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Upcoming LCLS-II/II-HE operation at repetition rates approaching 1MHz demands on-detector data reduction to manage the resulting data volumes. We present a 2D discrete wavelet transform (DWT) pre-processing algorithm that segments…

Real-time time-dependent density functional theory (rt-TDDFT) is a well-established method for studying the dynamic response of matter in the femtosecond or optical range. In this method, the Kohn-Sham (KS) wave functions are propagated…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Jakub Fojt , Tuomas P. Rossi , Paul Erhart

The dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT) is an enhancement of the conventional discrete wavelet transform (DWT) due to a higher degree of shift-invariance and a greater directional selectivity, finding its applications in signal and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Adriaan Barri , Ann Dooms , Peter Schelkens

The ultimate goal of this work is a real-time processing framework for ultrasound image reconstruction augmented with machine learning. To attain this, we have implemented WaveFlow - a set of ultrasound data acquisition and processing tools…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-06 Piotr Jarosik , Michał Byra , Marcin Lewandowski

Current video deblurring methods have limitations in recovering high-frequency information since the regression losses are conservative with high-frequency details. Since Diffusion Models (DMs) have strong capabilities in generating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Chen Rao , Guangyuan Li , Zehua Lan , Jiakai Sun , Junsheng Luan , Wei Xing , Lei Zhao , Huaizhong Lin , Jianfeng Dong , Dalong Zhang

Tensor Decomposition Networks (TDNs) prevail for their inherent compact architectures. To give more researchers a flexible way to exploit TDNs, we present a Pytorch toolkit named TedNet. TedNet implements 5 kinds of tensor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Yu Pan , Maolin Wang , Zenglin Xu

Diffusion probability models have shown significant promise in offline reinforcement learning by directly modeling trajectory sequences. However, existing approaches primarily focus on time-domain features while overlooking frequency-domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Yifu Luo , Yongzhe Chang , Xueqian Wang

This paper presents a new approach for 3D shape generation, inversion, and manipulation, through a direct generative modeling on a continuous implicit representation in wavelet domain. Specifically, we propose a compact wavelet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Jingyu Hu , Ka-Hei Hui , Zhengzhe Liu , Ruihui Li , Chi-Wing Fu

We aim to learn wavefunctions simulated by time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), which can be efficiently represented as linear combination coefficients of atomic orbitals. In real-time TDDFT, the electronic wavefunctions of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Xuan Zhang , Haiyang Yu , Chengdong Wang , Jacob Helwig , Shuiwang Ji , Xiaofeng Qian

This paper introduces a lightweight convolutional neural network, called FDDWNet, for real-time accurate semantic segmentation. In contrast to recent advances of lightweight networks that prefer to utilize shallow structure, FDDWNet makes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Jia Liu , Quan Zhou , Yong Qiang , Bin Kang , Xiaofu Wu , Baoyu Zheng

Although certain vision transformer (ViT) and CNN architectures generalize well on vision tasks, it is often impractical to use them on green, edge, or desktop computing due to their computational requirements for training and even testing.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Pranav Jeevan , Amit Sethi

Text-to-Speech (TTS) diffusion models generate high-quality speech, which raises challenges for the model intellectual property protection and speech tracing for legal use. Audio watermarking is a promising solution. However, due to the…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Yichuan Zhang , Chengxin Li , Yujie Gu

Deep learning utilizing transformers has recently achieved a lot of success in many vital areas such as natural language processing, computer vision, anomaly detection, and recommendation systems, among many others. Among several merits of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Lena Sasal , Tanujit Chakraborty , Abdenour Hadid

Recent deep-learning models have achieved impressive prediction performance, but often sacrifice interpretability and computational efficiency. Interpretability is crucial in many disciplines, such as science and medicine, where models must…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-08-27 Wooseok Ha , Chandan Singh , Francois Lanusse , Srigokul Upadhyayula , Bin Yu

Deep learning is a branch of artificial intelligence employing deep neural network architectures that has significantly advanced the state-of-the-art in computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing and other domains. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Peter Goldsborough

Full waveform inversion (FWI) aims to reconstruct subsurface velocity models from observed seismic wavefields and has recently benefited from advances in deep learning (DL). The performance of DL-based FWI critically depends on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Zekai Guo , Lihui Chai , Ye Li

Discrete Fractional Fourier Transforms (DFrFT) are universal mathematical tools in signal processing, communications and microwave sensing. Despite the excessive applications of DFrFT, implementation of corresponding fractional orders in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-22 Rasool Keshavarz , Negin Shariati , Mohammad-Ali Miri

A Deep Belief Network (DBN) requires large, multiple hidden layers with high number of hidden units to learn good features from the raw pixels of large images. This implies more training time as well as computational complexity. By…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-20 Saurabh Sihag , Pranab Kumar Dutta

Learned image compression (LIC) has recently made significant progress, surpassing traditional methods. However, most LIC approaches operate mainly in the spatial domain and lack mechanisms for reducing frequency-domain correlations. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Haisheng Fu , Jie Liang , Feng Liang , Zhenman Fang , Guohe Zhang , Jingning Han

The dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) is known to exhibit better shift-invariance than the conventional discrete wavelet transform. We propose an amplitude-phase representation of the DT-CWT which, among other things, offers a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-23 Kunal Narayan Chaudhury , Michael Unser