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We review current experimental efforts to search for neutrinoless double beta decay (0$\nu\beta\beta$). A description of the selected leading experiments is given and the strongest recent results are compared in terms of achieved background…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-06-29 Igor Ostrovskiy , Kevin O'Sullivan

CUPID is a next-generation bolometric experiment to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) of $^{100}$Mo using Li$_2$MoO$_4$ scintillating crystals. It will operate 1596 crystals at $\sim$10 mK in the CUORE cryostat at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-02-03 K. Alfonso , A. Armatol , C. Augier , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , A. S. Barabash , G. Bari , A. Barresi , D. Baudin , F. Bellini , G. Benato , L. Benussi , V. Berest , M. Beretta , L. Bergé , M. Bettelli , M. Biassoni , J. Billard , F. Boffelli , V. Boldrini , E. D. Brandani , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , M. Buchynska , J. Camilleri , A. Campani , J. Cao , C. Capelli , S. Capelli , V. Caracciolo , L. Cardani , P. Carniti , N. Casali , E. Celi , C. Chang , M. Chapellier , H. Chen , D. Chiesa , D. Cintas , M. Clemenza , I. Colantoni , S. Copello , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , A. D'Addabbo , I. Dafinei , F. A. Danevich , F. DeDominicis , M. De Jesus , P. de Marcillac , S. Dell'Oro , S. Di Domizio , S. Di Lorenzo , T. Dixon , A. Drobizhev , L. Dumoulin , M. El Idrissi , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , F. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Figueroa Feliciano , J. Formaggio , A. Franceschi , S. Fu , B. K. Fujikawa , J. Gascon , S. Ghislandi , A. Giachero , M. Girola , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , C. Grant , P. Gras , P. V. Guillaumon , T. D. Gutierrez , K. Han , E. V. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , D. L. Helis , H. Z. Huang , M. T. Hurst , L. Imbert , A. Juillard , G. Karapetrov , G. Keppel , H. Khalife , V. V. Kobychev , Yu. G. Kolomensky , R. Kowalski , H. Lattaud , M. Lefevre , M. Lisovenko , R. Liu , Y. Liu , P. Loaiza , L. Ma , F. Mancarella , N. Manenti , A. Mariani , L. Marini , S. Marnieros , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , Ph. Mas , D. Mayer , G. Mazzitelli , E. Mazzola , Y. Mei , M. N. Moore , S. Morganti , T. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , J. Nikkel , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , V. Novosad , I. Nutini , T. O'Donnell , E. Olivieri , M. Olmi , B. T. Oregui , S. Pagan , M. Pageot , L. Pagnanini , D. Pasciuto , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , Ö. Penek , H. Peng , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , C. Pira , S. Pirro , O. Pochon , D. V. Poda , T. Polakovic , O. G. Polischuk , E. G. Pottebaum , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , A. Puiu , S. Puranam , S. Quitadamo , A. Rappoldi , G. L. Raselli , A. Ressa , R. Rizzoli , C. Rosenfeld , P. Rosier , M. Rossella , J. A. Scarpaci , B. Schmidt , R. Serino , A. Shaikina , K. Shang , V. Sharma , V. N. Shlegel , V. Singh , M. Sisti , P. Slocum , D. Speller , P. T. Surukuchi , L. Taffarello , S. Tomassini , C. Tomei , A. Torres , J. A. Torres , D. Tozzi , V. I. Tretyak , D. Trotta , M. Velazquez , K. J. Vetter , S. L. Wagaarachchi , G. Wang , L. Wang , R. Wang , B. Welliver , J. Wilson , K. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , F. Xie , M. Xue , J. Yang , V. Yefremenko , V. I. Umatov , M. M. Zarytskyy , T. Zhu , A. Zolotarova , S. Zucchelli

Neutrinoless double-beta decay($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay is a hypothetical process that violates lepton number, and whose observation would unambiguously indicate that neutrinos are Majorana fermions. In the standard inverted-ordering…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-12-10 I. S. Guinn , J. M. López-Castaño

To search for $\beta\beta0\nu$ decay with unprecedented sensitivity, the R2D2 collaboration is developing a radial time projection chamber with a fiducial mass of half a tonne of $^{136}$Xe at high pressure. The various approaches…

Neutrinoless double-beta decay (0$\nu\beta\beta$) decay is a hypothetical process that violates lepton number, and whose observation would unambiguously indicate that neutrinos are Majorana fermions. In the standard inverted-ordering…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-12-10 J. M. López-Castaño , I. Guinn

Neutrinoless double beta decay belongs to the most sensitive tools for the search of new physics beyond the standard model. The recent half life limit of the Heidelberg-Moscow experiment implies restrictive bounds on the absolute mass scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , H. Päs

EXO-200 was a leading double beta decay experiment consisting of a single-phase, enriched liquid xenon time projection chamber filled with an admixture of 80.672% $^{136}$Xe and 19.098% $^{134}$Xe. The detector operated at WIPP between 2010…

We propose an EASY (Electroluminescent ApparatuS of high Yield) and SOFT (Separated Optimized FuncTion) time-projection chamber for the NEXT experiment, that will search for neutrinoless double beta decay (bb0nu) in Xe-136. Our experiment…

In the past few decades, numerous searches have been made for the neutrinoless double-beta decay (0$\nu\beta\beta$) process, aiming to establish whether neutrinos are their own antiparticles (Majorana neutrinos), but no 0$\nu\beta\beta$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-06-29 Jie Zhao , Liang-Jian Wen , Yi-Fang Wang , Jun Cao

After the pioneering work of the Heidelberg-Moscow (HDM) and International Germanium Experiment (IGEX) groups, the second round of neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay searches currently underway has or will improve the life-time limits of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-12-03 Werner Tornow

The SuperNEMO project aims to search for neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) up to a sensitivity of 10$^{26}$ years for the $0\nu\beta\beta$ half-life (down to $\sim$ 50~meV in the effective Majorana neutrino mass), using…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Yu. A. Shitov

A new search for two-neutrino double-beta ($2\nu\beta\beta$) decay of $^{136}\rm Xe$ to the $0^+_1$ excited state of $^{136}\rm Ba$ is performed with the full EXO-200 dataset. A deep learning-based convolutional neural network is used to…

A high pressure xenon gas time projection chamber with electroluminescent amplification (EL HPGXe TPC) searching for the neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay offers: excellent energy resolution ($0.5-0.7\%$ FWHM at the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-11 N. Lopez-March

An overview of modern experiments on the search for neutrinoless double decay is presented. The obtained limits on the effective mass of the Majorana neutrino $\langle m_{\nu} \rangle$ are discussed taking into account the uncertainties in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-02-01 A. S. Barabash

The search for neutrinoless double beta decay probes lepton number conservation with high sensitivity and investigates the neutrino nature and mass scale. Experiments presently in preparation will cover the quasi-degeneracy region of the…

NEXT (Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon TPC) is an experiment to search neutrinoless double beta decay processes (bb0nu) in Xe136. The NEXT technology is based in the use of time projection chambers operating at a typical pressure of 15 bar…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-11 Juan Jose Gomez-Cadenas

Double electron capture by proton-rich nuclei is a second-order nuclear process analogous to double beta decay. Despite their similarities, the decay signature is quite different, potentially providing a new channel to measure the…

Neutrinoless double beta decay is a lepton number violating process whose observation would also establish that neutrinos are their own anti-particles. There are many experimental efforts with a variety of techniques. Some (EXO,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 B. Schwingenheuer

The observation of neutrinoless double-beta decay (0${\nu}{\beta}{\beta}$) would show that lepton number is violated, reveal that neutrinos are Majorana particles, and provide information on neutrino mass. A discovery-capable experiment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-15 LEGEND Collaboration , N. Abgrall , A. Abramov , N. Abrosimov , I. Abt , M. Agostini , M. Agartioglu , A. Ajjaq , S. I. Alvis , F. T. Avignone , X. Bai , M. Balata , I. Barabanov , A. S. Barabash , P. J. Barton , L. Baudis , L. Bezrukov , T. Bode , A. Bolozdynya , D. Borowicz , A. Boston , H. Boston , S. T. P. Boyd , R. Breier , V. Brudanin , R. Brugnera , M. Busch , M. Buuck , A. Caldwell , T. S. Caldwell , T. Camellato , M. Carpenter , C. Cattadori , J. Cederkäll , Y. -D. Chan , S. Chen , A. Chernogorov , C. D. Christofferson , P. -H. Chu , R. J. Cooper , C. Cuesta , E. V. Demidova , Z. Deng , M. Deniz , J. A. Detwiler , N. Di Marco , A. Domula , Q. Du , Yu. Efremenko , V. Egorov , S. R. Elliott , D. Fields , F. Fischer , A. Galindo-Uribarri , A. Gangapshev , A. Garfagnini , T. Gilliss , M. Giordano , G. K. Giovanetti , M. Gold , P. Golubev , C. Gooch , P. Grabmayr , M. P. Green , J. Gruszko , I. S. Guinn , V. E. Guiseppe , V. Gurentsov , Y. Gurov , K. Gusev , J. Hakenmüeller , L. Harkness-Brennan , Z. R. Harvey , C. R. Haufe , L. Hauertmann , D. Heglund , L. Hehn , A. Heinz , R. Hiller , J. Hinton , R. Hodak , W. Hofmann , S. Howard , M. A. Howe , M. Hult , L. V. Inzhechik , J. Janicskó Csáthy , R. Janssens , M. Ješkovský , J. Jochum , H. T. Johansson , D. Judson , M. Junker , J. Kaizer , K. Kang , V. Kazalov , Y. Kermaïdic , F. Kiessling , A. Kirsch , A. Kish , A. Klimenko , K. T. K. T. Knöpfle , O. Kochetov , S. I. Konovalov , I. Kontul , V. N. Kornoukhov , T. Kraetzschmar , K. Kröninger , A. Kumar , V. V. Kuzminov , K. Lang , M. Laubenstein , A. Lazzaro , Y. L. Li , Y. -Y. Li , H. B. Li , S. T. Lin , M. Lindner , I. Lippi , S. K. Liu , X. Liu , J. Liu , D. Loomba , A. Lubashevskiy , B. Lubsandorzhiev , G. Lutter , H. Ma , B. Majorovits , F. Mamedov , R. D. Martin , R. Massarczyk , J. A. J. Matthews , N. McFadden , D. -M. Mei , H. Mei , S. J. Meijer , D. Mengoni , S. Mertens , W. Miller , M. Miloradovic , R. Mingazheva , M. Misiaszek , P. Moseev , J. Myslik , I. Nemchenok , T. Nilsson , P. Nolan , C. O'Shaughnessy , G. Othman , K. Panas , L. Pandola , L. Papp , K. Pelczar , D. Peterson , W. Pettus , A. W. P. Poon , P. P. Povinec , A. Pullia , X. C. Quintana , D. C. Radford , J. Rager , C. Ransom , F. Recchia , A. L. Reine , S. Riboldi , K. Rielage , S. Rozov , N. W. Rouf , E. Rukhadze , N. Rumyantseva , R. Saakyan , E. Sala , F. Salamida , V. Sandukovsky , G. Savard , S. Schönert , A. -K. Schütz , O. Schulz , M. Schuster , B. Schwingenheuer , O. Selivanenko , B. Sevda , B. Shanks , E. Shevchik , M. Shirchenko , F. Simkovic , L. Singh , V. Singh , M. Skorokhvatov , K. Smolek , A. Smolnikov , A. Sonay , M. Spavorova , I. Stekl , D. Stukov , D. Tedeschi , J. Thompson , T. Van Wechel , R. L. Varner , A. A. Vasenko , S. Vasilyev , A. Veresnikova , K. Vetter , K. von Sturm , K. Vorren , M. Wagner , G. -J. Wang , D. Waters , W. -Z. Wei , T. Wester , B. R. White , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , M. Willers , C. Wiseman , M. Wojcik , H. T. Wong , J. Wyenberg , W. Xu , E. Yakushev , G. Yang , C. -H. Yu , Q. Yue , V. Yumatov , J. Zeman , Z. Zeng , I. Zhitnikov , B. Zhu , D. Zinatulina , A. Zschocke , A. J. Zsigmond , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

Half-life estimates for neutrinoless double beta decay depend on particle physics models for lepton flavor violation, as well as on nuclear physics models for the structure and transitions of candidate nuclei. Different models considered in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. M. Rotunno