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We investigate the behavior of solutions of the complex Gross-Pitaevskii equation, a model that describes the dynamics of pumped decaying Bose-Einstein condensates. The stationary radially symmetric solutions of the equation are studied and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Jesús Sierra , Aslan Kasimov , Peter Markowich , Rada-Maria Weishäupl

We present a suite of programs to determine the ground state of the time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation, used in the simulation of Bose-Einstein condensates. The calculation is based on the Optimal Damping Algorithm, ensuring a fast…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Claude M. Dion , Eric Cances

We prove existence and qualitative properties of ground state solutions to a generalized nonlocal 3rd-4th order Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Using a mountain pass argument on spheres and constructing appropriately localized Palais-Smale…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Yongming Luo , Athanasios Stylianou

The energy super-critical Gross--Pitaevskii equation with a harmonic potential is revisited in the particular case of cubic focusing nonlinearity and dimension d > 4. In order to prove the existence of a ground state (a positive, radially…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Piotr Bizon , Filip Ficek , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Szymon Sobieszek

In this work we define, analyze, and compare different numerical schemes that can be used to study the ground state properties of Bose-Fermi systems, such as mixtures of different atomic species under external forces or self-bound quantum…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Tomasz Świsłocki , Krzysztof Gawryluk , Mirosław Brewczyk , Tomasz Karpiuk

We propose a high-order numerical methodology for computing the ground state and time evolution of the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with harmonic trapping potential. The ground state is obtained by combining normalized gradient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Roberto Ben , Agustín Besteiro , Diego Rial

We consider the nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation at positive density, that is, for a bounded solution not tending to 0 at infinity. We focus on infinite ground states, which are by definition minimizers of the energy under local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam

We present the construction of stationary boson-fermion spherically symmetric configurations governed by Newtonian gravity. Bosons are described in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime and fermions are assumed to obey Euler equations for an inviscid…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 Iván Álvarez-Rios , Francisco S. Guzmán

We consider the three dimensional gravitational Vlasov-Poisson (GVP) system in both classical and relativistic cases. The classical problem is subcritical in the natural energy space and the stability of a large class of ground states has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Mohammed Lemou , Florian Mehats , Pierre Raphael

The discretization of Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPE) leads to a nonlinear eigenvalue problem with eigenvector nonlinearity (NEPv). In this paper, we use two Newton-based methods to compute the positive ground state of GPE. The first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Pengfei Huang , Qingzhi Yang

We study the ground state and the first three radially excited states of a self-gravitating Bose-Einstein- Condensate with respect to the influence of two external parameters, the total mass and the strength of interactions between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Kris Schroven , Meike List , Claus Lämmerzahl

This article is a review of results on the nonlinear Schroedinger / Gross-Pitaevskii equation (NLS / GP). Nonlinear bound states and aspects of their stability theory are discussed from variational and bifurcation perspectives. Nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-04-22 Michael I. Weinstein

A thorough study of domain wall solutions in coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations on the real line is carried out including existence of these solutions; their spectral and nonlinear stability; their persistence and stability under a small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Andres Contreras , Dmitry Pelinovsky

Numerical analysis is conducted for a generalized particle method for a Poisson equation. Unique solvability is derived for the discretized Poisson equation by introducing a connectivity condition for particle distributions. Moreover, by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Y. Imoto

Ground states and dynamical properties of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate are analyzed based on the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson system (GPPS) and its dimension reduction models under anisotropic confining potential. We begin with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-21 Weizhu Bao , Naoufel Ben Abdallah , Yongyong Cai

The ground state of the energy super-critical Gross--Pitaevskii equation with a harmonic potential converges in the energy space to the singular solution in the limit of large amplitudes. The ground state can be represented by a solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Szymon Sobieszek

We introduce a hybrid high-order method for approximating the ground state of the nonlinear Gross--Pitaevskii eigenvalue problem. Optimal convergence rates are proved for the ground state approximation, as well as for the associated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Moritz Hauck , Yizhou Liang

Fusion energy offers the potential for the generation of clean, safe, and nearly inexhaustible energy. While notable progress has been made in recent years, significant challenges persist in achieving net energy gain. Improving plasma…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Lukas Einkemmer , Qin Li , Li Wang , Yunan Yang

In this paper, we systematically review mathematical models, theories and numerical methods for ground states and dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) based on the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPEs). We start with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-20 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai

The structure and degeneracy of ground states of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional play a central role in both analysis and computation, yet a precise characterization of the ground-state manifold in the presence of symmetries remains…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Zixu Feng , Patrick Henning , Qinglin Tang
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