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The discussion about the disruptive possibilities of a technology called artificial intelligence (AI) is on everyone's lips. Companies and countries alike are running multi-billion-dollar research programmes to ensure they do not miss out…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Rainer Rehak

Using individual-level survey data from 2024, this study investigated how respondent characteristics are associated with a subjective view of generative artificial intelligence (GAI). We asked 14 questions concerning respondents view about…

General Economics · Economics 2024-06-07 Eiji Yamamura , Fumio Ohtake

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into social science research practices raises significant technological, methodological, and ethical issues. We present a community-centric study drawing on 284 survey responses and 15…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Tatiana Chakravorti , Xinyu Wang , Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Sai Koneru , Kevin Munger , Sarah Rajtmajer

Artificial intelligence improves enterprise decision-making by accelerating data analysis, reducing human error, and supporting evidence-based choices. A quantitative survey of 92 companies across multiple industries examines how AI…

The ethical implications and social impacts of artificial intelligence have become topics of compelling interest to industry, researchers in academia, and the public. However, current analyses of AI in a global context are biased toward…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Alexa Hagerty , Igor Rubinov

We are in the midst of a transformation of the digital news ecosystem. The expansion of online social networks, the influence of recommender systems, increased automation, and new generative artificial intelligence tools are rapidly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Victor Galaz , Hannah Metzler , Stefan Daume , Andreas Olsson , Björn Lindström , Arvid Marklund

There are countless examples of how AI can cause harm, and increasing evidence that the public are willing to ascribe blame to the AI itself, regardless of how "illogical" this might seem. This raises the question of whether and how the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Eddie L. Ungless , Zachary Horne , Björn Ross

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing the world, but its impacts on the environment and human well-being remain uncertain. We conducted a systematic literature review of 1,291 studies selected from 6,655 records, identifying the main…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Noemi Luna Carmeno , Tiago Domingos , Daniel W. O'Neill

This paper analyzes how expectations of Transformative AI (TAI) affect current economic behavior by introducing a novel mechanism where automation redirects labor income from workers to those controlling AI systems, with the share of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-02-18 Caleb Maresca

The widespread adoption of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has fundamentally transformed technological landscapes and societal structures in recent years. Our objective is to identify the primary methodologies that may be used to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Carlos J. Costa , Joao Tiago Aparicio , Manuela Aparicio

Using data from the U.S. Census Bureaus Business Trends and Outlook Survey (BTOS), I examine the adoption of AI among US firms at national, state, industry, and firm size levels. I find that adoption remains overall low (only around 7% of…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-22 Omar R. Malik

The 2024 Index is our most comprehensive to date and arrives at an important moment when AI's influence on society has never been more pronounced. This year, we have broadened our scope to more extensively cover essential trends such as…

General purpose AI, such as ChatGPT, seems to have lowered the barriers for the public to use AI and harness its power. However, the governance and development of AI still remain in the hands of a few, and the pace of development is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Jimin Mun , Liwei Jiang , Jenny Liang , Inyoung Cheong , Nicole DeCario , Yejin Choi , Tadayoshi Kohno , Maarten Sap

Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly applied to scientific research, but its benefits remain unevenly distributed across different communities and disciplines. While technical challenges such as limited data, fragmented…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Georgia Channing , Avijit Ghosh

We tasked 16 state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) with estimating the likelihood of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) emerging by 2030. To assess the quality of these forecasts, we implemented an automated peer review process…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Fabrizio Davide , Pietro Torre , Leonardo Ercolani , Andrea Gaggioli

The rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education since 2023 has outpaced institutional preparedness, creating a persistent gap between student practices and established ethical standards. This paper draws…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Adeleh Mazaherian , Erfan Nourbakhsh

The uniqueness of human labour is at question in times of smart technologies. The 250 years-old discussion on technological unemployment reawakens. Prominently, Frey and Osborne (2017) estimated that half of US employment will be automated…

General Economics · Economics 2021-04-29 Fabian Stephany , Hanno Lorenz

Artificial intelligence's (AI) progress holds great promise in tackling pressing societal concerns such as health and climate. Large Language Models (LLM) and the derived chatbots, like ChatGPT, have highly improved the natural language…

Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has led to many promising developments; however, increasingly, AI research is funded by the private sector leading to potential trade-offs between benefits to patients and benefits to industry.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Rina Khan , Annabelle Sauve , Imaan Bayoumi , Amber L. Simpson , Catherine Stinson

The intersection of artificial intelligence and psychological science has experienced remarkable growth, with annual publications expanding from 859 papers in 2000 to 29,979 by 2025. However, this rapid evolution has created methodological…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Huiyao Chen , Ruimeng Liu , Yan Luo , Jiawen Zhang , Meishan Zhang , Baotian Hu , Min Zhang
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