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The nature of chiral phase transition for two flavor QCD is an interesting but unresolved problem. One of the most intriguing issues is whether or not the anomalous U(1) symmetry in the flavor sector is effectively restored along with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-23 Sayantan Sharma , Viktor Dick , Frithjof Karsch , Edwin Laermann , Swagato Mukherjee

Low-lying $\Lambda$ baryons with spin 1/2 are analyzed in two-flavor unquenched lattice QCD. We construct $2 \times 2$ cross correlators from flavor SU(3) ``octet'' and ``singlet'' baryon operators, and diagonalize them so that we can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Toru T. Takahashi , Makoto Oka

Dipoles in triangular optical ladders constitute a flexible platform for the study of the interplay between geometric frustration and long-range anisotropic interactions, and in particular for the observation of the spontaneous onset of…

We investigate the $\bar KN$ and coupled channels system in a finite volume and study the properties of the $\Lambda(1405)$ resonance. We calculate the energy levels in a finite volume and solve the inverse problem of determining the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Martínez Torres , M. Bayar , D. Jido , E. Oset

We critically examine the $\bar{K}N$ coupled-channel approach presented in [1] and demonstrate that it violates constraints imposed by chiral symmetry of QCD. The origin of this violation can be traced back to the off-shell treatment of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-24 P. C. Bruns , A. Cieplý

The internal structure of the resonant Lambda(1405) state is investigated based on meson-baryon coupled-channels chiral dynamics. We evaluate Lambda(1405) form factors which are extracted from current-coupled scattering amplitudes in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-06 Takayasu Sekihara , Tetsuo Hyodo , Daisuke Jido

We study the evidence for and possible origins of parity doubling among the baryons. First we explore the experimental evidence, finding a significant signal for parity doubling in the non-strange baryons, but little evidence among strange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. L. Jaffe , D. Pirjol , A. Scardicchio

Infra-red properties of the triangle anomaly and the ``anomaly pole'' are elaborated and applied to the study of high-energy scattering in QCD, when the gauge symmetry is partially broken to SU(2). It is shown that the chiral flavor anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alan R. White

The octet meson and baryon interaction with strangeness $S=-1$ is studied fully relativistically with chiral Lagrangian. In this work, a Bethe-Salpeter equation approach with spectator quasipotential approximation is applied to study the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-04 Jun He , Pei-Liang Lu

The electroweak symmetry breaking and origin of masses may be attributed to the breakdown of chiral symmetry due to a strong gauge dynamics. Among several candidates of such gauge systems, we focus on two-color QCD with $N_f=6$ massless…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-06 Masaaki Tomii , Masashi Hayakawa , Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Shinji Takeda , Norikazu Yamada

We review briefly recent studies of the Lambda(1405) spectrum in Lattice QCD. Ordinary three-quark pictures of the Lambda(1405) in quenched Lattice QCD fail to reproduce the mass of the experimental value, which seems to support the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Nemoto , N. Nakajima , H. Matsufuru , H. Suganuma

We examine the internal structure of the $\Lambda(1670)$ through an analysis of lattice QCD simulations and experimental data within Hamiltonian effective field theory. Two scenarios are presented. The first describes the $\Lambda(1670)$ as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-20 Jiong-Jiong Liu , Zhan-Wei Liu , Kan Chen , Dan Guo , Derek B. Leinweber , Xiang Liu , Anthony W. Thomas

The scattering lengths on the interactions between the spin-$1/2$ doubly charmed baryons and Nambu-Goldstone bosons are of great importance for the investigation of the spectroscopy of heavy flavored baryons. To that end, we have conducted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Ze-Rui Liang , Jing-Yu Yi , Liuming Liu , De-Liang Yao

Both theoretical arguments and Monte Carlo observations indicate that the topological structure of the QCD vacuum consists of a laminated array of extended, coherent codimension-one membranes of alternating sign. Large-$N_c$ arguments,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-05 H. B. Thacker

Chiral chemical potential does not cause the sign problem in the Monte Carlo simulation of lattice QCD. Using the chiral chemical potential, we study the chiral magnetic effect in two-flavor full QCD. We show that a strong external magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-22 Arata Yamamoto

We determine the topological susceptibility of the gauge configurations generated by lattice simulations using two flavors of optimal domain-wall fermion on the $ 16^3 \times 32 $ lattice with length 16 in the fifth dimension, at the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 Ting-Wai Chiu , Tung-Han Hsieh , Yao-Yuan Mao

It is shown, that the energy dependence of the chiral based $\bar{K}N$ potentials, responsible for the occurrence of two poles in the $I=0$ sector, is the consequence of applying the on-shell factorization introduced in [E. Oset, A. Ramos,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-11 János Révai

Pions and kaons have double nature: the chiral dynamics of Nambu-Goldstone bosons together with the usual string dynamics common to all mesons. To uncover the interplay of both dynamics the effective chiral Lagrangian is derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. A. Simonov

We discuss a mapping of lattice QED with two flavors and a chemical potential to dual variables, which are surfaces for the gauge fields and loops for the fermions. The gauge fields are completely dualized and the corresponding dual…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-02-10 Michael Kniely , Christof Gattringer

A lattice QCD computation of the coupled channel $\pi\Sigma-\bar{K}N$ scattering amplitudes in the $\Lambda(1405)$ region is detailed. Results are obtained using a single ensemble of gauge field configurations with $N_{\rm f} = 2+1$…