonlinear systems. However, reaching a desired approximation accuracy without prior information…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Leila Gharavi , Bart De Schutter , Simone Baldi

In this paper we approximate high-dimensional functions $f\colon\mathbb T^d\to\mathbb C$ by sparse trigonometric polynomials based on function evaluations. Recently it was shown that a dimension-incremental sparse Fourier transform (SFT)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Felix Bartel , Fabian Taubert

The computational efficiency of many neural operators, widely used for learning solutions of PDEs, relies on the fast Fourier transform (FFT) for performing spectral computations. As the FFT is limited to equispaced (rectangular) grids,…

We propose an alternative to $k$-nearest neighbors for functional data whereby the approximating neighboring curves are piecewise functions built from a functional sample. Using a locally defined distance function that satisfies…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-02 Antonio Elías , Raúl Jiménez , Joe Yukich

Accurate and efficient numerical simulation of unconventional reservoirs is challenging. Long periods of transient flow and steep potential gradients occur due to the extreme conductivity contrast between matrix and fracture. Detailed…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Jiamin Jiang

Many applications, such as system identification, classification of time series, direct and inverse problems in partial differential equations, and uncertainty quantification lead to the question of approximation of a non-linear operator…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Hrushikesh Mhaskar

This work proposes a method for solving linear stochastic optimal control (SOC) problems using sum of squares and semidefinite programming. Previous work had used polynomial optimization to approximate the value function, requiring a high…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Matanya B. Horowitz , Ivan Papusha , Joel W. Burdick

We propose a novel extension to symmetrized neural network operators by incorporating fractional and mixed activation functions. This study addresses the limitations of existing models in approximating higher-order smooth functions,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-22 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos , Jorge Henrique de Oliveira Sales

Submodularity is a fundamental phenomenon in combinatorial optimization. Submodular functions occur in a variety of combinatorial settings such as coverage problems, cut problems, welfare maximization, and many more. Therefore, a lot of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-08 Shaddin Dughmi

This work focuses on the development of a non-conforming domain decomposition method for the approximation of PDEs based on weakly imposed transmission conditions: the continuity of the global solution is enforced by a discrete number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Simone Deparis , Luca Pegolotti

Many real-world systems modeled using differential equations involve unknown or uncertain parameters. Standard approaches to address parameter estimation inverse problems in this setting typically focus on estimating constants; yet some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Anna Fitzpatrick , Molly Folino , Andrea Arnold

An essential ingredient of a spectral method is the choice of suitable bases for test and trial spaces. On complex domains, these bases are harder to devise, necessitating the use of domain partitioning techniques such as the spectral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Saad Qadeer , Ehssan Nazockdast , Boyce E. Griffith

Automatic algorithms attempt to provide approximate solutions that differ from exact solutions by no more than a user-specified error tolerance. This paper describes an automatic, adaptive algorithm for approximating the solution to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Yuhan Ding , Fred J. Hickernell , Lluís Antoni Jiménez Rugama

$R$-limited functions are multivariate generalization of band-limited functions whose Fourier transforms are supported within a compact region $R\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}$. In this work, we generalize sampling and interpolation theorems for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Can Evren Yarman

Nonlocal models allow for the description of phenomena which cannot be captured by classical partial differential equations. The availability of efficient solvers is one of the main concerns for the use of nonlocal models in real world…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Manuel Klar , Giacomo Capodaglio , Marta D'Elia , Christian Glusa , Max Gunzburger , Christian Vollmann

Interest in functional time series has spiked in the recent past with papers covering both methodology and applications being published at a much increased pace. This article contributes to the research in this area by proposing a new…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-11-21 Alexander Aue , Anne van Delft

For the Poisson equation posed in a domain containing a large number of polygonal perforations, we propose a low-dimensional coarse approximation space based on a coarse polygonal partitioning of the domain. Similarly to other multiscale…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Miranda Boutilier , Konstantin Brenner , Victorita Dolean

Periodicity is often studied in timeseries modelling with autoregressive methods but is less popular in the kernel literature, particularly for higher dimensional problems such as in textures, crystallography, and quantum mechanics. Large…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-15 Anthony Tompkins , Fabio Ramos

One-dimensional function approximation is a fundamental problem in scientific computing and engineering applications. While neural networks possess powerful universal approximation capabilities, their optimization process is often hindered…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Hu Lou , Yin-Jun Gao , Dong-Xiao Zhang , Tai-Jiao Du , Jun-Jie Zhang , Jia-Rui Zhang