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Related papers: Has DESI detected exponential quintessence?

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In this study, we investigate the oscillatory dark energy model $w_{\sin}\mathrm{CDM}$ based on the DESI BAO data together with OHD, Pantheon Plus, and SH0ES measurements. We examine how the DESI data influence the dark energy…

General Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Manish Yadav , Archana Dixit , M. S. Barak , Anirudh Pradhan

This work delves into the dynamical dark energy models of the wCDM parameterisation that are defined by their equation of state by comparing different, well-known parameterisation models, in an attempt to lessen the tensions of {H_0} and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-21 Kathleen Sammut

In this letter we argue that the CPL parameterisation for the dark energy equation of state is biased towards preferring such model over the constant $w$ while the latter bounds are still compatible with LCDM. For that we compare…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-27 Ziad Sakr

Baryon acoustic oscillation measurements by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (Data Release 1) have revealed exciting results that show evidence for dynamical dark energy at $\sim3\sigma$ when combined with cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Bikash R. Dinda , Roy Maartens

Recent measurements and analyses from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Collaboration and supernova surveys combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, indicate that the dark energy density changes over time.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-17 Gabriel P. Lynch , Lloyd Knox , Jens Chluba

Baryon acoustic oscillation data from the first year of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provide near percent-level precision of cosmic distances in seven bins over the redshift range $z=0.1$-$4.2$. We use this data, together…

Dynamical system analysis of a universe model which contains matter, radiation, and quintessence with exponential potential, $V \!(\phi)=V_{\!o} \, exp(-\alpha \kappa \phi) \,$, is studied in the light of recent observations and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-18 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , A. Emrah Yükselci

Quintessence with a potential motivated by supergravity (SUGRA) exhibits several intriguing features. Depending on its initial conditions, it can behave either as dynamical dark energy or effectively as a cosmological constant. Moreover,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Jincheng Wang , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

In this paper, a well-motivated parametrization of the Hubble parameter ($H$% ) is revisited that renders two models of dark energy showing some intriguing features of the late-time accelerating Universe. A general quintessence field is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-19 Amine Bouali , Himanshu Chaudhary , Amritansh Mehrotra , S. K. J. Pacif

The archetypal theory of dark energy is quintessence: a minimally coupled scalar field with a canonical kinetic energy and potential. By studying random potentials we show that quintessence imposes a restricted set of priors on the equation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-11 David J. E. Marsh , Philip Bull , Pedro G. Ferreira , Andrew Pontzen

Recent observations from the DESI survey have reignited the debate on the true nature of dark energy, challenging the standard model of cosmology. The results suggest a preference for dynamical dark energy rather than a constant. Several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Ramanpreet Singh , Athul CN , H. K. Jassal

We revisit the phenomenology of quintessence models in light of the recently refined version of the de Sitter Swampland conjecture, which includes the possibility of unstable de Sitter critical points. We show that models of quintessence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-19 Prateek Agrawal , Georges Obied

We highlight the unexpected impact of nucleosynthesis and other early universe constraints on the detectability of tracking quintessence dynamics at late times, showing that such dynamics may well be invisible until the unveiling of the…

The latest Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration, when combined with Planck satellite Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data and Type Ia Supernovae, suggest a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 William Giarè

We explore an extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model in which the pressure $p$ of the dark energy (DE) fluid evolves with the expansion of the Universe, expressed as a function of the scale factor $a$. The corresponding energy density $\rho$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-22 Hanyu Cheng , Eleonora Di Valentino , Luis A. Escamilla , Anjan A. Sen , Luca Visinelli

In this paper we obtain observational constraints on three dynamical cold dark energy models ,include PL , CPL and FSL, with most recent cosmological data and investigate their implication for structure formation, dark energy clustering and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-15 Aghileh S. Ebrahimi , M. Monemzadeh , H. Moshafi

The phenomenological parametrizations of dark-energy (DE) equation of state can be very helpful, since they allow for the investigation of its cosmological behavior despite the fact that its underlying theory is unknown. However, although…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Subenoy Chakraborty

Recent observational results from the DESI collaboration reveal tensions with the standard $\Lambda$CDM model and favour a scenario in which dark energy (DE) decays over time. The DESI DR2 data also suggest that the DE equation of state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 Swagat S. Mishra , William L. Matthewson , Varun Sahni , Arman Shafieloo , Yuri Shtanov

We investigate the scenario of interacting dark energy through a detailed confrontation with various observational datasets. We quantify the interaction in a general way, through the deviation from the standard scaling of the dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Supriya Pan , Sivasish Paul , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Weiqiang Yang

We propose a new method that reveal the nature of dark energy (DE) evolution. Specifically, the method consists of studying the evolving trend regarding the effective running Hubble constant: when it increases, it indicates a quintessence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 E. Fazzari , M. G. Dainotti , G. Montani , A. Melchiorri