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This study analyzes the physical features of a gravastar within the $f(\mathcal{Q}, \mathbb{T})$ gravity framework, where $\mathcal{Q}$ is the non-metricity scalar and $\mathbb{T}$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. Gravastars…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-17 Iqra Ibrar , M. Sharif

Direct observation of black holes is one of the grand challenges in astronomy. If there are super-compact objects which possess unstable circular orbits of photons, however, it may be difficult to distinguish them from black holes by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Nobuyuki Sakai , Hiromi Saida , Takashi Tamaki

Regular black holes and horizonless black-hole mimickers offer mathematically consistent alternatives to address the challenges posed by standard black holes. However, the formation mechanism of these alternative objects is still largely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-22 Daniel Jampolski , Luciano Rezzolla

In the present work, we have discussed the four dimensional spherically symmetric steller system in the framework of modified $f(T)$ gravity theory with electro-magnetic field. The field equations have been written for two cases, either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Ujjal Debnath

Gravastars have been considered as a feasible alternative to black holes in the past couple of decades. Stable models of gravastar have been studied in many of the alternative gravity theories besides standard General Relativity (GR). The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-14 Shounak Ghosh , Sagar Dey , Amit Das , Anirban Chanda , B C Paul

A new final state of gravitational collapse is proposed. By extending the concept of Bose-Einstein condensation to gravitational systems, a cold, dark, compact object with an interior de Sitter condensate $p_{_V} = -\rho_{_V}$ and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-19 Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

This paper studies the influence of charge on a compact stellar structure also regarded as vacuum condensate star in the background of $f(\mathfrak{R},\mathcal{T}^{2})$ gravity. This object is considered the alternate of black hole whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-10 M. Sharif , Saba Naz

We study thin shells of matter in (2+1)-dimensional F(R) theories of gravity with constant scalar curvature R. We consider a wide class of spacetimes with circular symmetry, in which a thin shell joins an inner region with an outer one. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-10 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre

This paper investigates the influence of charge on physical features of gravastars in the framework of energy-momentum squared gravity. A gravastar is an alternate model to a black hole that comprises of three distinct regions, namely the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-06 M. Sharif , Saba Naz

The gravastar model, which postulates a strongly correlated thin shell of anisotropic matter surrounding a region of anti-de Sitter space, has been proposed as an alternative to black holes. We discuss constraints that present-day…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Avery E. Broderick , Ramesh Narayan

Spherical energy shells in General Relativity tend to collapse due to gravitational effects and/or due to tension effects. Shell stabilization may be achieved by modifying the gravitational properties of the background spacetime. Thus,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-17 I. Antoniou , D. Kazanas , D. Papadopoulos , L. Perivolaropoulos

The thermodynamic equilibrium states of a static thin ring shell in a (2+1)-dimensional spacetime with a negative cosmological constant are analyzed. Inside the ring, the spacetime is pure anti-de Sitter (AdS), whereas outside it is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 José P. S. Lemos , Gonçalo M. Quinta

We study the dynamical and thermodynamical stability of thin shells in (2+1)-dimensional spacetimes composed of an inner anti-de Sitter (AdS) region and an outer region described by a charged Ba\~nados--Teitelboim--Zanelli (BTZ) spacetime,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-03 Dario Olmos Cayo , Zui Oporto Almaraz , M. L. Peñafiel

In this paper we consider a BTZ black hole with minimum length which has been introduced through the probability density of the ground state of the hydrogen atom. We analyzed the effect of the minimum length by calculating the thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 M. A. Anacleto , F. A. Brito , E. Passos , Jose L. Paulino , A. T. N. Silva , J. Spinelly

In this paper, we are interested to explore stable configurations of $d$-dimensional gravastars constructed from the interior $d$-dimensional de Sitter and exterior $d$-dimensional Schwarzschild/Reissner-Nordstr\"om (de Sitter) black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-10 M. Sharif , Faisal Javed

In this paper, we construct thin-shell wormholes in (2+1)-dimensions from noncommutative BTZ black hole by applying the cut-and-paste procedure implemented by Visser. We calculate the surface stresses localized at the wormhole throat by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-31 Piyali Bhar , Ayan Banerjee

In case of spherical symmetry, the assumptions of finite-time formation of a trapped region and regularity of its boundary --- the apparent horizon --- are sufficient to identify the form of the metric and energy-momentum tensor in its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-13 Valentina Baccetti , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

We propose a class of models, in which stable gravastar with large surface redshift becomes a solution. In recent decades, gravastars have become a plausible substitute for black holes. Researchers have explored stable gravastar models in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-31 Shin'ichi Nojiri , G. G. L. Nashed

We introduce two classes of spherically symmetric spacetimes having a thin shell of matter, in non-quadratic F(R) theories of gravity with non-constant scalar curvature R. In the first, the thin shell joins an inner region with an outer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-07 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre

In this paper, we investigate a new model of $(2+1)-$dimensional ($3D$) gravitational vacuum stars (gravastars) with an isotropic matter distribution anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime in the context of massive gravity. For this purpose, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-30 H. Barzegar , B. Eslam Panah , G. H. Bordbar , M. Bigdeli