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Natural dynamos such as planets and stars generate global scale magnetic field despite the inferred presence of small scale turbulence. Such systems are known as large scale dynamos and are typically driven by convection and influenced by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-24 Ming Yan , Michael A. Calkins

It is shown that the electric current of massive fermions along the external magnetic field can be excited in the case when particles possess anomalous magnetic moments and electroweakly interact with background matter. This current is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-15 Maxim Dvornikov

Magnetic fields constitute an energetic component of the interstellar medium in galaxies and hence can affect the formation of galactic structures. Sensitive resolved radio continuum observations together with statistical studies in galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-20 Fatemeh S. Tabatabaei

Spin-orbit torque in heavy metal/ferromagnet heterostructures with broken spatial inversion symmetry provides an efficient mechanism for manipulating magnetization using a charge current. Here, we report the presence of a spin torque in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Ziyan Luo , Qi Zhang , Yanjun Xu , Yumeng Yang , Xinhai Zhang , Yihong Wu

We present a study of several systems in which a large scale field is generated over a turbulent background. These large scale fields usually break a symmetry of the forcing by selecting a direction. Under certain conditions, the large…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Basile Gallet , Johann Herault , Claude Laroche , François Pétrélis , Stéphan Fauve

The pattern of variations in the intensity of magnetodipole losses is studied with the relativistic effect of magnetic-field dissipation during collapse into a black hole taken into account. A burst-type solution can be obtained both for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Galina V. Lipunova

It is well established that some kinds of lattice deformations in graphene monolayer, which change electron hopping in sublattice and affect in-plane motion of electrons, may induce out-of-plane pseudo-magnetic fields as large as 100 T.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-10 Wen-Yu He , Ying Su , Mudan Yang , Lin He

The recent rise of material platforms combining magnetism and two-dimensionality of mobile carriers reveals a diverse spectrum of spin-orbit phenomena and stimulates its ongoing theoretical discussions. In this work we use the density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 K. S. Denisov

The classical laws of physics are usually invariant under time reversal. Here, we reveal a novel class of magnetomechanical effects rigorously breaking time-reversal symmetry. The effect is based on the mechanical rotation of a hard magnet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 Elena Y. Vedmedenko , Roland Wiesendanger

We report on the observation of the magnetic quantum ratchet effect in graphene with a lateral dual-grating top gate (DGG) superlattice. We show that the THz ratchet current exhibits sign-alternating magneto-oscillations due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 S. Hubmann , V. V. Bel'kov , L. E. Golub , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. Drienovsky , J. Eroms , D. Weiss , S. D. Ganichev

We address the theory of the coupled lattice and magnetization dynamics of freely suspended single-domain nanoparticles. Magnetic anisotropy generates low-frequency satellite peaks in the microwave absorption spectrum and a blueshift of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-01 Hedyeh Keshtgar , Simon Streib , Akashdeep Kamra , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We formulate deformation of relativistic stars due to the magnetic stress, considering the magnetic fields to be perturbations from spherical stars. The ellipticity for the dipole magnetic field is calculated for some stellar models. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-23 K. Konno , T. Obata , Y. Kojima

We uncover two anomalous features in the nonlocal transport behavior of two-dimensional metallic materials with spin-orbit coupling. Firstly, the nonlocal resistance can have negative values and oscillate with distance, even in the absence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Chunli Huang , Y. D Chong , Miguel A. Cazalilla

This paper presents a theoretical investigation of electron-magnon scattering processes in the ultrafast demagnetization in itinerant ferromagnets. In the framework of a ferromagnetic model system, we compute the spin-dependent dynamics of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Félix Dusabirane , Kai Leckron , Baerbel Rethfeld , Hans Christian Schneider

We show through a variational calculation that in a large range of parameters the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition in colossal magnetoresistance compounds is accompanied by a collapse of polaronic lattice disorder in addition to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Evgenii E. Narimanov , Chandra M. Varma

We consider the magnetostatic response to an external magnetic field of a crystal containing off-center ions, such as Li^+ in KCl and KBr or the apical oxygens O(A) in the LaSCO family of layered perovskites. Magnetic dipoles are deduced…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mladen Georgiev

We review the results in our recent works on the generation of strong magnetic fields in compact stars driven by the parity violating electroweak interactions between background fermions. The cases of a neutron star, a hybrid star, and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-21 Maxim Dvornikov

A beam of linearly polarized light transmitted through magnetically biased graphene can have its axis of polarization rotated by several degrees after passing the graphene sheet. This large Faraday effect is due to the action of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-06 Jürgen Schiefele , Luis Martin-Moreno , Francisco Guinea

The energy released in a magnetic material by reversing spins as they relax toward equilibrium can lead to a dynamical instability that ignites self-sustained rapid relaxation along a deflagration front that propagates at a constant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-22 P. Subedi , S. Vélez , F. Macià , S. Li , M. P. Sarachik , J. Tejada , S. Mukherjee , G. Christou , A. D. Kent

We use symmetry analysis and first principles calculations to show that the linear magnetoelectric effect can originate from the response of orbital magnetic moments to the polar distortions induced by an applied electric field. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-30 Andrea Scaramucci , Eric Bousquet , Michael Fechner , Maxim Mostovoy , Nicola A. Spaldin