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Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder with one of the most complex pathogeneses, making effective and clinically actionable decision support difficult. The objective of this study was to develop a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Michal Golovanevsky , Carsten Eickhoff , Ritambhara Singh

This work showcases our team's (The BEEGees) contributions to the 2023 George B. Moody PhysioNet Challenge. The aim was to predict neurological recovery from coma following cardiac arrest using clinical data and time-series such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Felix H. Krones , Ben Walker , Guy Parsons , Terry Lyons , Adam Mahdi

Deep learning and multi-modal fusion have demonstrated transformative potential in medical diagnosis by integrating diverse data sources. However, accurate prognosis for ischemic stroke remains challenging due to limitations in existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Liren Chen , Lidong Sun , Mingyan Huang , Junzhe Tang , Yinghui Zhu , Guanjie Wang , Yiqing Xia , Ting Xiao

Deep learning owes its success to three key factors: scale of data, enhanced models to learn representations from data, and scale of computation. This book chapter presented the importance of the data-driven approach to learn good…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Chun-Nan Chou , Chuen-Kai Shie , Fu-Chieh Chang , Jocelyn Chang , Edward Y. Chang

Introspection of deep supervised predictive models trained on functional and structural brain imaging may uncover novel markers of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, supervised training is prone to learning from spurious features (shortcut…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Alex Fedorov , Lei Wu , Tristan Sylvain , Margaux Luck , Thomas P. DeRamus , Dmitry Bleklov , Sergey M. Plis , Vince D. Calhoun

Accurate prediction of postoperative complications can inform shared decisions regarding prognosis, preoperative risk-reduction, and postoperative resource use. We hypothesized that multi-task deep learning models would outperform random…

Estimation of patient acuity in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is vital to ensure timely and appropriate interventions. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have significantly improved the accuracy of acuity predictions.…

Self-supervised learning has greatly facilitated medical image analysis by suppressing the training data requirement for real-world applications. Current paradigms predominantly rely on self-supervision within uni-modal image data, thereby…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Shaohao Rui , Lingzhi Chen , Zhenyu Tang , Lilong Wang , Mianxin Liu , Shaoting Zhang , Xiaosong Wang

Deformable image registration plays a crucial role in medical imaging, aiding in disease diagnosis and image-guided interventions. Traditional iterative methods are slow, while deep learning (DL) accelerates solutions but faces usability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Haiqiao Wang , Zhuoyuan Wang , Dong Ni , Yi Wang

Electronic health records represent a holistic overview of patients' trajectories. Their increasing availability has fueled new hopes to leverage them and develop accurate risk prediction models for a wide range of diseases. Given the…

In recent years, large-scale numerical simulations played an essential role in estimating the effects of explosion events in urban environments, for the purpose of ensuring the security and safety of cities. Such simulations are…

Detailed mobile sensing data from phones, watches, and fitness trackers offer an unparalleled opportunity to quantify and act upon previously unmeasurable behavioral changes in order to improve individual health and accelerate responses to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Mike A. Merrill , Tim Althoff

Depression is a severe mental disorder, and reliable identification plays a critical role in early intervention and treatment. Multimodal depression detection aims to improve diagnostic performance by jointly modeling complementary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Chongxiao Wang , Junjie Liang , Peng Cao , Jinzhu Yang , Osmar R. Zaiane

Accurate sleep stage classification is significant for sleep health assessment. In recent years, several machine-learning based sleep staging algorithms have been developed , and in particular, deep-learning based algorithms have achieved…

Manifold learning using deep neural networks been shown to be an effective tool for building sophisticated prior image models that can be applied to noise reduction in low-dose CT. We propose a new iterative CT reconstruction algorithm,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 Matthew Tivnan , J. Webster Stayman

Continual learning is essential for adapting models to new tasks while retaining previously acquired knowledge. While existing approaches predominantly focus on uni-modal data, multi-modal learning offers substantial benefits by utilizing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Evelyn Chee , Wynne Hsu , Mong Li Lee

Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is a highly prevalent chronic musculoskeletal condition with no currently available treatment. The manifestation of KOA is heterogeneous and prediction of its progression is challenging. Current literature suggests…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-04 Egor Panfilov , Simo Saarakkala , Miika T. Nieminen , Aleksei Tiulpin

Deep learning (DL) has been used in the automatic diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) with brain imaging data. However, previous methods have not fully exploited the relation between brain image and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Luoyao Kang , Haifan Gong , Xiang Wan , Haofeng Li

Modern medicine requires generalised approaches to the synthesis and integration of multimodal data, often at different biological scales, that can be applied to a variety of evidence structures, such as complex disease analyses and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-11 Devin Taylor , Simeon Spasov , Pietro Liò

Hospitalization of patients is one of the major factors for high wound care costs. Most patients do not acquire a wound which needs immediate hospitalization. However, due to factors such as delay in treatment, patient's non-compliance or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Subba Reddy Oota , Vijay Rowtula , Shahid Mohammed , Jeffrey Galitz , Minghsun Liu , Manish Gupta